仁爱英语七年级Unit1-4重点短语、句型及知识点归纳

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1Unit1Topic1Hello!/Hi!你好!WelcometoChina!欢迎你到中国来!Thankyou!谢谢!Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.早上/下午/晚上好!Howdoyoudo?你好!(初次见面时打招呼时用)Howare/isyou/yourmother?你/你妈妈身体好吗?I’m/She’sfine/OK/well.Thanks.我/她很好,谢谢!(可以缩略为:Fine,thankyou.)Notbad,thanks.不错,谢谢!Nicetomeet/seeyou.=Gladtomeet/seeyou.很高兴见到你Seeyou!=Goodbye!=Bye-bye!=Bye!再见!Seeyoulater!=Seeyousoon!等会儿见!Areyou/Ishe…?你是/他是…吗?Yes,Iam./heis.是的,我是/他是。No,I’mnot./heisn’t.不,我不是/他不是。Thisis…这是…Topic2Excuseme!对不起,打扰了!befrom=comefrom来自What’syourname?/MayIhaveyourname?你叫什么名字?MynameisMaria.=IamMaria.我叫Maria。What’shis/hername?His/Hernameis…他/她叫什么名字?他/她叫…/Whois/arehe/she/they?He/She/Theyis/are…他/她/他们是谁?他/她/他们是…What’syour/his/hertelephonenumber?My/His/Hertelephonenumberis…/It’s…我的/他的/她的电话号码是什么?Topic3inthesameclass在同一个班级indifferentgrades在不同年级Howoldare/isyou/he/she?I’m/He’s/She’s…你/他/她多大了?What’sthis/thatinEnglish?It’sa/an….这/那是什么?这/那是…Whatarethese/those?Theyare….这些/那些是什么?这些/那些是…Isthis/thata/an…?Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.这是一个…吗?是的,它是。/不,它不是。Arethese/those…?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.这些/那些是…吗?是的,他们是。/不,他们不是。Howdoyouspellapple?A-P-P-L-E.你怎样拼写apple?Whatclass/gradeare/isyou/he/shein?I’m/He’s/She’sinClassNineGradeSeven./GradeSeven.2你/他/她在哪个班级/年级?我/他/她在七(9)班/七年级。Thanks=Thankyou.谢谢!You’rewelcome./That’sOK./That’sallright.不客气Unit2Topic1That’sright=You'reright那是对的,你说的对。That’sOK=That’sallright=Notatall.=You'rewelcome.不用谢OK=Allright好吧(表示同意,答应)描述长相:某人+has/have+(an/a)+形容词+五官=某人的五官is/are+形容词befrom=comefrom来自inthesameschool在同一所学校indifferentschools在不同的学校Topic2lookthesame看起来像(后不跟宾语)lookdifferent看起来不一样(后不跟宾语)looklike…看起来像…(后须跟宾语)lookat+名词看某物;lookfor+名词寻找某人/某物;lookafter+名词照顾某人havedifferentlooks=lookdifferent有着不同的长相(看起来不像)havethesamelook=lookthesame有着相同的长相(看起来很相像)What’s…and…?…加…是什么?回答:It’s…Whatdo/does+sb.+looklike?询问人的长相Whatcolorbe+sth.?询问颜色回答:It’s+颜色或者They’re+颜色I’mthirteenyearsold=I’mthirteen.我十三岁。Isee=Iknow我明白了。givesth.tosb.=givesb.Sth.把某物给某人;(注意:如果sth是it或them,只能用前者)Shehasshortbrownhair.数量+大小(长短)+形状+颜色+名词Topic3mine名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词mine=mycapThisisourschool.=Thisschoolisours.这是我们的学校。in+颜色或ina/an/the+颜色+衣服表示穿着……颜色的衣服;helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事=helpsb.withsth.帮助某人某事Whoseshirtisthis?=Whoseisthisshirt?这是谁的衬衫?3自我介绍:MynameisKangkang./I'mKangkang.I'mtwelve(yearsold).I'mfromChina.Mytelephonenumberis....I'minYuyingJuniorHighSchool.I'minClassFour,GradeSeven.介绍别人:Ihaveagoodfriend.HisnameisMichael.Heisthirteen(yearsold).HeisfromEngland.Hisphonenumberis....HeisinYuyingJuniorHighSchool,too.HeisinClassFive,GradeSeven.Wearenotinthesameclass,butwearegoodfriends.Unit3Topic1Couldyoupleasedosth...?