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TheintroductionofukuleleBy杨晓琴TheinstrumenthaslongbeenassociatedwithHawaii,butitsoriginswereactuallyinPortugal.Inthelate1870s,Portuguesesailorsbroughtaukulele-typeinstrumentcalledthebraguinhatotheHawaiianIslands.ThenativeHawaiianswereimpressedwhentheysawthespeedyandintricatefinger-workofthemanplayingthestringedinstrument;theydubbedita“ukulele”(到来的礼物)whichmeans“jumpingflea”inEnglish.Sometimes,itisalsocalleda“uku(礼物)”lele(到来)读作:{oo-koo-ley-ley}Inonlyadecade,itbecameHawaii’smostpopularinstrument.Theoriginofukulelehead----琴头peg-----弦钮neck-----琴颈flats------品格hall-------音孔body-----琴体bridge---琴桥Fourtypes:thesoprano,(21寸53cm)theconcertukulele(23寸,60cm)thetenor,26寸,65cmthebaritone.30寸,即为Britone型，简称B型advangtages:light,prettyandcompactdisadvangtages:stringsgetlooseunreliableandlookedcheapTwonormalshapes:likeoringnalguitarshapeandpineappleshapeFromthispicture,it'sacommonguitarshapedukuleleinmyhandAukuleleisinthefamilyofstringedinstrumentsandlookslikeasmall,four-stringedversionofaguitarItistunedandplayedjustlikeaguitar,withtuninggoingfromthetopstringtothebottomstringusingGCEandAonthepiano,thoughtheukuleleisusuallytunedanoctavehigherthantheguitar.Assomanypeoplesaid,it'seasytolearnukulele=viewthread&tid=43953&highlight=%C5%C0%B8%F1%D7%D3