1Lesson12Goodbyeandgoodluck再见,一路顺风WhereisCaptainAlisongoingandhow?Ourneighbor,CaptainCharlesAlison,willsailfromPortsmouthtomorrow.We'llmeethimattheharborearlyinthemorning.Hewillbeinhissmallboat,Topsail.Topsailisafamouslittleboat.IthassailedacrosstheAtlanticmanytimes.CaptainAlisonwillsetoutateighto'clock,sowe'llhaveplentyoftime.We'llseehisboatandthenwe'llsaygoodbyetohim.Hewillbeawayfortwomonths.Weareveryproudofhim.HewilltakepartinanimportantraceacrosstheAtlantic.参考译文我们的邻居查尔斯.艾利森船长明天就要从朴次茅斯启航了。明天一大早我们将在码头为他送行。他将乘坐他的“涛波赛”号小艇。“涛波赛”号是艘有名的小艇,它已经多次横渡大西洋。艾利森船长将于8点钟启航,因此我们有充裕的时间。我们将参观他的船,然后和他告别。他要离开两个月,我们真为他感到自豪,他将参加一次重大的横渡大西洋的比赛。【Newwordsandexpressions】(6)1luck[lʌk]n.运气,幸运2captain['kæptin]n.船长3sail[seil]v.航行4harbour['ha:bə]n.港口5proud[praud]a.自豪6important[im'pɔ:tənt]a.重要的一、单词讲解luck幸运,运气[U]alotofluck一点点幸运apieceofluck一件喜事eg.Goodlucktoyou!祝你好运!/你等死吧!eg.Justmyluck.倒霉,又失败了。eg.Betterlucknexttime.下次运气会更好一点的。lucky幸运的adj.←→unlucky不幸的eg.Iamnotthebestone,buttheluckiestone.我不是最好的,但是最幸运的。eg.Whoistoday'sluckydog?谁是今天的幸运儿?eg.Everydoghashisday.凡人皆有幸运日。doggiebag食物袋(传说西方人在饭店吃饭,有人不好意思将剩余的食物打包回家,又舍不得浪费,就推说带回去给狗吃,这种打包食物的袋子,沿用到后来就成了从饭店吃饭回来打包用的食物袋。)eg.Somefishermenareunlucky.Insteadofcatchingfish,thaycatcholdbootsandrubbish.Iamevenlesslucky.一些渔民不幸运,没有捕到鱼,却打捞到一些旧靴子和垃圾。我则更倒霉。captainn.1)船长,机长,连长,领班cap+obtain(获得)→captain22)陆军上尉,海军中尉sail1)v.航行eg.He'llsailfromtheharbortomorrowmorning.明天早晨他将从港口启航。2)n.风帆eg.Setthesailandlet'ssetout.扬起风帆,让我们启航。sailorv.+or→n.sailor水手,海员actor演员transistor[træn'sistə]晶体管;晶体管收音机,半导体收音机conductor[kən'dʌktə](乐队)指挥;售票员,列车长;〈电〉导体visitor参观者,来访者sailingn.驾驶帆船航行的运动infullsail张满帆的,全速的setsail(n.)forsomeplace启航=sail(v.)forsomeplaceharbor港口,海湾thePearlHarbor珍珠港attheharbor在港口seaport海港proudadj.自豪的,骄傲的priden./v.beproudof…为…感到自豪eg.Weareveryproudofyou.Youreallydidagoodjob.我们真为你感到自豪,你真地干得不错。eg.I'msoproudofyou.我如此为你感到自豪。beproudtodo….很骄傲地去做eg.Iamveryproudtocallyoumyfriend.我很自豪地称你为朋友。takepride(n.)in…..对…感到自豪/骄傲eg.WetakealotofprideinChina.我们为中国感到自豪。pride(v.)oneselfon……为…感到自豪和骄傲eg.ShepridesherselfonherEnglish.她为自己的英语而感到自豪。overproud(贬)自负的,过分骄傲的eg.Youcanbeproud,butyoucan'tbeoverproud.你可以骄傲,但是不能自负。aproudfather自豪的父亲asproudasapeacock骄傲如孔雀(极骄傲)aproudfamily自豪的家庭doapersonproud(口)盛情款待某人;使某人受到隆重礼遇importantadj.重要的important←→unimportant3un表一个否定前缀happy←→unhappylucky←→unhappytrue←→untruecomfortable←→uncomfortable处了un外,还有其它表示否定的前缀:dis:like←→dislikeagree←→disagreein:formal←→informalaccurate←→inaccurateim:moral←→immoral(不道德的,邪恶的)polite←→impoliteir:regular←→irregularresponsible←→irresponsibleil:legal['li:ɡəl]合法的←→illegallogical←→illogical[ɪ'lɔdʒɪkəl]adj.