请您...好吗?Couldyoupleasenotdosth...?请您别做某事好吗?Wouldyoupleasedosth...?Sure=Ofcourse=Allright当然speakEnglish/Chinese/Japanese讲英语/中文/日语helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事Noproblem.没问题wantsth.想要…wanttodosth.想要做某事wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事livein+地点居住在某地livewith+人和某人住在一起visitsb.访问某人或拜访某人visit+地点参观某地visittheGreatWall参观长城alot=verymuch非常alittle一点点not…atall一点也不…Notatall.不用谢,别客气,没关系。eachother互相,彼此poor=notgood不好的,差的athome在家Topic2Gladtomeetyou.=Nicetomeetyou.很高兴见到你。behome到家4haveaseat.=takeaseat.=sitdown请坐.⒈询问职业:(1)Whatdo/does+主语+do?(2)What+be+主语?(3)What'sone'sjob?⒉询问工作场所:Where+do/does+主语+行为动词?.inaschool在学校inahospita在医院inanoffice在办公室inashop在商店onafarm在农场aphotoofmyfamily一张我家的相片onthesofa在沙发上ahappyfamily幸福的家astudentinGradeSeven一名七年级的学生inahighschool在中学/在高中lookafter…照顾……;照看……parents=fatherandmothergrandparents=grandfatherandgrandmotherteach—teacherwork—workerdrive—drivervisit—visitorfarm—farmerspeak—speakerwrite—writercook(厨师,做饭)—cooker(炊具)Topic3helpyourself/yourselvesto…请随便吃/喝……wouldlikesth.=wantsth.wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth想要做某事wouldlikesb.todosth.=wantsb.todosth想要某人做某事Wouldyoulikesth.?=Doyouwantsth.?你要...吗?Whatabout...?=Howabout...?....怎么样?Whatabout(doing)sth.=Howabout(doing)sth.?表示征求意见。Goodidea!好主意!havebreakfast吃早饭havelunch吃午饭havesupper吃晚饭havedinner吃饭;吃正餐takeone'sorder记下顾客点的饭菜5somethingtodrink喝的东西somethingtoeat吃的东西Waitamoment/minute,please.=Justamoment,please.请稍等。waitforsb.等待某人aglassof...一杯...twoglassesof...两杯....在餐馆:MayItakeyourorder?=MayIhelpyou?Letsbdosth.让某人做某事。Letmesee.让我看看./让我想想Letus=Let'sWhynot+动词原形…?=Whydon’tyou+动词原形…?“为什么不?”Hereyouare.给你。bekind/friendlytosb.对某人友好suchas例如...begladtodosth.很高兴做某事I'mverygladtobehere.我非常乐意呆在这儿child---childrenman---menwoman---womentooth---teethfoot---feetmouse---mice数人称代词物主代词反身代词人称主格宾格形容性物主代词名词性物主代词单数第一人称我Imemyminemyself第二人称你youyouyouryoursyourself第三人称他hehimhishishimself她sheherherhersherself它itititsitsitself复数第一人称我们weusouroursourselves第二人称你们youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称他/她/它们theythemtheirtheirsthemselvesUnite4Topic1enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩得开心,过得愉快6WhatcanIdoforyou?你想买点什么?你想吃点什么?=Can/MayIhelpyou?buysthforsb=buysbsth买什么东西给某人overthere在那边Notatall.=That’sOK.That’sallright.You’rewelcome.不用谢。别客气。tryon试穿(戴)Howmuchisit/arethey?多少钱?Itlooksveryniceonyou.穿(戴)在你身上非常好看。That’sfine.那很好。I/Wewilltakeit/them.我/我们买了。I’mjustlooking,thanks.我只是随便看看,谢谢。Howdoyoulike…?=Whatdoyouthinkof…?你觉得……怎么样?Areyoukidding?你在开玩笑吧?I’llthinkaboutit.我要考虑一下。Thankyouallthesame.仍然谢谢你。dosomeshopping=dotheshopping=goshopping去买东西,去购物Howmuchsaltdoweneed?我们需要多少盐?I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