ChongqingArchitecture0,,,。,。,,,,。1,,。1.1《》,、。,、,《》①,;,、、、、、[1]。,:(1):,。(2):,。(3):,。(4):,。,,,,“”,。1.2、,、、、。,。“”,“”,[2]:(、、);;;;;。、。,,———(,400045):,,,,,。:;;;;:TU-022:A:1671-9107(2014)03-0010-04:2013-12-15:(1988-),,,,。102014.NO.3doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-9107.2014.03.010FunctionReplacementinthePreservationandUtilizationofHistoricalandCulturalBlocksAbstract:Basedonthevalue,protectionandutilizationprincipleofthehistoricalandculturalblocks,thispaperdemonstratesthemeaningoffunctionre-placementandtheprofitthatcanbeobtained,andspecificissuesworthconsiderationonfunctionreplacementarepresentedandanalyzed.Itisproposedthattheoldlifestyleshouldbeprotectedand,combinedwithpracticalcases,businessdevelopmentmodeisdiscussedasoneofthemainwaystopracticefunctionreplacementandsomeappropriatestrategiesandmethodsarepresented.Keywords:historicalandculturalblocks;functionreplacement;preservationandutilization;commercialdevelopment;authenticity2014.N0.,。2,,,、,。,:(1):,,,,,。(2):“,,”。[3],,,。(3)::“、、,。”,。3、。,,,,?,,,,,“”、。,,,;,,,,;,“”“”,,,,。,,,、,。3.1,,、、、,。,“”,,:,,,。,:,,,,。,,,,,,。,,,,。,,、[4]。,。3.2,、,,,?。,,60%,[4]。,CityandArchitecture1113125ChongqingArchitecture,。,,。、、,、。,,。,,,。———,,、,。,,。,。44.1,、3,“”,32hm2,7.2hm2(1)。。4.2,,20%,40%,40%[5];。,,,。,,、。,;,,。,、,、。,。,,,,。4.3,,。,。,,。、、、,,,。,,,,,、、,、、。,、、,(2)。122014.NO.32014.N0.:,,,。、,,,,、、,。5,,,;,,。5.1,,。、,,,。5.2,。,,,,,。5.3,,,“”。,(),,。5.4。,,,。、、、。6,,,。,、,、、,,。:①《(524)》:“,2”。:“、、、,,,。、、,、、。”:[1]TimHeath.StevenTiesdell,TanerOc.RevitalizingHis-toricurbanquarters[M].England:Butterworth-heinemannPress,1996.[2].[J].,2003(3-4):146-148.[3].[M].:,2001.[4],.[J].,2001(10):25-32.[5],.———、、[J].,2009(05):107-113.CityandArchitecture1313125