篮球-英语-介绍

BasketballBasketballisoneofthemostpopularandwidelyviewedsportsintheworld.whatisthebasketball?1.Basketballisateamsportinwhichtwoteamsoffiveplayerstrytoscorepointsbythrowingorshootingaballthroughthetopofabasketballhoopwhilefollowingasetofrules.Theteamwithmorepointsattheendofthegamewins,butadditionaltime(overtime)maybeissuedwhenthescoresofbothteamsarethesame.Theballcanbeadvancedonthecourtbybouncingitwhilewalkingorrunning(dribbling)orpassingittoateammate.2.Aregulationbasketballhoopconsistsofarim18inches(45.7cm)indiameterand10feet(3.05m)highmountedtoabackboard.Ateamcanscoreafieldgoalbyshootingtheballthroughthehoopduringregularplay.backboard篮板backcourt后场free-throwlane罚球圈free-throwline罚球线frontcourt前场gameclock比赛用时钟halftime中场休息时间hoop篮框，篮圈mid-court中场net篮网paintedarea禁区rim篮框，篮圈scoringtable记录台，记分台shotclock时钟three-pointline三分线wing（左、右两边）底线区域Fivepositionofthebasketball组织后卫--pointguard得分后卫--shootingguard中锋--center小前锋--smallforward大前锋--powerforwardBasketballpositionscenterOneofthethreestandardplayerpositions.Centersaregenerallythetallestplayersonthefloor,responsiblemainlyforscoring,rebounding,anddefensenearthebasket.guardOneofthethreestandardplayerpositions.Today,guardsaretypicallyclassifiedintwobroadcategories.Pointguardshavestrongballhandlingandpassingskillsandaretypicallyusedtoruntheoffense.Shootingguards,asthenameimplies,aregenerallytheteam'sbestshooters,andareveryoftentheleadingscorersontheirteams.Someplayers,oftenreferredtoascomboguards,combinethefeaturesofboth.forwardOneofthethreestandardplayerpositions.Forwardsareprimarilyresponsibleforscoringandrebounding.SmallforwardandPowerforwardbuzzerbeaterAbasketinthefinalsecondsofagame(rightbeforethebuzzersounds)thatinitselfresultsinawinorovertime.alleyoopAnoffensiveplayinwhichaplayerthrowstheballupnearthebaskettoateammate(or,morerarely,tohimself)whojumps,catchestheballinmidairandimmediatelyscoresabasket,usuallywithaslamdunk.airballAnunblockedshotthatfailstohittherimorbackboard.ashotthatmissesthebasketcompletely,failingeventohittherim,backboard,ornet.Basketballhasevolvedmanycommonlyusedtechniquesofshooting,passing,anddribbling,aswellasspecializedplayerpositionsandoffensiveanddefensivestructures(playerpositioning)andtechniques.Typically,thetallestmembersofateamwillplaycenter,smallforward,orpowerforwardpositions,whileshorterplayersorthosewhopossessthebestballhandlingskillsandspeedplaypointguardorshootingguard.jumpshot跳投fade-awayshot后仰式跳投three-pointshot三分球perimetershot中距离投篮dunk灌篮Three-secondviolation:三秒违例Travel带球走blockingfoul：阻挡犯规chargingfoul：（带球）撞人（犯规）doubledribble：两次运球（违例）foul：犯规foulout：犯满离场，“毕业”jumpball：争球，跳球outofbound：球出界线（千万不要说outside）overtime：加时赛，延长赛throwapunch：出拳打架RuleItisaviolation(traveling)towalkwiththeball(takethreestepswithoutbouncingtheballatleastonce),carryit,ortodoubledribble(toholdtheballandthenresumedribbling).Variousviolationsaregenerallycalledfouls.Disruptivephysicalcontact(apersonalfoul)ispenalized,andafreethrowisusuallyawardedtoanoffensiveplayerifheisfouledwhileshootingtheball.FoulsAtechnicalfoulmayalsobeissuedwhencertaininfractionsoccur,mostcommonlyforunsportsmanlikeconductonthepartofaplayerorcoach.Atechnicalfoulgivestheopposingteamafreethrow.MyFavoritePlayerAllenIversonPassion,excitement,crazy.That'swhatbasketballbringsus.Onceyoufallinlovewithbasketball,youwillneverbeabletogetridofit.Itseemsthatbasketballismagical.Idon’tknow…Maybeitis...