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JintanNo.1HighSchoolJuliazhuZiXiaZhiZunbaoFairy(仙女)PreviouslifeofMonkeyKingRetellthestoryescapeZiXiaescapedfromHeavenwithoutpermission.Shemakesapromise:ShewillmarrytheonewhocanpullherMagicSwordout.RetellthestoryswordZhiZunbaopullsherswordoutbyaccident.Theyfallinlove.RetellthestorythreatenedZiXiaisforcedtomarryKingBull（牛魔王）.RetellthestoryInordertosaveZiXia,ZhiZunbaohadtoturnintoMonkeyKing.ButafterheturnedintoMonkeyKing,hecouln'ttouchhumanloveanymore.dead&aliveHisheartisstillfullofregrets.Hethinks……☆IfIhadnotpulledtheswordoutatfirst,Iwouldn’thavefalleninlovewithher.☆IfIwerenottheMonkeyKing,Iwouldn’tgiveupherhands.☆Ifweshouldturnintocommonpeoplesomeday,wewouldlivehappilywitheachother.ImaginarypastImaginaryfutureUnrealpresent即if条件句，也称为虚拟条件句。表示一种纯属假设的情况或主观愿望时（情况与事实相反或者不太可能成为事实），动词需用一种特殊形式---虚拟语气if引导的虚拟条件句②Unrealpresent与现在事实相反①Imaginarypast与过去事实相反③Imaginaryfuture与将来事实可能相反If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式pasthaddonewould/could/should/might+havedone与过去事实相反虚拟：IfIhadnotpulledtheswordout,Iwouldn’thavefalleninlovewithher.ImaginarypastPoint1hadnotpulledwouldn’thavefallenclassicmovieline1OnceIhadmybestlove,butIdidn'ttreasureher.WhenIlosther,Ifeltregretful.Itisthemostpainfulthinginthisworld.★IfI____________(treasure)heratthattime,I__________________(take)somuchpain.▲______Itreasuredheratthattime,Iwouldnothavetakensomuchpain.hadtreasuredwouldnothavetaken（如果if句中的had，通常省略if而将had提到句首变成倒装句）Had【2015·北京】34.IfI_____itwithmyowneyes,Iwouldn’thavebelievedit.A.didn’tseeB.weren’tseeingC.wouldn’tseeD.hadn’tseen【2015·江苏】28.Itmighthavesavedmesometrouble_______theschedule.A.didIknowB.haveIknownC.doIknowD.hadIknown【2014天津卷】15.________themorningtrain,hewouldnothavebeenlateforthemeeting.A.DidhecatchB.shouldbecatchC.hashecaughtD.HadhecaughtMoreexamplesIf从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式presentdid（were）would/could/should/might+do与现在事实相反虚拟：IfIwerenottheMonkeyKing,Iwouldn’tlethergo.UnrealpresentPoint2werewouldn’tClassicmovieline2紫霞说：如果不能跟我喜欢的人在一起的话，就算让我做玉皇大帝我也不会开心。☆IfIwerenotabletolivewiththeonewhoIlove,Iwouldn’tbehappy,evenifIweretheHeavenEmperor。Moreexample（discusswithyourdeskmates）Whatwouldyouwanttodoifyouwereabillionaire?Workinpairsandmakeadialogue.thefollowingsentencepatternsmayhelpyou.A:IfIwereabillionaire,we____________.B.IfIwereabillionaire,we___________________.If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式futurewould/could/should/might+do2.did（were）3.weretodo与将来事实相反虚拟：Ifweshouldturnintocommonpeoplesomeday,wewouldlivewitheachother.ImaginaryfuturePoint3shouldturnwouldlive1.should+do★IfGodgavemeanotherchance,Iwouldsay3wordstoher---Iloveyou.Ifyouhadtogiveatimelimittothislove,Ihopeitwere10thousandyears.Classicmovieline3至尊宝：如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会，我会对那个女孩子说三个字：我爱你。如果非要在这份爱上加上一个期限，我希望是--一万年!★IfGod________________givemeanotherchance,Iwouldsay3wordstoher---Iloveyou.▲_______________God(to)givemeanotherchance,Iwouldsay3wordstoher---Iloveyou.（如果if句中有were或should，通常省略if而将were或should提到句首变成倒装句）wereto/shouldWere/ShouldIf从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式presentpastfuturedid（were）haddonewould/could/should/might+dowould/could/should/might+havedone1.did2.should+do3.weretodowould/could/should/might+do一般条件句中虚拟语气的用法美文欣赏我和上帝GodandI如果我是上帝，我将拥有一切。IfI__________God,I_______________everything.如果我见过上帝，IfI__________God,我一定已经与他交朋友了I____________friendswithhim.若有一天我能见到上帝，IfI________Godoneday,我会告诉他我的梦想。I_________himmydream.我希望我能见到阿波罗，IwishI_________Apollo,因为我热爱阳光。becauseIlovesunlight.我希望我能见到丘比特，IwishI_________Cupid,因为爱情是最美丽的。becauseloveisthemostbeautifulthing.但是我不可能遇见上帝，ButI____________God.所以最重要的还是要努力学习Soitismostimportantthatwe__________________如果他昨晚没有熬夜，他现在就不会如此疲倦。（stayup）Ifhehadnotstayeduplastnight,hewouldnotbesosleepynow.与过去相反Iftheyhadstudiedhard,theycoulddoitmoreeasilynow.错综时间句★错综时间句：当虚拟条件句与主句表示的时间不一致时，主从句根据各自所发生的时间选用虚拟语气形式。★如果你当时听了我的话，现在就能完成这份工作了。Ifyou(follow)myadvice,you______________(beableto)finishtheworknow.(从句说明过去，主句说明现在。）★如果我是你，我就去参加了她的生日晚会。IfI(be)you,I(go)toherbirthdayparty.（从句说明现在，主句说明过去。）hadfollowedwouldbeabletowerewouldhavegone1Whatapity.IfIhadcaughtthatflight,I_____overthePacificOceannow.A.wouldflyB.wouldhaveflownC.wouldbeflyingD.wereflying2Iftheworld_____onDec.21st,2012,we_____abletoenjoythewonderfullifenow.A.hadended;wouldn’thavebeenB.ended;wouldn’tbeC.hadended;wouldn’tbeD.ended;wouldn’thavebeen3I_____soonerbutIdidn’tknowthattheywerewaitingforme.A.hadcomeB.wascomingC.wouldcomeD.wouldhavecome4IfhehadspentmoretimepracticingspokenEnglishbefore,he_____abletospeakitmuchbetternow.A.willbeB.wouldbeC.hasbeenD.wouldhavebeenMoreexamples1.Withoutair,wecouldnotliveevenforfiveminutes._________________________________2.Butforthestorm,weshouldhavearrivedearlier.__________________________________Withoutair=IftherewerenoairButfor=Ifithadnotbeenfor含蓄条件句☆在虚拟语气中，并不总是出现if引导的条件句，而通过其它手段来代替条件句。1.常用介词with，without，butfor（倘没有，要不是）+n.来代替if条件句。事实(1)Iwasillthatday.Otherwise,Iwouldhavetakenpartinthesportsmeet.（副词）(2)Hetelephonedtotellmeofyourbirthday,or/otherwiseIwouldhaveknownnothingaboutit.（连词）事实2.用充当连词的or，but；既可充当连词又可充当副词otherwise来代替条件句。Otherwise=IfI_______________(be)illOtherwise=Ifhe________________totellmeofyourbirthdayhadn’tbeenhadn’ttelephoned虚拟语气虚拟语气1.【2015·重庆】7.