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〔〕,,;、、;。:,。、、、,。,。,,。,,;,、,、,1992“”“”(SustainableDevelopment)。,,。,。60,;70,,、、,“”(GreenUrbanDesign)。。,“”(DesignwithNa-ture,1969);“”(ThelimitstoGrowth,1972);“”(Earthseape,1978);“”(CltyFormandNaturalProeess,1984);“”(SilientSpring2962)“”(Ar-ehlteeturewithoutArehlteets,1964),。。、,。20,,“”(PhysiealDeterminism),(Vi、ual()rder)、,,。、、,“,”(N.Sehulz,1979)。,“,”,“”。:;;。,。,“”20“”,、,,,。,,。50,,,、,,,:、、。70,,,、。,,、19977。,“”(Gdeneity)、“”(OrganieDeeentral-ization)“”(BroadaereiCyt),,。,,,(Eeoaesthet;。)(GreenCity)。,,。M.:“,、”,,,,,。”,。,,,—〔’。,,、。,(LandseapeArehiteeture)〔2〕。,W.;“”,;。“”(Yanitsky,1987);1994,JerrabemberraValley1994202。,;19934,,C.、、B.wies-man、KenYeang、,“”,,、()14,〔“〕。、,,、〔`〕。,、,。,、。,,。。,,,。。,,。,,。,,,,,,,、、。1.,,、、。,,,,,。“、”;“”;“、、”〔;,,r(1)。,。,、。,,、;,、。、,。2.、,,—。,、,。,,,,、,〔6。,19977①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧I(8),,、,,、。(TheRoeks)、、。,()、,。,。,R·“”。,。,,“”、“”、19977,,,、、、。,。,,(SanAntonioRiver)、、,。,〔8〕(4)。。,。。,,,,。,,。,,,。、,,(3)。,,、(Pas-siveeDisgn)。,,。,,(),、。,、()、、;(),,,。,,。、,。“”,;。,,。,:1.“”,。,()、()、()、(),,,,。2.,。,,“”,,。,,。3.、、,、。。4.,。(EIAorEIS),。,,,“”、“”、“”()。“”,70,,;。,,,,。〔1〕M.Hough,eityFormandNaturalProeess.VNRCo.1984,5~12.〔2〕BrendaRobertVale,GreenAr-ehiteeture—DesignforaSustalnableFu-ture.ThamsandHudson,1991,169185.〔3〕、、。—,,1994,。〔4〕,,,1991,。〔5〕,21—,、,,,1994,241249,。〔6〕,,,,1996,51(5):459~460。〔7〕DenverPlannngBoad.DenverUr-banDesign.In:1989DenverComPrehenslvePlan,1989.〔8〕J.aBrnett,UrbanDesign.In:ThePraeteeofLoealGovernmentPlanning.Li-braryofCongress,1979,369~370.:〔:19971〕29977·LandseaPearehiteetureandenvironmentengineering;·TOpologyofHISE;·EvaluationandappreeiationofHISE;·Sustainableasanewvalueforhumansurvivalin21steentury;·Objeetive,eriteria,poliey,eodingandimplementation;·3Rengineering;·FirststepofHISE;·CQEengineering;·ManagementofHISE;·StrueturalismPlanningofHISE;·Phenomenology.·designofHISE,teehnies,remotesensing,GIS,GPS,CAAD,ete.ThefollowingissuesrelatedtoHISEarealsoineluded:·Eeolyandenvironmentplanning;·EnviornmentalimPaetassessment;·Naturalersoureesmanagement;·aLndseapeareaanddevelopmentofreereation;·Landuseplanning;·Ruraldevelopment;·Urbanization;·Imporvementofurbanenvironment;.Eeonony;Poliey;·Legislationandeoding,ete.WithintheHISEsystem,eoneeptsin3aspeetsshouldbemadeelearandaddressed:firstly,therelationshipbetweentimeandspaee;seeondly,therelationshipbetweenmanandnature;finally,therelationshipbetweenquantityandquality.Generally,ineonsideringthetimeforeonstruetion,thenaturalfaetorsofthelivingenvi-ornment,thequalityforlivingeonditions,eulture,ete.;Priorityshouldbegiventoallthese3aspeets.WorkiUnist:CllegeofsAehiteetureandUbranPlanningTon1UnivesrityPtCode:200092EcologicalPrinciPlesandGreenUrbanDesignWangJianguoKeyWodrs:ndesign,sustaianbledeveIOF。t,cE。gy,icalovironntoFeusedonthetypiealporblemseoneerningurbanphysiealenviornmentintheworld,thispaperanalysesthevaluesystemandevolutionaleharaeteristiesofmodernurbandesigninthreeperiods,fromtheangleofdevel-opment.Thepaperalsoexpoundsthebasieeoneepts,objeetsandeontentsofgreenurbandesign,andporbesin-totheurgeneyandneeessityforearryingonthegreenurbandesignwithgivenprioritygiventointegrationand....................................................-....................2eoclogy.WorkignUntis:DepartmentofrAehiteeture,oSutheastUniversityPostC.xle:210018ResearchintheGreenSettlementontheLoessPlateauWangZhuAtpresent,sustainabilitybeeomethedevelopmentstrategyofeveryeountry.Attheturnofthiseentury,oursettlementeonstruetion15attheerossroadthetraditionalsettlemrntdevelopmrntmode15ehallengedbytoday’5seriouseondxtions..Greensettlementisbasedonthebenigneireleofeeologysystemandsetssustainabilityasitsultimategoal.Itintegratesnaturaleeology,porduetiveaetivity,andlivingenviornment50wellthatthemosthamroniousrela-tionshipbetweennaturalandeulturalresourees15borughtabout.Greensettlement15guidedbytheprneiplesofbiologyeoexistaneeandthemultigradetransition,eireula-tionandrevitalizationofmaterialsineeologysystem.It15eharaeterizedbyhigheffieieney,hamrony,selfre-new,Pollutionless,eomfortablelivingandeontextualextension.Inaddition,iteombineseeonomie,eeologiealandsoeialbenefits.Greensettlement15theidealsettlementmodeofhumanbeingsandrepresentsthelatestde-velopmenttrendinurbanruralareas.Thispaperexplorestherelationshipbetweensomeinternalfaetorsofgreensettlementandthebenigneirelemeehanismbyaeasestudyofatypiealdemonstrativevillageseleetedasthebreakthorughintontheloessplateau.Aeomprehensiveresearehonthegreensettlementformvariousangleshasbeenmade.Thispaperuseseybernetiestoanalysesomeeoreproblemssuehas:·FomrationofgreensettlementviewPoint·Benigneirelemeehanismofgreensettlement·oCneePtionofteetoniedesign·Optimumuseofvariouskindsofsuitablegreenteehnologies·Casestudy—theeonstruetionofdemonstrativevillagesAtthesametime,thispaPerPutsforwardtheauthor’5viewpointonthePrineiPlesofoptimumuseofener-gyandthetheoryofhowtobringabouthighoutputbylowinvestment,ete.WorkignUnist:Xi’anUniversityofrAehiteetureandTeehnologyPostCdoe:710055WaytoSustainableDeveloPmentinFoshanHeXiaojian,XinXiaomeioFshanMunieipality15loeatedinGuangdongPorvineeofChinawithanareaof78sq.km.inthe