汉语拼音字母表声母表bpmfdtnlgkhjqxzhchshrzcsyw韵母表单韵母aoeiuü复韵母aieiuiaoouiuieüeer前鼻音韵母aneninunün后鼻音韵母angengingong整体认读音节zhichishirizicisiyiwuyuYeyueyunyinyuanying整体认读音节记忆法:1、声母+i:zhichishirizicisi2、y+i:yiyinying说明:加粗部分的拼音为三音拼读(通过这一部分学习可以让孩子熟悉拼音的音节,并熟练掌握音节分解。)bbabobaibeibaobanbenbangbengbibiebiaobianbinbing(b-i-ao;b-i-an)ppapopaipaopoupanpenpangpengpipiepiaopianpinping(p-i-ao;p-i-an)mmamomemaimaomoumanmenmangmengmimiemiaomiumianminming(m-i-ao;m-i-an)ffafofeifoufanfenfangfengddadedaideidaodouduodandangdengdidiediaodiudianduandingttatetaitaotoutuotantangtengtitietiaotiantuantingnnanaineinaonuonennangnengninieniaoniunianninniangningllalelaileilaoloulanlanglenglilieliaoliulianlinlianglingggagegaigeigaogouguaguogangenganggengkkakekaikoukuakuokankenkangkengkuanghhahehaiheihaohouhuahuohenhanghengjjijiajiejiaojiujianjinjiangjingqqiqiaqieqiaoqiuqianqinqiangqingxxixiaxiexiaoxiuxianxinxiangxingzhzhazhezhizhaizhaozhouzhuozhanzhenzhangzhengzhuazhuanzhuangchchachechichaichouchanchenchangchengchuanchuangshshasheshishaishaoshoushuashuoshanshenshangshengshuanshuangrreriraorouruoranrenrangrengzzazezizaizaozouzuozangzengccacecicaicaocuocancencangcengssasesisaisaosousuosansensangsengyyayaoyouyanyangyuyeyueyuanyiyinyunyingwwawowaiweiwanwenwangwengwu归纳:三音拼读比较集中于:声母+ia、iao、ian、iang、ua、uan、uang、uo等拼音。字母表(大小写对照):AɑBbCcDdEeFfGɡHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz拼音习题试卷班级姓名成绩一.按要求,在横线上写出韵母。1、复韵母:2、前鼻韵母:3、后鼻韵母:qǐnɡnǐbāngxiàmiàndezìmǔyīnjiézhǎodàozìjǐdejiā二、请你帮下面的字母、音节找到自己的家。9%rwucizhuoyihei韵母:三.读拼音,用“——”画出三拼音。xiànxuěguāguǒhuàjiāzuòyèwǎnxiá四.照样子写音节。n—ǚ→(nǚ)zh—u—àn→()x—()→xùx—i—ōnɡ→()d—ú→()q—ü—án→()五.给下面音节加上四声。qiuqiuqiuqiukuɑkuɑkuɑkuɑɡouɡouɡouɡouxionɡxionɡxionɡxionɡ声母:整体认读音节:dúyidúzhǎochūfǔhétúyìdeyīnjiéchāozàisìxiàngéli六、读一读,找出符合图意的音节抄在四线格里。12%huāɡǒuxiǎoniǎokēdǒulǎoshǔ七.看图读音节,在正确的拼音词后面打“√”。chànɡɡē()xiězì()ɡuàzhōnɡ()dúshū()huàhuà()nàozhōnɡ()kàntúxiěyīnjié八、看图写音节。18%····汉语拼音一、默写六个单韵母。(6分)二、按顺序默写二十三个声母。(23分)三、按要求分类写下来。(12分)agutmerüpico单韵母声母:四、照样子写音节。(7分)b—ù→(bù)zh—è→()x—ǜ→()n—ǚ→()q—ǜ→()h—u—à→()d—u—ǒ→()z—u—ō→()十、给下面的字选择正确的读音,写下来。(10分二、读一读,按要求分类写下(15分)yúmáyáhétǔmùpízhúhuǒshí土鱼火麻牙禾目石竹皮piuzishwyingiekyiwuernuenyuan声母:韵母:整体认读音节:五、下列音节的标调哪种是正确的,在后面的括号里打“√”。(8分)xié()shǔi()niú()hǔan()xíe()shuǐ()níu()huǎn()què()bái()léi()zhúo()qùe()baí()leí()zhuō()六、填空。(8分)b—()→(bái)q—()→quèx—un→()j—ü—àn→()l—üè→()ɡ—()—ó→ɡuó()—ín→mínx—i—ǎo→()七、把字和音节连起来。(10分)卧zuò舟mài坐nán麦shǐ南hòu矢chǐ前wò齿gē后qián戈zhōu默写十六个整体认读音节小学一年级汉语拼音基础练习题班级:姓名:学号:一、写出由下列单韵母可以组的复韵母。aoeiuü二、给下面的字母分类。aibzhiyuanuifyinreiyuncihloangeryueyu三、选择正确的音节写在图画的下边。fángzihúdiéxiǎoniǎoqīngwā四、你可以根据拼音画画吗?Píngguǒxiǎocǎoxiāngjiāo五、把下面音节的声母写在()里。cǎo()hiú()zhuō()ruì()xióng()yǎng()六、按顺序填空。b()m()()t()l()k()()()xzh()()r()c()()()七、把下列韵母表补充完整。a()eiu()()ei()ao()()()üeeranen()()()()eng()()八、连线。làzhútàiyángqiāngbǐqìqiú九、写出下面音节的韵母。Kāi()xuě()jú()mǐn()què()jīng()hǔ()jùn()kǒu()zhēng()qǔ()lǜ()十、你知道多少个整体认读音节?写下来。一、按要求分类写下来。(12分)aɡutmerüpico单韵母:声母:二、照样子写音节。(7分)b—ù→(bù)zh—è→()x—ǜ→()d—u—ǒ→()n—ǚ→()h—u—à→()q—ǜ→()z—u—ō→()三、把图与对应的音节连起来。(4分)shīzi四、看图,选择合适的音节写下来。(10分)shūbàbɑdàshùuóqíhúxǖ五、看图,给音节加上合适的声调。(10分)biyifudɑxiɑhuɑduodɑmi六、看图把音节补充完整。(10分)īɡlzháìchzhi图七、把图与对应的字连起来。(8分)足金耳谷贝鸟龟鹿八、给下面的字选择正确的读音,写下来。(10分)yúmáyáhétǔmùpízhúhuǒshí土鱼火麻牙禾目石竹皮