搜索
Anythingunexpectedmayhappen.Unit4NaturaldisasterWhatkindofnaturaldisastersdoyouknow?WordstudyfloodDroughttyphoonhurricaneicestorm/hailstonesnowslidemudflow泥流ThesandstorminBeijingvolcanoForestfireearthquakeTangshan,HebeiJuly28,1976Doyouknowwhenandwherethegreatestearthquakeofthe20thcenturyhappenedinChina?Beforetheearthquake:aprosperouscityProsperous['prɒsp(ə)rəs]adj.繁荣的；兴旺的aftertheearthquake:inruinsDoyouwanttoknowmoreaboutit?Whathappen?Howdidithappen?Whydiditcausesoterriblearesult?ANighttheEarthDidn’tSleep1sttimereading*Pleasereadthetextquickly!*Payattentiontothefirstsentenceofeachparagraph!*Trytogetthemainidea!Time:Place:Whatdisaster:Beforethedisaster:Damage:Rescue:OnJuly28,1976Tangshan,HebeiProvinceAbigearthquake__________________happenedManystrangethingsThecitylay______.Morethan_____________peoplewerekilledorinjuredinruins400,000___________soldiersweresenttohelp.Mostofthe_______minerswererescued.150,00010,000Q1:What’sthegeneralideaofthetext?Q2:Howmanypartscanwedividethetextinto（分段）?What’sthemainideaofeachpart?Q1:What’sthegeneralideaofthetext?Somenaturalsignsoftheeaarthquakeandwhatwouldhappenduringthequakeandallhopewasnotlost.Structureofthewholepassage:Clue(线索)ofthestory:timeorderPart1.Before~during~after（Para.1）(Para.2,3)(Para.4)Strangethingswerehappeningbeforetheearthquake,butnoonetookanynoticeofthem.TheearthquakedestroyedthecityofTangshanandshockedthepeopleverymuch.Thearmycametohelpthesurvivors（生还者）,bringinghopeforanewlife.part2.part3.theearthquake2ndtimereading*Pleasereadthetextcarefully!*Payattentiontothedetails!*Readthequestionsfirst,thentrytofindtheanswerstothequestions!CarefulreadingWhathappenedbeforetheearthquake?ThewellwallsAsmellygasThepigsandthechickensIntheskyThewaterpipeThewaterinthewellroseandfell.haddeepcracksinthem.cameoutofthecracks.weretoonevourstoeat.ThemiceandthefishThemicecameoutoffields.Thefishjumpedoutofbowlsandponds.peoplesawbrightlights,andthesoundofPlanecouldbeheardoutsideTangshan.crackandburst.Whathappenedduringtheearthquake?House,roadsandcanalsSteamHillsofrockThelargecityhadahugecrackburstfromholeintheground.becameriversofdirtlayinruinsWhatdoallthenumbersreferredtoinPara2&3?Whatdoyoufeel?3:42onJuly28,197620thcentury200kilometres1/38kilometres15seconds400,00075%,90%begantoshakethegreatestearthquakeof…heardawayfromBeijing1/3nationfeltthisearthquakethecrack’slengthandwidththecitylayinruinsinitpeoplewerekilledorinjuredthehomes,thefactoriesandbuildingsweregone.Whathappenedaftertheearthquake?Thearmy:Workers:SentsoldierstoTangshantorescueworkers.organizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.builtsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Jointhecorrectpartsofthesentences:Thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshanThearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthoseMostofthe10,000minersWorkersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorsFreshwatertohelptherescueworkers.whoweretrappedandtoburythedead.wererescuedfromthecoalmines.whosehomeshadbeendestroyed.wastakentothecitybytrain,truckandplane.Fast-reading:True(T)orfalse(F)statement:1.Two-thirdsofthenationfelttheearthquake.()2.AllthepeopleinTangshanwerediedorinjuredduringtheearthquake.()3.Allofthecity’shospitals,factories,buildingsandhomesweredamagedintheearthquake.()4.Laterthatafternoon,aterribleearthquakeshookTangshanagain.()5.Peoplesleptoutdoorsaftertheearthquake.()FFFTTOne-thirdTwo-thirds75%90%75%Retellthestory____________happenedinTangShan.Forafewdays,waterinthewells_____________.Fromthe_______ofwells___________comeout.Mice,chicken,pigsandevenfishbecame________.At3a.m,everythingbeganto______.Itseemedthattheworldwas__________.__________ofthenation_____it.___________cutacrossthecity.Thecitylay_______.Two-thirdsofthepeople_____or___________.Thenlaterthatafternoon,anotherbigquake_______TangShan.Peoplebegantowonder____________________________.Butallhope____________._______cametohelpthose________.Slowly,thecitybeganto_____________.StrangethingsroseandfellcrackssmellygasnervousshakeatanendOne-thirdfeltAhugecrackinruinsdiedwereinjuredshookhowlongthedisasterwouldlastwasnotlostSoldierssurvivorsbreatheagainWhythetitleisANIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN’TSLEEP?Nightisthetimetosleep,andnightshouldbesafeandquiet.Butthatnighteverythingchanged.Itwasaterribleandunusualnight.Extraquestion:IfyouarethesurvivorsofTangshanearthquake,willyouwanttoleavethesadplaceorrebuildthecity?Why?Nomatterhowgreatthedifficultyis,ifwedon’tgiveup,workhardandhelpeachother,wecanovercomeit.ThepeopleinTangshanhaveshownthatwehumanbeingscanmakesomethingimpossiblepossibleandcancreatewonders.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves!nevergiveup,nevergivein,neversaynever!•Smalleventsforetellbigevents.•Peoplecanfindhopeforabrighterfutureevenafterabadearthquake.Wherethereislife,thereishope.