英语中的冠词英语中的冠词是一种虚词,本身不能单独使用,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种,一种是定冠词(the),另一种是不定冠词(a和an)还有一种是零冠词(名词前不用冠词)。•1冠词的基本用法歌诀•名词为好看,常常爱戴“冠”。•可数名词单,要戴a或an。•辅音前戴a,元音前戴an。•若为特指时,必须戴定冠。•禁止戴帽子,另几场合看。•2不定冠词用法歌诀•不定冠词两变体,基本用法要牢记。•人或事物首次提,不强调数量表示“一”。•表示某人或某物,何人何物不具体。•计算单位表每一,习惯用法记心里。•一般情况上几种,特殊情况看语境。•3.不定冠词用法记忆技巧•挑帽儿•冠词a、an两项帽,单数名词常需要。•单词开头发元音,an帽儿任你挑。•辅音起首戴a帽,记住规律莫乱套。1、a用在读音是辅音开头的词前,an用在读音是元音音开头的词前.一本有用的字典ausefuldictionary一种非比寻常的味道anunusualtaste2、指人或事物的一种类Adogisafaithful(忠实)animal.3、指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物那边有一个小男孩。Thereisalittleboyoverthere.不定冠词a/an的用法4、表示数量一,但其概念没有one强烈。罗马不是一天建成的/伟业非一日之功.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.5、表示每一(频率)。汤姆每周去一次图书馆。Tomgoestothelibraryonceaweek.6、用于序数词前,表示“再一,又一”那个人又试了一次(此前已经尝试过一次)。Themantriedasecondtime.alittle,afew,alot,akindofgoforawalk,goforapicnic,givesb.ahandleaveamessage,inahurry,inaminuteinaword,forawhile,playatrickonafterawhile,haveacold,haveatryhaveagoodtime,havearest,havealookat不定冠词a/an词组或短语比较“a”和“an”的不同用法a用于发音以辅音开头的词前an用于发音以元音开头的词前auniversity一间大学anumbrella一把雨伞aEuropean一个欧洲人anEnglishman一个英国人aone-eyedwolf一只独眼狼anoldman一个老人ahouse一栋房子anhour一个小时anhonestchild一个诚实的孩子aman一位男士an“m”一个“m”定冠用法有规律,防止遗忘很容易。特指双方都熟悉,上文已经被提及。世上无二仅独一,序数词和最高级。山河海岛建筑物,姓氏复数奏乐器。少数形表人一类,方位名词须牢记。普构专有惯用词,试用此诀有效率。定冠词the的用法口诀l)特指某人或某物。Thebookonthedeskismine.2)指双方都知道的人或事物。Canyouclosethedoor,Jim?3)指上文提到过的人或物。Thereisanoldwomanstandingthere.Theoldwomanlookedworried.4)用在世上独一无二的事物名词前。thesun,thesky,theearth,theworld.定冠词the的用法桌子上的那本字典是我的。吉姆,你能关上门吗?有一个老妇人站在那里,这个老妇人看起来很焦急。5)用在序数词和形容词最高级前。Thethirdboyisthefattestofallthestudents.6)用在山脉、江河、海洋、岛等名词前。theHimalayaMountains,theYellowRiver,theRedSea,theTaiwanIsland.7)用在某些建筑物名词前。theWhiteHouse,theGreatHallofthePeople8)用在姓氏复数之前,表示“某某一家”或“某某夫妇”。TheGreensarehavingapicnicinthepark.9)用在乐器琴类的名词前。Mikecanplaythepiano,buthecan’tplaytennis.第三个男孩是所有学生中最胖的。格林一家人正在公园里野餐。迈克会弹钢琴,但是他不会打网球。10)用在少数名词化的形容词前表示一类人或事物。theold,thepoor,theblind.11)用在表示方向位置的名词前。intheeast,ontheright,inthecentre.12)用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。thePeople’sRepublicofChina13)用在某些习惯用语中。inthemorning(afternoon,evening)在上午(下午晚上)ontheright在左边bytheway顺便说一下gotothecinema(theatre,concert)去看电影(看戏听音乐会)inthefrontof在…的前部infrontof在…前面at(in)thebeginning开始intheend终于inthedaytime白天ontheonehand,ontheotherhand一方面…;另一方面零冠词助记口诀零冠词有点繁,记住口诀就不难。三餐、运动、乘车船,节日、月份加头衔,泛指星期和四季,抽象物质学科前,国家、城市、大学校,街道、广场与公园,不用冠词要当心,用与不用莫等闲。1、棋类、球类、一日三餐名词前部加任何观测。playchess,playbasketball,havelunch.2、月份、星期、节假日名词前不加任何冠词。September10thisTeachers’Day.It’sSundaytoday.3、人名、地名、国家名前不加任何冠词。JohnlivesinHongKong.BejingisthecapitalofChina.