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AAcquiredimmunedeficiencysyndrome,AIDS获得性免疫缺陷综合征（艾滋病）Acquiredimmunity获得性免疫Activationinducedcelldeath,AICD活化诱导的细胞死亡Activeimmunotherapy主动免疫治疗Acutephaseprotein急性时相蛋白Adapter转接蛋白Adaptiveimmunity适应性免疫Addressin地址素Adenosinedeaminase腺苷脱氨酶Adjuvant佐剂Adoptiveimmunity过继免疫Adoptiveimmunotherapy，AIT过继免疫治疗Affinity亲和力Affinitymaturation亲和力成熟Agglutination凝集反应Allelicexclusion等位排斥Allergen变应原Allergin变应素Allergy变态反应Allogenicantigen同种异型抗原Allograft同种异型移植Allotype同种异型Allorecognition同种异型识别Alpha-fetoprotein,AFP甲种胎儿球蛋白Alternativepathway旁路途径Anamnesticresponse回忆应答Anaphylacticshock过敏性休克Anaphylactogen过敏原Anaphylaxis过敏反应Anchorresidue锚定残基Ankylosingspondylitis,AS强直性脊柱炎Antibacterialimmuneserum抗菌免疫血清Antibody,Ab抗体Antibody-dependentcell-mediatedcytotoxicity,ADCC抗体依赖性细胞介导的细胞毒作用Antiviralimmuneserum抗病毒免疫血清Antigen,Ag抗原Antigenicdeterminant抗原决定簇Antigeninternalimage抗原内影像Antigen-presentingcells,APC抗原提呈细胞Antigenspecificimmuneresponse抗原特异性免疫应答Antigenicity抗原性Anti-idiotype抗独特型Antitoxicserum抗毒素血清Apoptosis细胞凋亡Apoptosiscellassociatedmolecularpattern,ACAMP凋亡细胞相关的分子模式Apoptoticbody凋亡小体Artificialactiveimmunization人工主动免疫Artificialpassiveimmunization人工被动免疫Ataxiatelangiectasiasyndrome,AT毛细血管扩张共济失调综合征AtopicdermatitisAutocrineAutograftAutoimmuneantibodyAutoimmunedisease,AIDAutoimmunehemolyticanemiaAutoimmunethrombocytopenicpurpuraAutoimmunityBBacillusCalmetteGuerin,BCGBarelymphocytesyndrome,BLSBasophilBcellepitopeBBcellhybridomaBBcelllinkerptotein,BLNKBcellreceptor,BCRBiotin-avidinsystem,BASBispecificantibody,BsAbBlockingantibodyBlymphocyteBonemarrowBonemarrowtransplantation,BMTBradykininCC1inhibitor,C1INHC4bindingprotein,C8bindingprotein,C8bpC-reactiveprotein,CRPCadherinCalcineurinCalmodulinCarcinoembryonicantigen,CEACarrierCecropinsCelladhesionmolecules,CAM特应性皮炎自分泌自体移植自身抗体自身免疫性疾病自身免疫性溶血性贫血自身免疫性血小板减少性紫癜自身免疫卡介苗裸淋巴细胞综合征嗜碱性粒细胞细胞表位细胞杂交瘤B细胞连接蛋白B细胞（抗原识别）受体生物素-亲和素系统双特异性抗体封闭抗体B淋巴细胞骨髓骨髓移植缓激肽C1抑制分子C4bpC4结合蛋C8结合蛋白C-反应蛋白钙粘蛋白钙神经素（钙调磷酸酶）钙调蛋白癌胚抗原载体杀菌肽细胞粘附分子hediak-HigashisyndromeChediak-Higashi综合征Chemokine趋化性细胞因子Chimericantibody嵌合抗体Chronicgranulomatousdisease,CGD慢性肉芽肿病ClassⅡtransactivator,CⅡTAⅡ类反式活化子Classswitch类别转换Classicalpathway经典途径Clonalanergy克隆无能Clonaldeletion克隆删除ClonaleliminationClonalexpansionClusterofdifferentiation,CDColonystimulatingfactor,CSFCommonvariableimmunodeficiencyComplementComplementdeficiencyComplementreceptorComplementaritydeterminingregion,CDRCompleteantigenConcanavalinA,ConAConformationaldeterminantConstantregionCo-receptorCo-stimulatingsignalCo-stimulatorymolecules,CMCo-stimulatorymoleculereceptor,CMRCrossreactionCrypticdeterminantCytokine,CKCytolytictypeCytotoxictypeCytotoxicTlymphocytes,CTL或TcCytotoxicTlymphocytesantigen-4,CTLA-4DDecayacceleratingfactor,DAFDefensinsDelayedtypehypersensitivity,DTHDelayedtypehypersensitivityTcell,TDTHDendriticcells,DCDiGeorgesyndromeDiversitygeneDNAvaccineDonorDoubleimmunodiffusion克隆消除克隆扩增分化群集落刺激因子普通变化型免疫缺陷病补体补体缺陷补体受体互补性决定区完全抗原刀豆蛋白A构象决定基恒定区，C区辅助受体协同刺激信号协同刺激分子协同刺激分子受体交叉反应隐蔽决定基细胞因子细胞溶解型细胞毒型细胞毒性T细胞细胞毒性T淋巴细胞（相关）抗原4衰变加速因子防御素迟发型超敏反应迟发型超敏反应性T细胞树突状细胞DiGeorge综合征D（多样化）基因DNA疫苗供者双向免疫扩散Doublenegativecell,DNcell双阴性细胞Doublepositivecell,DPcell双阳性细胞EErosettetestE花结试验Earlyphasereaction早期相反应Endocytosis胞吞作用Enzymeimmunoassay,EIA酶免疫测定Enzymelinkedimmunosorbentassay,ELISA酶联免疫吸附试验Eosinophil,Eos嗜酸性粒细胞Eosinophilchemotacticfactor,ECF嗜酸性粒细胞趋化因子Eosinophilperoxidase,EPO嗜酸性粒细胞过氧化物酶Epitope表位Erythropoietin,EPO红细胞生成素Extracellularmatrix,ECM细胞外基质FFcreceptor,FcR结晶片断受体，Fc受体Flowcytometry,FCM流式细胞术Fluorescence-activatedcellsorter,FACS荧光活化细胞分类器Folliculardendriticcells,FDC滤泡树突状细胞Fragmentantigenbinding,Fab抗原结合片断Fragmentcrystallizable,Fc结晶片断FragmentofvariableregionFv片断Frameworkregion骨架区Freundcompleteadjuvant弗氏完全佐剂GGeneticengineeringantibody基因工程抗体Germlinegene胚系基因Germinalcenter生发中心Glycosylphosphatidylinositol,GPI糖磷脂酰肌醇Graftversushostreaction,GVHR移植物抗宿主反应Granuleexocytosis颗粒胞吐Granulocytecolonystimulatingfactor,G-CSF粒细胞集落刺激因子Granulocyte-macrophagecolonystimulatingfactor,GM-CSF粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子Granzyme,Gz颗粒酶Gravedisease毒性弥漫性甲状腺炎Growthfactor生长因子Growthfactorreceptorbindingprotein-2，Grb-2生长因子受体结合蛋白2Guaninenucleotideexchangefactor,GEF鸟苷酸置换因子Gut-associatedlymphoidtissue,GALT肠伴随（相关）淋巴组织HHaplotype单元型Hapten半抗原Hashimoto’sthyroiditis桥本甲状腺炎Heatshockprotein,HSP热休克蛋白Heavychain重链，H链HelperTcells(lymphocytes),Th辅助性T细胞Hemolyticplaqueassay溶血空斑试验Hemopoieticstemcell,HSC造血干细胞Heterophilantigen异嗜性抗原Hiddenantigen隐蔽抗原Highendothelialvenule,HEV高内皮细胞小静脉Hingeregion铰链区Histamin组胺Histocompatibilityantigen-2,H-2HLAgenotypingHomologousrestrictionfactor,HRFHostversusgraftreaction,HVGRHumanimmunodeficiencyvirus,HIVHumanleukocyteantigen,HLAHumanizedantibodyHumoralimmunityHypersensitivityHypervariableregion,HVRIIdiotype,IdIdiotypenetworkImmediatehypersensitivityImmuneadherent,IAImmunecomplex,ICImmunefunctionrelatedgeneImmuneregulationImmuneresponseImmuneresponseregionImmuneserumImmunesurveillanceImmunesystemImmunityImmunocyteImmunodeficiencydisease,IDDImmunofluorescenceImmunogenicityImmunoglobulin,IgImmunoglobulinsuperfamily,IgSFImmunohistochemistrytechniqueImmunologicalcompetenceImmunologicalignorance,;Immunologicaltoleran