直接引语和间接引语练习题

练习一1.Jacksaidtome,“Youlookworriedtoday.”Jacktoldmethat___worried___.A.helooks…todayB.youlook…todayC.welooked…thatdayD.Ilooked…thatday答案解析：D.人称、时态及时间状语相应变化。2.Wesaidtoher,“They’rewalkingthroughthestreetnow.”Wetoldherthat___throughthestreet___.A.wewerewalking…thenB.youarewalking…nowC.theywerewalking…thenD.theywalking…now答案解析：C.人称不变，时态和地点状语相应变化。3.MrBlacksaid,“Ihavewalkedalongwaythisweek.”MrBlacksaidthat__alongway__.A.Ihadwalked…lastweekB.hehadwalked…thatweekC.Iwalked…lastweekD.hehaswalked…thisweek答案解析：B.人称、时态及时间状语相应变化。.Themanthought,“Ishalltakeitbacktomorrow.”Themanthoughtthat__takeitback____.A.Ishall…tomorrowB.Ishall…thenextdayC.heshould…tomorrowD.hewould…thenextday答案解析：D.人称、时态及时间状语相应变化5.Theysaidtous,“Areyouafraidtoleavethishouse?”Theyaskedus____afraidtoleave_____house.A.thatwerewe…thisB.thatwewere…thatC.ifwerewe…thisD.ifwewere…that答案解析：D.人称、时态及指示代词相应变化，同时还要变成陈述语序。练习二1.Janesaid,“Whatdidhehearaboutaweekago?”Janeasked____about_____.A.thatheheard…aweekagoB.whathehadheard…theweekbeforeC.whathehadherd…aweekagoD.ifheheard…theweekago答案解析：B.人称、时态及时间状语相应变化，同时还要变成陈述语序。2.Sheasked,“Whosehousewillhebreakintonexttime?”Sheaskedwhosehouse____breakinto_____.A.willhe…nexttimeB.wouldhe…thenexttimeC.hewould…thenexttimeD.hewill…nexttime答案解析：C.人称、时态及状语相应变化，同时还要变成陈述语序。3.Jacksaidtoher,“Wheredoyouspendyourholidays?”Jackaskedherwhere____holidays.A.shespentherB.youspendyourC.shespendherD.youspentyour答案解析：A.人称和时态相应变化4.Blackaskedme,“Whyhaven’tyoulefthereyet?”Blackaskedmewhy____yet.A.Ihadn’tleftthereB.Ihaven’tlefthereC.hadn’tIleftthereD.haven’tIlefthere答案解析：A.人称和时态相应变化。5.Theteacheraskedher,“|Doesthesunriseintheeast?”Theteacheraskedher___thesun___intheeast.A.if…riseB.if…risesC.whether…roseD.whetherdid…rise答案解析：B.当转述客观真理时，直接引语变为间接引语时，时态不变。练习三1.Heoftensays“Ishalltellyouaboutthem.”Heoftentellsmethat_____willtell_____about______.A.I…you…themB.he…me…themC.he…you…usD.I…me…you答案解析：B.人称相应变化。2.Youmustsaytoher,“Idependonyouandhim.”Youmusttellherthat_____dependon____and_____.A.I…you…himB.she…you…meC.you…her…himD.you…me…him答案解析：C.人称相应变化。3.Sheasked,”Whosehousewillhebreakintonexttime?”Sheaskedwhosehouse____breakinto_____.A.willhe…nexttimeB.wouldhe…thenexttimeC.hewill…nexttimeD.hewould…thenexttime答案解析：D.人称、时态及状语相应变化，同时还要变成陈述语序。4.Theysaidtous,“Willyouvisitthishousetomorrow?”Theyaskedus____wewouldvisit_____house_____.A.that…this…tomorrowB.that…that…thenextdayC.if…this…tomorrowD.if…that…thenextday答案解析：D.人称、时态及状语相应变化，同时还要变成陈述语序。5.Haveyoudecidedwhen_____forLondon?A.willyouleaveB.youwillleaveC.areyougoingD.youaregoing答案解析：B.宾语从句要用陈述语序。练习四1.“Pleaseclosethewindow,”hesaidtome.→He______me_____thewindow.A.saidto;tocloseB.toldto;closingC.asked;tocloseD.saidto;pleaseclose答案解析：C.当直接引语是祈使句，变为间接引语时,间接祈使句的引述动词常用tell,ask,order,等,而把直接引语的祈使句变成带(not)to的不定式短语。2.Heaskedme________withme.A.whatthematterisB.whatthematerwasC.what’sthematterD.whatwasthematter答案解析：B.时态变化，宾语从句用陈述语序。3.Hesaid,“Don’tdothatagain.”He_____me_______thatagain.A.saidto;nottodoB.saidto;don’tdoC.told;don’tdoD.told;nottodo答案解析：D.当直接引语是祈使句，变为间接引语时,间接祈使句的引述动词常用tell,ask,order,等,而把直接引语的祈使句变成带(not)to的不定式短语。4Shetoldmethismorning_____.A.howhadtheaccidenthappenedB.howdidtheaccidenthappenedC.howhappenedtheaccidentD.howtheaccidenthadhappened答案解析：D.时态一致，宾语从句要用陈述语序。5.Thepolicemanaskedhim_____.A.whatwashisnameB.whathisnamewasC.whichwashisnameD.whowashisname答案解析：B.时态一致，宾语从句要用陈述语序。