注意:如果国家的名称是由多个单词来表达的,则要加the.thePeople’sRepublicofChina.中华人民共和国。theUnitedStatesofAmerica.美国零冠词的情况4、学科、语言、称呼的名词前不加任何冠词。WehaveChinese,Englishandsomeothersubjects.5、复数名词比表示类别时不加冠词。Ilikeeatingbananas.6、抽象名词、物质名词泛指时,其前不加冠词。Water,coalandeverythingontheeartharedifferentkindsofmatter.7、名词前用了this,that等指示代词,my,their等物主代词和some,any等词时,不再加任何冠词。Somechildrenhaven’tbeentoanyforeigncountries.Iwillgotothelibrarythisafternoon.1.Thisis____oldmap.Itis____usefulmap.2.Wehavenoclassesin___afternoonon___Saturday.3.____spaceshipfliesataboutelevenkilometers____second.4.Beijingis___capitalof__China.Itis___beautifulcity.5.Romewasnotbuiltin_____day.6.Chineseisquite____difficultlanguageforMike.7.Many____studentswilltake____activepartinsportsmeet.8.Thereis____interestingpictureon____wall.9.Jennyfound____walletlyingon____ground._____walletwasMr.Black’s.10.Whichis___biggest,___sun,___moonor___earth?anathe/Aathe/aaa/anantheatheThethethethethe1.____GreatWallis____longestwallintheworld.A.The,theB.A,aC.A,theD.The,a2.Who’s_______womanoverthere?A./B.theC.aD.an3.Shanghaiisin_______eastofChina.A./B.anC.aD.the4.Icanseealittlewhitesheepinthefield._______sheepisNancy’s.A.AB.TheC.AnD./5.____oldladyinbrownis___universityprofessor.A.An,aB.An,/C.The,anD.The,aABDBDChoosethebestanswers6.Didyouenterfor_____highjumpor____400-meterrace?A.a,aB.a,theC.the,aD.the,the7.Morecollegegraduateswouldliketoworkin_______westpartofourcountry______nextyear.A.the,theB./,/C./,theD.the,/8.Thescientistsfrom___UnitedStateslivein___NinthStreet.A.the,theB./,theC./,/D.the,/9.Thereis_______reportintoday’snewspaper.It’sabouttheinternationalfilmFestival,Shanghai.A.anB.aC.theD./10.Mygrandpausedtohave_______walkinthegardenafter________supper.A.a,aB./,aC.a,/D./,/DDDBC11.Thereis_______“h”intheword“honest”.A.aB.anC.theD./12.Whichoceanislarger,_____Pacificor___Atlantic?A.the...theB.a...aC./.../D.the.../13.Tomlikesplaying_______pianowhileTimlikesplaying______football.A.the...theB./...theC.the.../D./.../14._______youngarewillingtoserve________old.A.The...theB./.../C.A...theD.A...an15.____WhitesarewatchingTVaftersuppereveryevening.A./B.TheC.AD.An16.___YellowRiveris___secondlongestriverinourcountry.A.The.../B./...theC./.../D.The...theBACABD17.Thatevening______Greenssatbeforeabrightfireandhad_____nicesupper.A.the,aB./,/C./,aD.the,/18.Becarefulwithyourspelling.Thereis______“n”intheword“hundred”.A.aB.anC.theD./19.Mostof______studentshavewatchedWorldCup2002at______home.A./,theB.the,/C.the,theD./,/20.Whowas______firstpresentof______UnitedStatesofAmerica?A.the,theB.the,/C./,theD./,/ABBA