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桂林桩机GuilinPileMachines机械操作规程OperatingInstructions旋挖机安全技术操作规程SafetyOperatingInstructionOfRotaryDrillRig1、作业地面应坚实平整，作业过程中地面不得下陷，工作坡度不得大于2°。Theworkinggroundshouldbesolidandflattoavoidsinkingduringconstruction.Theworkingslopeshouldbelassthan2°2、钻机驾驶员进出驾驶室时，应利用阶梯和扶手上下，在作业过程中，不得将操纵杆当扶手使用。Thedrilloperatorshouldusestairandhandrailtoclimbupanddown.Neverusthecontrolstickashandrailduringoperating.3、钻机行驶时，应将上车转台和底盘车架销住，履带式钻机还应锁定履带伸缩油缸的保护装置。Theturntableandchassisframeshouldbepinnedduringdriving.Forthecrawlerrig,thecrawlertelescopiccylinderprotectiondevicealsoshouldbelocked.4、钻孔作业前，应检查并确认固定上车转台和底盘车架听销轴已拨出。履带或钻机应将履带的轨距伸至最大。Duringdrillingoperations,theturntableandchassisframepinchaxisshouldbeunpinned,andthetrackgaugeofcrawlershouldbeextendtomaximum.5、在钻机转移工作点、装卸钻具钻杆、收臂放塔和检修调试时，应有专人指挥，并确认附近不得有非作业人员和障碍。桂林桩机GuilinPileMachines机械操作规程OperatingInstructionsAdedicatedcommandershouldberesponsiblefordrillingmachinetransfer,loadingandunloadingdrillrod,placingtower,maintenanceandcommissioningprocess,andnonon-operatingpersonnelandobstaclesshouldappearinthevicinity.6、卷扬机提升钻杆、钻头和其他钻具时，重物应位于桅杆正前方。卷扬机钢丝绳与桅杆夹角应符合使用说明书的规定。Whenusingwinchtoliftdrillrod,drillbitsandotherdrillingtools,theheavyobjectsshouldbelocatedinfrontofthemast.Windingropeandmastangleshouldbeconsistentwiththeinstructions.7、开始钻孔时、钻杆应保持垂直，位置应正确，并应慢速钻进，在钻头进入土层后，再加快钻进。当钻头穿过软硬土层交界处时，应慢速钻进，提钻时，钻头不得转动。Whenstartingdrilling,keepthedrillrodatrightpositionandvertical,andthedrillingspeedshouldbeslow.Speedupdrillingwhenthedrillbitenterthesoillayer.Whenthebitispassingthroughthejunctionofhardandsoftsoil,slowdowndrilling.Thebitshouldnotberotatingwhenliftthedrillrod.8、作业中，发生浮机现象时，应立即停止作业，查明原因并正确处理后，继续作业。Ifthedrillisfloatingduringoperating,stopdrillingimmediatelyandfindthereason.Theoperationshallnotberestartuntiltheproblemissolved.9、钻机移位时，应将钻桅及钻具提升到规定高度，并应检查钻杆，防止钻杆脱落。Liftthedrillingmastandtoolstothespecifiedaltitudewhentransferthedrillrig,andcarefullycheckthedrillrodtoavoidaccidentalfalling.桂林桩机GuilinPileMachines机械操作规程OperatingInstructions10、作业中，钻机作业范围内不得有非工作人员进入。Anynon-staffshouldnothaveaccesstothedrillingareaduringoperation.11、钻机短时停机，钻桅可不放下，动力头及钻具应下放并宜尽时接近地面。长野间停机，钻桅应按说明书的要求放置。Forshort-timeshutdown,drillingmastmaynotbedroppeddown,butthepowerheadanddrillingtoolshavetobekeptlowertothegroundasmuchaspossible.Forlongtimeshutdown,thedrillingmastshouldbeplacedasrequiredbytheinstructions.12、钻机保养时，应按使用说明书的要求进行，并应将钻机支撑牢靠。Followthemanualtocarryoutthemaintenance.Therigmustbefixedtightduringmaintenance.