英语介绍美国

TheUnitedSttesofAmericaEdgar闫朝章----201407104235Multi-culturalSocietyTheUnitedStatesisanationofmanyethnicgroups,makingita“meltingpot”,meaningimmigrantsfromdifferentnationsallovertheworldhavecombinedtomakeonenation,theAmerican.TheyspeakalmostthesamekindofEnglishwithfarlessclassorregionalvarietythaninBritain.Theyhavesimilarhabitsandmanner1234GeographyMajorCitiesClimateNaturalResourcescontents5PeopleGeography1TheMainRegions，SizeandLocation•TheU.S.hasalandareaof9.3millionsquarekilometers.ItisthefourthlargestcountryintheworldinsizeafterRussia,CanadaandChina.•ThenationalcapitalisWashington,D.C.,locatedalongthebanksofthePotomacRiverbetweenthestatesofMarylandandVirginia.•InthecentralpartofNorthAmerica(exceptAlaskaandHawaii);•Canadaonthenorth•MexicoandtheGulfofMexicoonthesouth•AtlanticOceanontheeast•PacificOceanonthewest•totalarea—9,5millionsquarekilometers;•50statesandthefederaldistrictofColumbia—theseatoftheFederalGovernment.MajorCities2WhentalkingaboutAmerica,isthereanycitythatyouarefamiliarwith?Andwhy?Tips:NewYork—commercialandfinancialcenteroftheUnitedStatesWashingtonD.C.—seatofthefederalgovernmentLosAngles—secondlargestcityChicago—thewindycitySeattle;Philadelphia;SanFrancisco;etc.MajorCitiesNewYorkSituatedonthreeislands—ManhattanIsland,LongIslandandStatenIslandatthemouthofHudsonRiver.Fiveboroughs—Manhattan,Brooklyn,Bronx布朗克斯区,Richmond里士满andQueens.theheadquarteroftheUnitedNationsThestatueoflibertyisahugesculpturelocatedonLibertyIslandinNewYorkHarbor.ThismonumentwasagifttotheUSAfromthepeopleofFranceinrecognitionoftheFrench-AmericanallianceduringtheAmericanRevolution.TheformalnameofthestatueisLibertyEnlighteningtheWorld.Itpicturesawomanwhohasescapingthechainsoftyranny(thebrokenchainslieatherfeet).Liberty'srighthandholdsatorchthatisasymbolofliberty.LibertywasdesignedbytheFrenchsculptorFredericAugusteBartholdi.Thestatuewasre-assembledintheUSAandwascompletedonOctober28,1886.ThesevenraysofLiberty'scrownsymbolizethesevenseasandsevencontinentsoftheworld.LibertyholdsatabletinherlefthandthatreadsJuly4,1776(inRomannumerals),IndependenceDayoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.WashingtonD.C.governeddirectlybytheFederalgovernment.DistrictofColumbia—namedafterChristopherColumbuscity—namedafterGeorgeWashington,thefirstpresidentofU.S.SanFranciscoCenterofoil-refining,automobiles,chemicals,commerce,finance,andshippingindustry.Chinatown—thelargestChinesesettlementinAmerica.LosAngelssecondlargestcityintheU.S.;fourtimeslargerthanSanFrancisco.importantelectroniccenterknownforthemanufactureoftires,automobilesandaircraft.centerofatomicresearchSearsTowerChicagobecamehometotheworld'stallestbuildingin1973whenthe110-storySearsTowerwastoppedoff.TheSearsTowerremainedthetallestbuildingintheworlduntilFebruary13,1996.TheSearsTowercontinuestobethetallestbuildinginNorthAmerica.Climate3MainGeographicalRegionsNewEnglandTheSouthTheMid-AtlanticStatesTheMidwestTheSouthwestThewestNewEngland1.includingsixstatesinthenortheasterncorner.2.longhistory—theEuropeans’firstsettlement3.featuredwithmountains,valleysandrivers,andcitiesandtownswithhistoricsites4.top-rankinguniversitiesHarvardYaleMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)5.Sixstates:MaineNewHampshireVermontMassachusettsRhodeIslandConnecticutTheSouthRegion1.including11states2.withplentifulrainfallandamildtowarmclimate3.favorableclimateforagriculture4.fastgrowingindustryandpopulationinrecentyears5.greatsizewithfewlargecitiesNewOrleansMiamiMemphisAtlantaBirmingham6.Virginia,NorthCarolina,SouthCarolina,Georgia,Florida,Alabama,Mississippi,Tennessee,Kentucky,LouisianaandArkansasTheWesternRegion1.including11states,likeWashington,Oregon俄勒冈州andCalifornia,etc.2.Oregon--wealthofbeautifulforestsandstreams3.Californiastrikingnaturalfeatures--centralvalley,highmountains,andhotdrydeserts.notablecitiesSanFranciscoLosAngelesSanDiego14percentofAmericangrossdomesticproductpredominantagricultureyieldinghigh-techindustrycentreAlaska1.northwesternpartofAmerica2.Alaska--glaciers,waterfallsandlakes3.NativepopulationEskimos--halfofallAlaskaNativesIndians4.mainagricultureoutput—seafood5.industrialoutputs—crudepetroleum,naturalgas,preciousmetals,seafoodprocessing,timber,andtourism,etc.Hawaii1.eightmajorislands2.about2575kilometreslongsoutheasttonorthwestmildtemperature3.chiefproducts—canesugar,pineapple,andflowersanddairyproducts.4.coffeebeans,bananas,andmacadamianuts.5.touristbusiness—largestsourceofincome.NaturalResources4NaturalResources•richinmineralresources•amongthecountrieswiththegreatestreservesofcoal,ironoreandoil.•aboundsinlead,copper,aluminum,silver,andgold.•onefourthoftheterritory—coveredwithforestswhichmainlyconcentrateuponthreeareas:•theareaalongthenorthwesterncoastofthePacific•theareainthesouth•theareainthenorth•richinoil—oncethelargestoilproducingcountry.•oilreserve—alongthecoastoftheGulfofMexico,Texas,Louisiana,andOklahoma.People5PeopleTheUnitedStatesisthethirdmostpopulousnationintheworld,rankingbehindChinaandIndia.AccordingtotheU.S.CensusBureau,theresidentpopulationreachedamilestoneonOct.17,2006,hitting300million.