148个国际音标表元音12个单元音长元音[i:][ə:][ɔ:][u:][a:]短元音[i][ə][ɒ][u][æ][e][Λ]8个双元音[ai][ei][ɔi][iə][ɛə][əu][uə][au]辅音10对清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][θ][∫][tʃ][tr][ts]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][ð][ʒ][dʒ][dr][dz]3个鼻音[m][n][ŋ]3个似拼音[h][r][l]2个半元音[w][j]2一、长元音[i:]1、疯狂外号:穿针引线长衣音,简称“长衣音”.发音要领的是:舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,舌两侧抵上齿两侧,口形偏平。e:Chineseee:feeling感情ei:receiveea:please请ie:believe2、词汇拓展:we、she、meet、sixteen、each、please3、实用操练:(1)SpeakingEnglishisapieceofcake.(2)Seeingisbelieving.4、额外奉献:Pleasefeelfreeto...(请尽管.../请随时...)这是一个非常好用的句型。(1)Pleasefeelfreetovisitanytime.(2)Pleasefeelfreetoaskforanyhelpanytime.二、短元音[i]1、疯狂外号:经典收小腹减肥短衣音,简称“短衣音”发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿,前舌尽量抬高,口形扁平。i:visite:Englishu:busyee:beeny:prettyui:build2、词汇拓展:six、eleven、trip、list、movie3、实用操练:(1)Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.(2)I'mprettybusy.三、元音[e]1、疯狂外号:“小开口45度”音,简称为“45度”音。发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,舌位比[i:]低;唇形中常,开口度比[i:]大。e:rememberquestionea:weatherpleasant2、词汇拓展:pen、yes、bed、let、every、egg3、实用操练:(1)Betterlatethannever.(2)Eastorwest,homeisbest.3(3).Let'sgettogetherwhentheweatherisbetter.四、音标[æ]1、疯狂外号:“大开口夸张90度音”,简称“90度大嘴音”。发音时舌尖抵下齿;舌前部稍抬高,舌位比/e/更低;双唇成扁平形。a:practicepassionrelax2、词汇拓展:that、bag、hat、apple、cat3、实用操练:(1)Ihaveahappyfamily.(2)Asamatteroffact,Ithinkheisoutstanding.五、音标[ə:]1、疯狂外号:重读卷舌音发音时舌中部比发/e/音时略高。双唇扁平。er:preferir:dirtyere:wereor:worldur:hurturgent2、词汇拓展:her、first、shirt、thirty、learn3、实际操练:(1)Nobodyisperfect.(2)Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.六、音标[ə]1、疯狂外号:“轻读卷舌音”简称“短鹅音”发音时舌身平放,舌中部略隆起,双唇扁平。er:togetheror:actordinnerdoctoru:supposeea:oceana:aloneo:introducee:openi:possible2、词汇拓展:sister、about、actor、brother3、实际操练:(1)What'sthematterwithyou?(2)Thefaster,thebetter.(3)Allowmetointroducemyself.七、音标[a:]1、疯狂外号:“感叹祖国大好山河音”发音时口张大,舌身压低并后缩,后舌稍隆起,舌尖不抵下齿,双唇稍收圆。4a:watchear:heartar:faruar:guard2、词汇拓展:card、father、star、farm、half3、实际操练:(1)Ittakesalotofhardwork.(2)Sofar,sogood,(3)Don'tbreakmyheart.(4)Timesarehard.八、音标[∧]1、疯狂外号:“经典收小腹减肥急促短‘啊’音。”简称“短啊音”。发音时舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿,舌后部靠前部分稍抬起,唇形稍扁,开口度较大。o:moneyu:funoo:bloodou:enough2、词汇拓展:us、mother、some、club、fun3、实用操练:(1)Sevenismyluckynumber.(2)Somethingisbetterthannothing.九、音标[ɔ]1、疯狂外号:“中嘴长元音”发音时口张大,舌身尽量降低并后缩,双唇稍稍收圆。a:alwayso:longau:faultaugh:daughteraw:awfulough:thoughtoa:abroad2、词汇拓展:boss、dog、shop、hot、nod3、实际操练:(1)It'sallmyfault.I'mawfullysorry.(2)Youtalktoomuch.Shutup!十、音标[ɔ:]1、疯狂外号:“中嘴卷舌长元音”简称“中嘴卷舌音”发音时舌后部抬高,双唇收得圆而小,并向前突5出。or:orderar:warmour:fourthore:moreoor:door2、词汇拓展:call、fourth、floor、sport、boring、afford3、实际操练:(1)It'simportantforustopracticemore.