汽车、轮胎式起重机操作规程SafetyOperatingInstructionOfAuto/TyreCrane1、起重机械工作的场地应保持平坦坚实，符合起重时的受力要求；起重机械应与沟渠、基坑保持安全距离。Theworkinggroundshouldbesolidandflat.Keepenoughsafetydistancebetweenthecraneandtrenchesandbasepits.桂林桩机GuilinPileMachines机械操作规程OperatingInstructions2、起重机启动前应重点检查下列项目，并应符合相应要求：Checkfollowingitemsbeforeoperating:A保安全保护装置和指示仪表应齐全完好；Safetydevicesandindicatorsshouldbeingoodcondition;B钢丝绳连接部分应符合规定；Thewireropeconnectionshouldbesolid;D燃油、润滑油、液压油冷却水应添加充足；Thecoolingwaterforfueloil/lubricatingoil/hydraulicoilshouldbesufficient.F各连接件不得松动；Everyfittings/jointsshouldbefastened;G轮胎气压应符合规定；Thetyrepressureshouldbeenough.H起重臂应可靠搁置在支架上。Theboomshouldbesecuredtothesupport.3、起重机启动前，应将各操纵杆放在空挡位置，手制动器应锁死，应在怠速运转3min`5min后进行中高速运转，并应在检查各仪表指示值，确认运转正常后接合液压泵，液压达到规定值，油温超过30C时，方可作业。Eachcontrolsticksshouldbeplacedinneutralpositionandthehandbrakeshouldbelockedbeforestartingthecrane.Runatidlespeedfor3min~5minbeforehigh-speedoperation,andconnecthydraulicpumpafterallindicatorvaluesisconfirmedasnormal.Whenhydraulicpressurereachesthespecified桂林桩机GuilinPileMachines机械操作规程OperatingInstructionsvalue,andtheoiltemperatureexceeds30C,operationshallstart.4、作业前应前部伸出支腿，调转机体使回转支撑面的倾斜度在无载荷时不大于1/1000（水准剧中）。支腿的定位销必须插上。底盘为弹性悬挂的起重机，插支腿前应先收紧稳定器。Thefrontlandinglegshouldbeextendedoutbeforeoperation.Turnthebodysothatthesupportsurfacetiltislessthan1/1000(levelcentered)atzeroload.Legpinsmustbepluggedin.Forelasticsuspensiontypechassis,attractstabilizerbeforeextendinglandinglegs.5、作业中不得扳动支腿操纵阀。调整支腿时应在无载荷时进行，应先将起重臂转至正前方或正后方后，再调整支腿。Donotpullthelandinglegcontrolvalveduringoperation.Theadjustmentshouldbecarriedoutwithoutload.Theboomshouldbemovedtothefrontorbehindbeforeadjustment.6、起重作业前，应根据所吊重物的重量和起升高度，并应按起生性能曲线，调整起重臂长度和仰角；应估计索长度和重物本身的高度，留出适当起吊空间。Adjusttheboomlengthandelevationbasedontheobjectweightandliftingheightandperformancecurvebeforelifting.Appropriateliftingspaceshouldbereservedaccordingtotheropelengthandobjectheight.7、起重臂顺序伸缩时，应按使用说明书进行，在伸臂的同时应下降吊钩。当制动器发出警报时，应立即停止伸臂。Followtheinstructiontoextendorextracttheboom,anddropthehookatthesametime.Whenthebrakesendanalarm,stopimmediately.桂林桩机GuilinPileMachines机械操作规程OperatingInstructions8、汽车式起重机变幅角度不得小于各长度所规定的仰角。Thevariableangleofautocraneshouldbemorethantherequiredelevationofcorrespondinglength.9、汽车式起重机起吊作业时，汽车驾驶室内不得有人，重物不得超越汽车驾驶室上方，且不得在车的前方起吊。Makesurethatnooneisinthecarcabduringlifting,andtheheavyobjectsshallnotmoveacrossthecarcab,andshallnotliftinfrontofthecar.10、起吊重物达到额定量的50％及以上时，应使用低速档。Ifobjectweights50%oftheratedloadandabove,uselowgear.11、作业中发现起重机倾斜，支腿不稳等异常现象时，应在保证作业人员安全的情况下，将重物降至安全的位置。Ifcranetilting,unstablelandinglegora