必修一-Unit4-Earthquakes-Reading-课件

Unit4ReadingFireTyphoonFloodearthquake上图：四川绵竹县汉旺镇中学内，一位被埋在废墟中的女学生伸出一只求援的手不停地呼唤着“救救我”。孩子，别放弃希望，孩子，别哭！我们一定要把所有的障碍移开，让你重新看见蓝色的天空！在这苦难的一刻，所有的人都在伸出救助之手。上图：四川省北川县北川中学，一名被压在瓦砾堆中的学生在接受救治。四川汶川地震发生后，北川县北川中学六至七层高的主教学楼塌陷，当时正值上课时间，21个教室里师生约1000人，除个别逃生以外，大部分被掩埋在瓦砾堆中。目前，大批武警官兵以及当地群众正在加紧救援。1000人啊！用什么能换回他们的生命！今后，应该规定，任何地方政府的办公楼，不得高于学校的标准！除了把最好、最安全的建筑给孩子们，还能用什么来补偿和赎罪！上图：救护人员在汉旺镇武都小学废墟上抢救幸存的小学生。在手拉着手的那一刻，孩子，你还会无助的哭泣吗？满身鲜血，但挡不住医护人员的真挚救护之心。后面的大哥，一定要抱好照顾好这位兄弟啊，你们痛苦就是我们的痛苦，党和政府没有忘记你们！只要有人在，我们还会重建家园的。两个刚被救出的孩子，一个眼神很迷茫，似乎对地震还心有余悸；另一个好象已经进入了梦乡，也好象是受伤昏了过去。他们的父母呢？是不是还没有音信？地震对孩子们的心灵创伤尤大，谁来抚平？让他们有吃的，有喝的，把他们首先安顿好吧！一列摆放着的地震死难者遗体。大灾夺去了你们的生命，默哀！向你们的人送去深深的慰问和关切。Pre-readingDoyouknowwhatwouldhappenbeforeanearthquake?BrightlightsflashintheskyAnimalsaretoonervous,suchascows,pigs,horses,andsnakes,etc.Imaginewhatmighthappentoallthesethingsiftherewasanearthquake?Buildingswill____________crackandburstTherailwaytrackswill________________________becomeuselesspiecesofsteelThebridgewill____________fallandbenotsafefortravelling.Roadswill____________crackTheremightbe________alloverthecity.Theelectricitywas______forseveraldaystoo.firescutoffTangshanwasinearthquakeTangshan’snewlookReading1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?AnearthquakehappenedinTangshanin19762.FillinthechartTime:Place:Whatdisaster:Beforethedisaster:Damage:Rescue:OnJuly28,1976Tangshan,HebeiProvinceAbigearthquake__________________happenedManystrangethingsThecitylay______.Morethan_____________peoplewerekilledorinjuredinruins400,000___________soldiersweresenttohelp.Mostofthe_______minerswererescued.150,00010,000TimeForthreedaysSoonafterthequakeAfternoonofJuly28,1976Atabout3:00amonJuly28,1976At3:42amonJuly28,1976Theorderofthepassage(Para1)(Para2&3)(Para4)BeforetheearthquakeDuringtheearthquakeAftertheearthquakeSumupthemainideaofeachpartofthepassage.(useonewordtodescribe)Part1:para1Part2:para2&3Part3:para4signsdamagerecoverySkimingSumupthemainideaofeachparagraph.(useonewordtodescribeit)signsdamagesrecoveryPara1Para2&3Para4DetailreadingReading-III----detailedreading(5m)MainIdeaDetails________thingswerehappeninginthecountrysideinnortheastHebei.Thewaterinthewells____and______.A_______gascameoutofthecracks.Thechickensandpigsweretoo____________to_____.Fish________outofthebowlsandponds.Mice________outofthefields.At______amonJuly28,1976,peoplesaw_______________inthesky.signsbeforeEarthquakePara.1FillintheblanksStrangerosefellsmellynervouseatjumpedran3:00brightlightsMainIdeaDetailsAt_____am,the__________earthquakeofthe20thcenturybegan._______burstfromholesintheground.Hardhillsoftherockbecameriversof____.________coveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves.Two_______andmostofthebridgesfell.Therailwaytrackswerenow_________piecesof_______.______nowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Water,food,and______________werehardtoget.DamagecausedbyearthquakePara.2-3Fillintheblanks3:42greatestSteamdirtBricksdamsuselesssteelSandelectricityData(数据)ofthenationfelttheearthquake.Ahugecrackthatwaskilometreslongandmetreswidecutacrosshouses.Interriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.ofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan.Allofthecity’shospitals,_ofitsfactoriesandbuildingsandofitshomesweregone.1/3830152/3400,00075%90%Para.2-3Thelargecitylayinruinsaftertheearthquake.Dailynecessityweredroppedfromtheplane.ThearmywenttoTangshanaftertheearthquake.Minerswererescuedfromthecoalminesthere.Para.4Allhopeswerenotlost.RecoveryaftertheearthquakeDecidewhetherthesentencesaretrueorfalseingroups.1.TherewereonemillionpeopleinTangshanatthattime.2.Theearthquakebegan10kilometresdirectlybellowthecity.3.Notonlythepeoplebutalsotheanimalswereshockedgreatly.4.Therewasonlyonequakeatthattime.5.Onlysupplyofwaterandelectricitywascutoff.6.Workersrescuedmostofthe10,000coalminerstothesouthofthecity.7.Beforetheearthquaketherewasn’tanythingstrangehappening.8.Almosteverythingintangshanwasdestroyed.TFTTFFFF11anotherlatertheafternoonnorthwerestrangethingsfoodCarefulreadingⅠ.Readthepassagecarefullyandjointhecorrectpartsofthesentencesonpage27.1.Thechickensdidn’teatbecause2.Thepeopledidn’tworrybecause3.Suchagreatnumberofpeoplediedbecause4.Waterwasneededbecause5.ThepeopledidnotlosehopebecauseA.thearmycametohelpthem.B.thequakehappenedwhiletheyweresleeping.C.theywerenervous.D.damsandwellswereuseless.E.theydidn’tknowwhatthestrangeeventsmeant.___Brickbuildingsweredestroyed.___Thewallsofthevillagewellshadcracksinthem.___Shelterswereputupforthosewithnohomes.___Roadsgothugecracks.___Thearmyhelpedthesurvivors.ListentothepassageandnumbereachofthesethingshappenedduringtheTangshanearthquake.Intothetext1.Whatisthemoodofthispassage?A.SadB.SeriousC.SeriousandabitsadD.Calm2.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Ifmicerunoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide,theremustbeanearthquake.B.Ifsomenaturalsignshadnotbeenignored,allthepeopleinTangshancitymighthavehadachancetosurvive.C.Therewouldn’thavebeensuchagreatearthquake,ifpeoplehadpaidenoughattentiontosomenaturalsigns.D.Ifsomenaturalsignshadnotbeenignored,morepeoplemighthavehadachan