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英语第1页（共15页）中国社会科学院研究生院2018年攻读博士学位研究生入学考试试卷英语（A卷）2018年3月24日8:30-11:30英语第2页（共15页）答题说明1．请考生按照答题卡的要求填写相关内容。在“姓名”一栏中，请用中文填写本人姓名；“试卷类型”一栏，本人无需填写。2．在答题卡的“考生编号”一栏中填入本人的准考证号。例如：考号为012345678900001，请考生在第一行中填写阿拉伯数字012345678900001，然后再将各栏中相应的数字涂黑，如下图所示。如不涂满，计算机将识别为无效试卷。考生编号（左对齐）012345678900001■[0][0][0][0][0][0][0][0][0]■■■■[0][1]■[1][1][1][1][1][1][1][1][1][1][1][1]■[2][2]■[2][2][2][2][2][2][2][2][2][2][2][2][3][3][3]■[3][3][3][3][3][3][3][3][3][3][3][4][4][4][4]■[4][4][4][4][4][4][4][4][4][4][5][5][5][5][5]■[5][5][5][5][5][5][5][5][5][6][6][6][6][6][6]■[6][6][6][6][6][6][6][6][7][7][7][7][7][7][7]■[7][7][7][7][7][7][7][8][8][8][8][8][8][8][8]■[8][8][8][8][8][8][9][9][9][9][9][9][9][9][9]■[9][9][9][9][9]3．在答题卡上填写答案时，请务必按照图示将选项格涂满；在A,B,C,D四个选项中，只有一个正确答案。填写两个或两个以上答案，本题无效。如需涂改，请务必用橡皮擦净后再重新填写。4．试卷第三部分（包括7选5、概要）、第四部分(包括英译汉、汉译英)，请考生直接写在英语试题答题纸上的指定位置，不再提供额外的答题纸。请将以下题目的答案填写在答题卡上。英语第3页（共15页）PARTI:Cloze(20points)Directions:Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblank.Everystreethadastory,everybuildingamemory.Those1withwonderfulchildhoodscandrivethestreetsoftheirhometownsandhappily2theyears.Therestarepulledhomebydutyandleaveassoonaspossible.AfterRayAtleehadbeeninClanton(hishometown)forfifteenminuteshewas3togetout.Thetownhadchanged,butthenithadn’t.Onthehighwaysleadingin,thecheapmetalbuildingsandmobilehomesweregathering4possiblenexttotheroadsformaximumvisibility.Thistownhadnozoningwhatsoever.Alandownercouldbuildanythingwithnopermit,noinspection,nonoticeto5landowners,nothing.Onlyhogfarmsandnuclearreactorsrequired6andpaperwork.Theresultwasaslash-and-buildclutterthatgotuglierbytheyear.Butintheoldersections,nearerthesquare,thetownhadnotchangedatall.ThelongshadedstreetswereascleanandneataswhenRayroamedthemonhisbike.Mostofthehouseswerestillownedbypeopleheknew,orifthosefolkshadpassedonthenewownerskeptthelawnsclippedandtheshutterspainted.Only7werebeingneglected.Ahandfulhadbeen8.ThisdeepinBiblecountry,itwasstillanunwrittenruleinthetownthatlittlewasdoneonSundays9gotochurch,sitonporches,visitneighbours,restandrelaxthewayGod10.Itwascloudy,quitecoolforMay,andashetouredhisoldturf,killingtimeuntiltheappointedhourforthefamilymeeting,hetriedto11thegoodmemories12Clanton.TherewasDizzyDeanParkwherehehadplayedlittleLeagueforthePirates,andtherewasthepublicpoolhe’dswumineverysummerexcept1969whenthecityclosedit13admitblackchildren.Therewerethechurches—Baptist,Methodist,andPresbyterian—facingeachother14theintersectionofSecondandElmlikewarysentries,theirsteeples15height.Theywereemptynow,butinanhourorsothemorefaithfulwouldgatherforeveningservices.Thesquarewasas16asthestreetsleadingtoit.Witheightthousandpeople,Clantonwasjustlargeenoughtohaveattractedthediscountstoresthathad17somanysmalltowns.Butherethepeoplehadbeenfaithfultotheirdowntownmerchants,andtherewasn’tasingleemptyorboarded-upbuildingaroundthesquare—nosmallmiracle.Theretailshopsweremixedinwiththebanksandlawofficesandcafes,allclosedfortheSabbath.Heinched18thecemeteryandsurveyedtheAtleesectionintheoldpart,wherethetombstonesweregrander.Someofhisancestorshadbuiltmonumentsfortheirdead.Rayhadalways19thatthefamilymoneyhe’dneverseenmusthavebeenburiedinthosegraves.Heparkedandwalkedtohismother’sgrave,somethinghehadn’tdoneinyears.ShewasburiedamongtheAtlees,atthefaredgeofthefamilyplotbecauseshehadbarelybelonged.Soon,inlessthananhour,hewouldbesittinginhisfather’sstudy,sippingbadinstantteaandreceivinginstructionsonexactlyhowhisfatherwouldbelaidtorest.Manyorderswereabouttobegiven,many20anddirections,becausehisfather(whousedtobeajudge)wasagreatmanandcareddeeplyabouthowhewastoberemembered.Movingagain,Raypassedthewatertowerhe’dclimbedtwice,thesecondtimewiththepolicewaitingbelow.Hegrimacedathisoldhighschool,aplacehe’dnevervisitedsincehe’dleftit.BehinditwasthefootballfieldwherehisbrotherForresthadrompedoveropponentsandalmostbecamefamousbeforegettingbouncedofftheteam.Itwastwentyminutesbeforefive,Sunday,May7.Timeforthefamilymeeting.英语第4页（共15页）1.A.praisedB.celebratedC.blessedD.inherited2.A.rollbackB.drivebackC.gobackD.thinkover3.A.excitedB.hilariousC.numbD.anxious4.A.aslooselyasB.astightlyasC.asfirmlyasD.asfreelyas5.A.adjoiningB.hostileC.cravenD.friendly6.A.documentsB.ratificationC.approvalD.testimony7.A.alotB.fewC.alittleD.afew8.A.abandonedB.lostC.shatteredD.shunned9.A.butB.exceptC.besidesD.ratherthan10.A.intendsB.wasintendingC.intendD.intended11.A.dwellB.dwellonC.mulloverD.sleepon12.A.atB.inC.ofD.about13.A.insteadofB.ratherthanC.insteadD.inorderto14.A.withB.overC.atD.beyond15.A.enjoyingB.lookingoverC.competingforD.competingto16.A.lifelessB.boringC.nullD.tedious17.A.wipedupB.wipedawayC.wipeddownD.wipedout18.A.toB.atC.intoD.through19.A.assumedB.presumedC.alludedD.deluded20.A.declarationsB.decreesC.depositionsD.declinationsPARTII:ReadingComprehension(30points)Directions:Choosethebestanswersbasedontheinformationinthepassagesbelow.Passage1LAPDChiefCharlieBeck'stenurehashelpedanswerquestionsthatlingeredaftertheRampartconsentdecreeendedandoutsiderChiefWilliamJ.Brattonsteppeddown:HasL.A.'spolicingculturepermanentlychanged?Orwithoutsid