one-belt-and-one-road一带一路-英文演讲

OneBeltandOneRoad“OneBeltandOneRoad”•“OneBeltandOneRoadshortforSilkRoadEconomicBeltand21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoadEssenceOBORisnotanentityandthemechanism,itisaeconomiccooperationconcept,andbelongstothemultinationaleconomicbelt.OBORisadevelopmentstrategyandframeworkthatfocusesonconnectivityandcooperationamongcountriesprimarilyinEurasia,whichconsistsoftwomaincomponents,theland-basedSilkRoadEconomicBelt(SREB)andoceangoingMaritimeSilkRoad(MSR).OBORaimsatborrowtheancientsymbolsilkroad,andcarrythebannerofpeacefuldevelopment,activelydevelopaneconomicpartnershipwithcountriesalongtheSilkRoadandregions,tobuildcommunityofinterest,fatecommunityandcommunityinresponsibilityofpoliticalmutualtrust,economicintegration,culturallytolerantCountriesandregionsalongthe“OneBelt,OneRoad”datasuchaspopulationandeconomicscaleAbsorbexcesscapacityWhydoChinawanttocarryoutOneBelt,OneRoad?Forthenation123DrivecapacityoutputbycapitaloutputStrengtheninternationalcooperationReversebalanceofpaymentssituationFortheword:InfrastructureNetworksSourcesoffundsAIIBisaproposedinternationalfinancialinstitutionwhichisfocusedonsupportinginfrastructureconstructionintheAsia-Pacificregion.SCODBismultilateraldevelopmentfinanceinstitution,anditexpandcooperationinthesettlementinlocalcurrenciesandpromotetheeconomyandtradecommunionofregionsbyjointcontributionandjointbenefitNewDevelopmentBankisaproposedinternationalfinancialinstitutionwhichisfocusedonsupportinginfrastructureconstructionofthese5BRICSandotherdevelopingcountries.SIFisastateownedinvestmentfundoftheChinesegovernmenttofosterincreasedinvestmentincountriesalongtheOneBelt,OneRoad,aneconomicdevelopmentinitiativeprimarilycoveringEurasia.ThefivemajorCo-operationpolicycoordinationunimpededtradefinancialintegrationfacilitiesconnectivitypeople-to-peoplebondsimportantcontentpriorityareasimportantsupportingimportantguaranteesocialfoundationTheBack-upForceofOBOR123456landsilkroadmaritimeSilkRoad1.High-speeddiplomacy2.ShanghaiCooperationOrganizationDevelopmentBank3.SilkRoadfund4.AsianInfrastructureInvestmentBank(AIIB)5.Nucleardiplomacy6.BRICSBankOBOR“construction”RelationshipbetweenOBORandAIIBTheimplementationofOneBeltandOneRoadstratgyrequiresalargenumberofinvestmentfromfinancialinstitutions,includingAIIB.TheaidprogramofAIIB,whichtargetstheconstructionofinfrastructureinAsian-Pacificregion,overlapswithOBORstrategy.ISSUESOvercapacityProblemResourcesAquisitionNationalSecurityTradeInitiativeTransportationNetworkOvercapacityProblemOvercapacityProblem•1.OBORopensupnewexportmarketstocompetewithAmericaandJapan.•2.Ithelpsemergingmarketcountriesandlessdevelopedcountriesininfrastructureconstruction,usingthesufficientforeignexchangereservestosolvetheovercapacityproblemResourcesAquisition•China'soilandgasresourcesarehighlydependentonoverseasmineralresources.•OBORwillbuildsomeeffectivechannelstogetresouces.Itcontributestotheresourcesdiversification.NationalSecurity•Theindustryandinfrastructureofcoastalregion,westernareaandcentralareaneedtobeprotectedfromexternalconcealedthreats.•OBORwillimprovethecapabilitytostrengthenthenationalsecurityatriskofconflict.TradeInitiative•OBORwillmakeChinahaveagreatersayinglobalmarketandregionaleconomy.TransportationNetwork•Withbuildingatransportationnetworkintheneighboringarea,OBORwillpromotetheexporttradeandmobilizationofresouces.China'sRegionsinPursuingOpening-UpChinainAction•High-levelguidanceandfacilitation.•Signingcooperationframework.•Promotingprojectcooperation.•Improvingpoliciesandmeasures.•Boostingtheroleofcooperationplatforms.Fund-June29th,2015.-57countries-Legalcapital:$100bn-Dec29th,2014.-Beijing,China.-Legalcapital:$40bn-Supportedbyfournationalorganization-July21st,2015.-Fivecountries-InShanghai,China.-Sep11th,2014.-Discussed.14thSummit-Notofficiallyfoundedyet.-57members-$100billion-China(30.3%)1st-Korea(3.8%)5th“tobuildbetterinfrastructureindevelopingcountries”-TheNetherlands,Germany,France,andothermanycountriesarefavorabletothefoundationofAIIBNewsArticles30.3%→26%ofvotes→75%→25%■1.Fourfinancialplatformswillsolveexistingmoneyproblem.2.Fourfinancialplatformswillpromoteeconomicdevelopmentofnumerouscountries.3.Asthefourplatformspursueopen-doorpolicy→enoughfinancialbackupforOBOR4.Fourfinancialplatformswillenablesustainableinvestment.5.Fourfinancialplatformswillenabledevelopingcountriestohaveloudervoice.■AIIB1.AIIBwillplaythemainrolein‘OneBeltOneRoad’project.-Solveinequalityproblemamongnationsbyredistributingresourcesandbetterinvestmentconditions-Participationofprivatecompaniesaredesperateaswell,butastheinvestmentvehiclesaredevelopingcountries,privatecompaniesmaynotbeattractedtoinvestmentproposals.-Toaddresstheissue,AIIBshouldguaranteesafeinvestmentandminimizedloss.AssessmentofFinancialPlatformToChina:1.Todigestovercapacity:China‘stotalcapacityutilizationdoesnotexceed65%,buttraditionalexportmarkethasopenedupinamorefullbyUnitedStatesandEurope.Meanwhile,thecountriesalongtherouteofOneBeltOneRoadlacktheinfrastructure,whojustneedcost-effectiveChineseconstructionbusiness.Chinaalsohastheexcessoffo