英语方位表达法east东west西south南north北southeast东南southwest西南northwest西北northeast东北east-southeast东南偏东east-northeast东北偏东south-southeast东南偏南south-southwest西南偏南north-northeast东北偏北north-northwest西北偏北west-northwest西北偏西west-southwest西南偏西eastbynorth东偏北eastbysouth东偏南southbywest南偏西southbyeast南偏东northbywest北偏西northbyeast北偏东westbynorth西偏北westbysouth西偏南southeastbyeast东南偏东southeastbysouth东南偏南southwestbywest西南偏西southwestbysouth西南偏南northeastbyeast东北偏东northeastbynorth东北偏北northwestbynorth西北偏北northwestbywest西北偏西eastward向东地(的)westward向西地(的)northward向北地(的)southward向南地(的)about在附近after在...之后against与…相反ahead在…之前aimless无方向的along顺着,向前anticlinal背斜的apeak垂直着(的)around附近地astatic无定向的astray偏向的asunder在位置或方向上相互隔开地at在…里,在…附近away远离axial轴向的back在后面before在...之前behind在...之后beside在…旁边bottom底部的central中心的clockwise顺时针的close位于…边缘的contrary相反的,逆向的coastwise沿海岸方向counter相反的counterclockwise逆时针的crisscross交叉方向的crosswise横穿的deep在深处的dextrorotatory向右旋的=dextrorotarydiagonal斜的differential差动的,涉及速度或运动方向不同的direct顺行的downrange顺导弹发射方向的downstream顺流的downwind顺风的duplex双向的extreme最远的farther更远地following后面的fore在前部的forward前部的front前面的glancing倾斜的head-to-head被安排在方向相对的直线上in在...之内inside在…以内into到…里面inward内部的isotropic所有方向上都相同的leeward背风地(的)left左边的left-hand左手的,左侧的lengthwise纵向的lengthways纵向的levorotatory左旋的middle中间的multipronged有几种不同的方向的negative反的northeastward向东北地(的)northwestward朝西北地(的)oblique斜的off远的;远离的offward向海(的),离岸(的)on在…上onward向前的one-way单向的opposite反方向的oriental东方的out向外地outside在…之外outward外面的over在…对面;在…顶端parallel平行的return倒转或改变方向的reverse颠倒的,背面的right右边的right-hand右手的,右侧的side旁边的skew斜的tail尾部的to向,为了到达…而朝一个方向,在…的面前toward朝着…的方向tow-way双向的under在...之下up在上方地(的)upon在...之上upward向上的occidental西方的windward向风的