(2)Forceyourselftodomore.4、超级句型:I'mlookingforwardto...我盼望着...(1)I'mlookingforwardtomeetingyou.(2)I'mlookingforwardtoworkingwithyou.十一、音标[u]1、疯狂外号:“经典收小腹减肥圆唇短乌音”发音时舌后部抬起,舌身后缩,舌尖离开下齿。双唇收圆,稍突出。u:pusho:womanoo:cookou:could2、词汇拓展:July、foot、good、should、full、cook3、实际操练:(1)Yourmotherisawonderfulwoman.(2)Toomuchtelevisionisnotgoodforchildren.十二、音标[u:]1、疯狂外号:“小圆唇长乌音”,简称“长乌音”。发音时舌后部尽量抬起,双唇收圆并突出。口形比/u/稍小。u:rudeo:improveue:blueoe:shoeoo:soonui:fruitou:route2、词汇拓展:you、room、fruit、blue、shoe、June3、实际操练(1)That'scool!/Youlookcool!(2)Whocantellmethetruth?6十三、音标[ei]1、疯狂外号:“嘴角咧到耳朵上音”。先发/e/音,然后滑向/i/音。双唇稍扁,口形从半开到合。a:amazingai:afraidea:greateigh:neighboray:pay2、词汇拓展:age、game、table、tape、eight3、实际操练:(1)Don'tmakethesamemistake.(2)Nopain,nogain.(3)Themoremistakesyoumake,themoreprogressyoumake.十四、音标[ai]1、疯狂外号:“超级大嘴饱满阿姨合口双元音”,简称“大嘴阿姨音”先发[a]音,然后滑向[i]音。舌尖抵住下齿。发此音的关键是要把/a/音发足,注意从开到合的滑动。i:chinay:cryey:eyeie:pieui:guideuy:buyigh:flighteigh:height2、词汇拓展:my、nine、like、ice、white、find3、实际操练:(1)Neversaydie!Try!Try!Try!(2)Don'tbeshy.Justtry.(3)Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.(4)Ican'tbelievemyeyes.十五、合口双元音[ɔi]1、疯狂外号:“中嘴短衣合口双元音”,简称“中嘴短衣音”。发音时双唇从圆到扁,口形从开到合。发好这个音的关键是首先要把元音[ɔ]发足,然后滑向[i]音。oi:joinchoicepointoy:enjoyemploy2、词汇拓展:boy、join、toy、noise、coin73、实际操练:(1)Ihopeyouenjoyyourstayhere.(2)Youhavetoenjoylosingface.十六、合口双元音[əu]1、疯狂外号:“疯狂舀水合口双元音”,简称“舀水音”。它由元音[ə]滑向后元音[u],舌位由半低到高,口形由半开到小,注意将音发足。o:hopeoa:goalou:soulow:know2、词汇拓展:zero、telephone、photo、old、also3、实际操练:(1)You'remyonlyhope.(2)Thereisnoplacelikehome.十七、合口双元音[au]1、疯狂外号:“鬼哭狼嚎合口双元音”由[a]滑向[u]。舌位由低到高,口形由大到小,注意将音发足。ou:aboutow:allow2、词汇拓展:found、house、how、about、hour3、实际操练:(1)There'snodoubtaboutit.(2)Getoutofmyhouserightnow!十八、音标[iə]1、疯狂外号:“短衣集中卷舌音”,简称“短衣卷舌音”。ear:hearere:hereeer:beer2、词汇拓展:ear、clear、idea3、实际操练:(1)Thatyearwasthebestinmylife.十九、音标[ɛə]1、疯狂外号:“咧嘴集中卷舌音”,简称“咧嘴卷舌音”。从[ɛ]音滑向[ə]音。发音时舌端抵下齿,前舌略抬起,双唇半开,此音中的/ɛ/有似于[e]音。air:airare:shareear:weareir:theirere:there82、词汇拓展:fair、hair、fair、chair3、实际操练:(1)Wherethereisawill,there'saway.(2)Whereareyoufrom?二十、音标[uə]1、疯狂外号:“短乌集中卷舌音”,简称“短乌卷舌音”。发音时,嘴唇从收圆到半开。发好这个音的关键是首先要把[u]音发足,然后滑向[ə]音。oor:poorour:tourure:curepuresure2、词汇拓展:surepoorpure3、实际操练:(1)I'mnotsure.Youcouldaskher.(2)I'mnotsure.二十一、双唇爆破辅音[p]1、疯狂外号:“气破双唇音”。Politepeoplehopehelpkeephappenpictureperson2、词汇拓展:pen、pencil、please、plant、people3、实际操练:(1)YouhavemadealotofprogresswithyourEnglish.(2)Practicemakesperfect.(3)Let'strytomaketheimpossiblepossible.二十二、双唇爆破辅音[b]1、疯狂外号:“气破双元音”。BecomebrotherbreakTroublepublicbreakfast92、词汇拓展:boy、book、bed、bag、ball、bring3、实际操练:(1)Ihavetofindabetterjob.4、特别注意---不发音的b出现在字母m后时,b通常不发音。climb爬comb梳子;梳dumb哑的thumb拇指bomb炸弹二十三、音标/t/1、疯狂外号:“舌尖齿龈弹气音”。T