没有道理的,不合逻辑的;与逻辑相违的VIP大人物;主要人物averypersonimportantdecision重要决定importantstatements重要的声明keyadj.关键的amaninakeyposition中心人物akeyposition险要位置keystructures关键句型main:chief,mostimportant最重要的,主要的(不再存在比较级和最高级)themainstreet主干道themaincourseofameal一顿饭的主菜major:greater,moreimportant1)(数量、程度、价值)较大的themajorpartofthejob那份工作的绝大部分2)重要的,一流的amajorpainter一位一流的画家amajorproblem一个重要的问题二、关键句型KeyStructures一般将来时:指将来要发生的事,一般用助动词shall或者will加上动词原型构成,shall用于第一人称,will用于所有人称,在书写和口语里,常可以缩略为’ll,注意we做主语的问句里,一般用shall。例:Ishallarrivetomorrow.我明天将会到达。还可以这样表达:Iwillarrivetomorrow.WhenshallImakeafaircopyofit?4我什么时候能把他誊写清楚?Theagreementwillcomeintoforcenextspring.协议明年春天生效。Whenwillyoubeabletogiveusananswer?你什么时候能给我们一个答案?They'llwalkfromthestation.他们将从车站走过来.三、课文讲解TextOurneighbor,CaptainCharlesAlison,willsailfromPortsmouthtomorrow.CaptainCharlesAlison是ourneighbor的同位语表称谓:CaptainCharlesAlisonProfessorJohnsonChairmanWangsail(v.)from航行,启航We'llmeethimattheharborearlyinthemorning.Hewillbeinhissmallboat,Topsail.Topsailisafamouslittleboat.meetsb1)碰到,碰面seesboff送某人离开eg.I'llseeyouhome.我送你回家。eg.Canwemeettonight?我们今晚能见面吗?eg.Hewillmeetsomebody.他会碰到心上人的。eg.She'llmeetherMr.Right.她会碰到自己的白马王子。eg.We'llmeetinBeijingin2008.让我们2008年相会在北京。2)去接某人eg.I'llgototheairporttomeetmyhusband.我要去机场接我丈夫。meetupwith偶然遇到eg.Imetupwithanoldclassmateintheholidaycrowd.在节日的人群中我偶然遇到一位老同学。meetwith1)体验,遭遇到eg.Imetwithatrafficaccident.我遭遇过一次车祸。eg.ThepresidentistomeetwithPressthisafternoon.总统今天下午将要会见记者。earlyinthemorning一大早lateintheafternoon傍晚lateatnight深夜late已故的herlatehusband她已故的丈夫5latest最新的latestissue['isju:]最新的一期latestnews最新的新闻beinhissmallboat=takehissmallboatfamousadj.著名的afamousactorbefamousfor…因…而著名befamousas…作为…而著名eg.Londonisfamousforitsfog.伦敦因大雾而出名。eg.HeisfamousasaSpanishexpert.他作为西班牙语专家而著名。well-knownadj.著名的bewell-knownfor因…而著名well+v.的过去分词→构成一个形容词well-informed消息灵通的,精通的well-grounded根底好的well-done工作做得好;全熟的rare-done半熟的(牛肉)well-chosen很好选择的well-balanced平衡得很好的well-disposed好性情的,心肠好的IthassailedacrosstheAtlanticmanytimes.CaptainAlisonwillsetoutateighto'clock,sowe'llhaveplentyoftime.setout出发setoff出发plentyof大量,许多修饰[C]agreatmany+pl.anumberof+pl.manya+(single)修饰[U]agreatdealasumofanamountof修饰[C][U]someplentyofalotofaquantityofall6We'llseehisboatandthenwe'llsaygoodbyetohim.see:visitWe'llseehisboat.=We'llvisithisboat.saygoodbyetosb与…道别sayhellotoyourfamily/sb同你家人/某人打招呼or:sayhitoyourfamily/sbsaygoodmorningtosb向…道早安Tomsayshello.汤姆向你问好。sayNotomyboss拒绝老板sayfool/stupidtomyself骂我自己是笨蛋saygeniustomyself称赞我自己是天才Remembermetoyourmother.代我问