Lesson39:AmIallright?我是否痊愈?Firstlistenandthenanswerthequestion.听录音,然后回答以下问题。WhydidMr.GilberttelephoneDr.Millington?WhileJohnGilbertwasinhospital,heaskedhisdoctortotellhimwhetherhisoperationhadbeensuccessful,butthedoctorrefusedtodoso.Thefollowingday,thepatientaskedforabedsidetelephone.Whenhewasalone,hetelephonedthehospitalexchangeandaskedforDoctorMillington.Whenthedoctoransweredthephone,Mr.Gilbertsaidhewasinquiringaboutacertainpatient,aMr.JohnGilbert.HeaskedifMr.Gilbert'soperationhadbeensuccessfulandthedoctortoldhimthatithadbeen.HethenaskedwhenMr.Gilbertwouldbeallowedtogohomeandthedoctortoldhimthathewouldhavetostayinhospitalforanothertwoweeks.ThenDr.Millingtonaskedthecallerifhewasarelativeofthepatient.'No,'thepatientanswered,'IamMr.JohnGilbert.'1.AmIallright?allright安然无恙的、良好的我上星期有点不舒服,不过我现在觉得好了。Iwasnotverywelllastweek,butIfeelallrightnow.2.…heaskedhisdoctortotellhimwhetherhisoperationhadbeensuccessful,butthedoctorrefusedtodoso.……他问医生他的手术是否成功,但医生拒绝告诉他。so在这里为代词,代替前面的动词不定式(在totellhimwhether…)。它一般出现believe,do,expect,hope,say,tell,think,appear,afraid等之后:IsittruethatJohnhashadanoperation?Iamafraidso./Ibelieveso./Ithinkso./Itseemsso.IsittruethatJohnhashadanoperation?Iamafraidso./Ibelieveso./Ithinkso./Itseemsso.IsittruethatJohnhadanoperation?Iafraidso./Ithinkso./Ibelieveso./Itseemsso.3、Thefollowingday,thepatientaskedforabedsidetelephone.thefollowingday=thenextday,这里following表示“紧接着的,其次的”。明天他将要回来。Hewillcomebackthefollowingday.askfor请求,索要,要求(得到某个东西)。他总是要钱。Healwaysaskformoney.askforhelp请求帮助他直接到朋友那请求帮助。Hewentstraighttohisfriendtoaskforhelpbedsidetelephone床头电话4.Whenhewasalone,hetelephonedthehospitalexchange…★aloneadj.独自的alone强调人孤单一个homealone《独自在家》让我一个人呆会儿Leavemealone.★exchangen.(电话的)交换台①vt.换,更换,调换(指同类事物之间)通常与for连用我想把这件红色裙子换成蓝色的Iwanttoexchangetheredskirtforablueone.②vt.交换,互换今天下午,我在车站遇见了弗兰克,我们交谈了一会儿。ImetFrankatabusstopthisafternoonandweexchangedafewwords.晚会结束后你们有交换礼物吗?Didyouexchangegiftsaftertheparty?4、Whenthedoctoransweredthephone,Mr.Gilbertsaidhewasinquiringaboutacertainpatient,aMr.JohnGilbert.★inquirev.询问,打听一位王先生打听您的电话号码。AMr.Wanginquiredyourtelephonenumber.①inquiresth.ofsb.从某人那打听她问了我对音乐会的看法。Sheinquiretheconcertofme.②inquireaboutsth.打听某事我建议你打听一下这项工作。Irecommendthatyouinquireaboutthejob.③vi.求见(某人),要找(某人)她想见经理。Sheinquiredforthemanager.★certainadj.某个certain后面的名词的数量由它前面的数词来定某一个acertain+n.(单数)acertainpatient某两个twocertain+n.(复数)twocertainpatients许多年前,有一位医生来到伦敦ManyyearsagoacertaindoctorarrivedinLondon.a+人名前面,表示某一个拥有这个特征的人或我不认识的某某人,这种情况下a通常与表示“某一”的certain连用:他是一位活雷锋。HeisaLeifeng.有位哈特夫人正等着见您。AcertainMrs.Hartiswaitingtoseeyou.5、HethenaskedwhenMr.Gilbertwouldbeallowedtogohomeandthedoctortoldhimthathewouldhavetostayinhospitalforanothertwoweeks.foranothertwoweeks又两个星期another后面可以跟基数词/few+复数名词(它们被当成一个整体):考试前我还需上3节驾驶课。Ineedanotherthreedrivinglessonsbeforemytest.我还需几个小时才能做完作业。IneedanotherfewhoursbeforeIcanfinishmyhomework.another作为限定词表示“另一个,再一个”的时候,通常与可数的单数名词连用,不和复数形式连用,指不确定数目中的“另一个”。我不喜欢这个,给我看看另一个。Idon'tlikethisone,showmeanother.theother,another,other,others辨析。1、theother指两者中的“另一个”,通常与one搭配使用,构成one...theother(一个……另一个)。例如:MissGaohasabookinonehand,andapenintheother.高老师一只手拿着一本书,另一只手拿着一枝钢笔。2、other一词在初中阶段我们主要学了两种词性,一种是形容词,另一种是代词。作形容词时,表“别的,其它的”。例如:Asksomeotherpeople.问别人吧。other作代词用时,表示“另一个人(物);其余的人(物);其他人(物)”,现在,others是other的复数,指不定的“其他的人或物(复数)”。让我们来看看theothers与others的区别。others前加不加定冠词是根据表达的需要。theothers是“其余的人(物)”,表示一个范围内的其他全部。Wefivedidcleaningyesterday,LucyandIsweptthefloors,theotherscleanedthewindows.我们五个昨天搞了大扫除,露茜和我擦地板,其余的人擦窗子。3、others指不定的“其他的人或物(复数)”。Showmesomeothers,please.theothers,others都可与some连用,构成some...theothers...(一些……另一些……),some...others...(有些……有些……),这种情况下,others前是否加定冠词要视句意而定。Exercise1.1.Thelittlegirlslowlyclosedoneeyeandthen.2.Idon‘tlikethisone,showme.3.There‘sroomforfewpeopleinthebackofthebus.4.Therearewaysofdoingthisexercise.5.Thisdictionaryisbetterthan.6.Somelikethis,likethat.theotheranotheranotherothertheothersothers请给我看一些其他的。【Keystructures】直接引语和间接引语直接引语的疑问句变为间接引语的疑问句时引号和问号不再使用,且直接疑问句中的倒装语序在转述疑问句里要还原为陈述句语序(主语+动词),有必要还要改变时态。1.转述一般疑问句时必须使用if或whether,不可省略,助动词do/does和did在转述疑问句里消失了。她问你是否感到疲劳.Sheaskedif/whetheryouweretired.ask,wanttoknow,wonder等后面的if和whether通常可以互换,但是whether表示的怀疑程度比if稍大。Iwonderif/whetherhe’sphonedthedoctor.在表示两者挑一时更常用whether:SheaskedmewhetherIwantedteaorcoffee.转述疑问句中带有ornot时,通常用whether引导,不用if引导:Hewantstoknowwhetherornotwewantdinner.2.在转述特殊疑问句时,通常用原来的疑问词。在针对主语提问的间接疑问句中,时态和情态助动词照常有变化,但语序保持不变。JaneaskedwhyIhadn'twrittentoher.简问为什么我不给她写信.