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TOEFL570个常见学术用词ACADEMICWORDLIST1analysisdefinitionindicateprocedureapproachderiveindividualprocessareadistributioninterpretationrequireassessmenteconomicinvolveresearchassumeenvironmentissueresponseauthorityestablishlaborroleavailableestimatelegalsectionbenefitevidencelegislationsectorconceptexportmajorsignificantconsistentfactormethodsimilarconstitutionfinancialoccursourcecontextformulapercentspecificcontractfunctionperiodstructurecreateidentifypolicytheorydataincomeprinciplevariable1Scientificanalysisrevealsthatthecolorswerederivedfromocherandotherironoxidesgroundintoafinepowder.2Psychologistshaveadoptedseveralapproachestounderstandingaggressivebehaviorinpeople.3Hisparticularareaofexpertiseisengineering.4Therefore,whenobservationalassessmentisusedasatechniqueforstudyinginfantperceptualabilities,caremustbetakennottoovergeneralizefromthedataortorelyononeortwostudiesasconclusiveevidenceofaparticularperceptualabilityoftheinfant.5Forexample,theyassumethatotherpeoplemeanthemharmwhentheydonot.6Thepsychologicalcontrolswerebuiltonfearandpunishment—ontheabsolutecertaintythatanyoneoranythingthatthreatenedtheauthorityofRomewouldbeutterlydestroyed.7Groundwateristhewordusedtodescribewaterthatsaturatestheground,fillingalltheavailablespaces.8Teachers,itisthought,benefitfromthepracticeofreflection,theconsciousactofthinkingdeeplyaboutandcarefullyexaminingtheinteractionsandeventswithintheirownclassrooms.9WithoutthisknowledgewecanappreciateonlytheformalcontentofEgyptianart,andwewillfailtounderstandwhyitwasproducedortheconceptsthatshapeditandcausedittoadoptitsdistinctiveforms.10Scientistsseeaconsistentpatternintheglobaltemperaturevariationsthathaveoccurredinthepast.11Thecountry'sconstitutionembodiestheidealsoffreedomandequality.Fluke:thetwopartsthatconstitutethelargetriangulartailofawhale.12Fromearlytimespotswereusedinbothreligiousandsecularcontexts.13Intensecontractionoffacialmuscles,suchasthoseusedinsignifyingfear,heightensarousal.14Itistheworkofarchitectstocreatebuildingsthatarenotsimplyconstructionsbutalsoofferinspirationanddelight.TOEFL570个常见学术用词15Linguistic,archaeological,andbiologicaldataconnectedtheislandstoEgypt.16Inthatcase,theclimaxcommunitywouldbeconsideredthemoststable,since,bydefinition,itchangestheleastovertime.17BecauseallPolynesians,Micronesians,andmanyMelanesiansspeakAustronesianlanguagesandgrowcropsderivedfromSoutheastAsia,allthesepeoplesmostcertainlyderivedfromthatregionandnottheNewWorldorelsewhere.18Itisknown,however,thatthedistributionofgroundwaterisuneven,andthatmuchofitliesatgreatdepths.19Thatisalifestyleinwhicheconomicactivityisbasedprimarilyonlivestock.20Forexample,wildcattle(bovines)andhorsesareportrayedmoreoftenthanwewouldexpectbychance,probablybecausetheywerelargerandheavier(meatier)thanotheranimalsintheenvironment.21ThediscoveryoftheprincipleoffaunalsuccessionallowedgeologiststoestablishtherelativeageofEarth’srocklayers.22Onewaytoestimatehowallthevariousprocessesleadingtoclimatevariabilitywillcombineisbyusingcomputermodelsoftheglobalclimate.23Furtherevidenceforthecostsofbeggingcomesfromastudyofdifferencesinthebeggingcallsofwarblerspeciesthatnestonthegroundversusthosethatnestintherelativesafetyoftrees.24Cheaptransportationnetworks,theriseofcities,andtheavailabilityofcapitalandcreditallstimulatedtheshifttofactoryproduction.Ahighinflationrateimportshardtimesforconsumers.25Comparetheinfluenceofvolcanoesandsolaractivityonclimatevariabilitywiththeinfluenceoffactorsexternaltotheglobalclimatesystem.26Thedevelopmentofbankingandotherfinancialservicescontributedtotheexpansionoftrade.27Thetimehadcometoformulateahypothesis.Theyareworkingontheperfectionoftheirnewpaintformula.28Whatfunctiondoesparagraph3serveintheorganizationofthepassageasawhole?29WildmanandNilesidentifythreeprinciplesthatfacilitatereflectivepracticeinateachingsituation.30Theincomegapbetweentherichandthepoorincreasedgreatly.31Thedragonrepresentedtheemperor,andthephoenix,theempress;thepomegranateindicatedfertility,andapairoffish,happiness;mandarinducksstoodforweddedbliss;thepinetree,peach,andcraneareemblemsoflonglife;andfishleapingfromwavesindicatedsuccessinthecivilserviceexaminations.32Thesehigher-frequencysoundsdonottravelasfar,andsomaybetterconcealtheindividualsproducingthem,whoareespeciallyvulnerabletopredatorsintheirgroundnests.33Cognitivepsychologistsassertthatourbehaviorisinfluencedbyourvalues,bythewaysinwhichweinterpretoursituationsandbychoice.34Numerousbiologicalstructuresandchemicalsappeartobeinvolvedinaggression.35Morebasicthantheculturalissuesisthematterofmotivation.36Woolensandtextilemanufacturers,inparticular,utilizedruralcottage(in-home)production,whichtookadvantageofcheapandplentifulrurallabor.37ItisperfectlylegaltoimportthesegoodsunderEuropeanlaw.TOEFL570个常见学术用词38Theyweremuchmorelikelytofavorsocial-reformlegislationandaidtoeducation.39Ofallthevisualarts,architectureaffectsourlivesmostdirectlyforitdeterminesthecharacterofthehumanenvironmentinmajorways.40Inorderforthestructuretoachievethesizeandstrengthnecessarytomeetitspurpose,ar