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学习札记寒假九年级英语第四讲一、课前测(一)根据句意及汉语提示写单词。1．Johnhasgothisdriver‘s____(执照)sincehecametoChina.2．Weall___(同意)withwhatyousaidjustnow.3．Theboyfelloffthebikeandhurthislegs.Hecouldn'thelp____(哭)．4．Wearesupposedtogivehima____(拥抱)．5．Tobehonest,I___(懊悔)arguingwithmymother.SoIsaidsorrytoher.6．TheteacheraskedmetotranslatetheseEnglish___(诗)intoChinese.7．It'sagood____(机会)forme.Iwon'tmissit.8．Theboxistooheavyformeto____(举起).Whocanhelpme?9．Teachersshouldtellthestudentstheimportanceof____(安全)．10．Theorganizationshould____(教育)theyoungparentshowtolookaftertheirchildren.【答案】1.license2.agreed3.crying4.hug5.regretted6.poems7.chance8.Lift9.safety10.educate（二）用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1．Herfatherandbrotherareboth____(policeman)．2．Ihope____(visit)somewhereinterestingnextwinter.3．Peopleusedgunstokillalotofwild____(wolf)inthepast.4．Thereissomuch____(noisy)inthisrestaurant.Icanhardlyhearyoutalking.5．Heoftenfeels___(sleep)wheneverhetriestoreadabook.6．Therearemanypeople____(dance)intheparkeveryevening.7．—____(who)footballisthis?—ItmightbeHolly's.8．There'ssomething____(value)inmybag.Pleasebecarefulwithit.9．Everyoneinourneighborhoodfeels___(easy)becausewealwayshearsomestrangesoundatmidnight.10．Theybelievedsomething___(usual)washappeninginthenewcompany.Everyoneseemedstrange.11．Idon'tthinkteenagersshouldgettheirears__(pierce).12．Sixteenyearoldsshouldn'tbe____(allow)todrive.13．Howmanymagazinescanbe____(borrow)fromthelibraryeveryweek?14．I____(agree)withyou－Ithinkit'sabadidea.15．Heoftenplayssoccerwithhisfriendsinsteadof____(play)computergamesathome.学习札记16．Wewereworriedaboutthechildren's____(safe)．17．Thesignsays“No___(smoke)”．18．Myfatherworksinacompanyandheisthe____(manage)ofthatcompany.19．Intheold______(social),farmerslivedahardlife.20．ManypeoplearediscussingaboutChinese_____(educate)now.【答案】1.policemen2.Tovisit3.wolves4.noise5.sleepy6.dancing7.whose8.valuable9.uneasy10.unusual11.pierced12.allowed13.borrowed14.Disagree15.playing16.safety17.smoking18.manager19society20.Education（三）首字母填空1．Judysaidheusedtoseealiensl_____inhisyard.Idon'tthinkhetoldthetruth.2．Thoselittlechildrenstoodinac_____andplayedgameshappily.3．Mysistertoldmethatshehadsentmealetter,butIhaven'tr______ityet.4．—Whatwasthep______ofyourjourneytoLondon?—IwantedtoseeBuckinghamPalace.5．Thesoldierswereverybraveandtheywonthev______ofthewar.6．Therichmangaveoutmuchmoneytom______research.7．Sofar,nomedicinecanp______Ebolavirussuccessfully.8．Thelittleboyisfullofe_______thathecan'tkeepstill.9．Toh________thegreatman,weputuphispictureonthewall.10．Lisaissoexcitedthatshecan'tfindwordstoe________herfeelings11．Mr.Beane______ourclassroomandtoldusalotofjokesinmydreamlastnight.12．OnlythenwillIhaveachanceofa_______mydream.13．GrandpaBaiFanglihass_________manypoorstudentstouniversities.14．Hehasmadead_________tovisittheWestLakeinthecomingsummerholidays.15．Doyoulikethep________writtenbyLiBai?16．Lisa'smotheriss_______withher.Lisaisn'tallowedtohangoutwithherfriendsonweekends.17．Toms________indealingwiththeproblemyesterday.Hisbosswaspleasedwithhim.18．Ifyoudon'tstudyhard,youmayf______theexam.19．ThepolicemantoldustheI_______ofobeyingtrafficrules.20．Youhavenootherc_______buttoaccepttheinvitation.学习札记【答案】1.land2.circle3.received4.purpose5.victory6.medical7.Prevent8.energy9.honor10.express11.Entered12.Achieving13.Supported14.Decision15.Poems16.Strict17.Succeeded18.Fail19.Importance20.Choice二、知识梳理考点一、allow动词，意为“允许，准许”，常用于以下结构中：1.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事eg：TheyallowmetowatchTV.他们允许我看电视。2.allow(doing)sth.允许(做)某事eg：Theyallowourtakingphotoshere.他们允许我们在这里拍照。考点二、tiny，small与little的辨析1.tiny带有较强的感情色彩，意为“较小的”。eg：Thecatistiny.这只猫很小。2.small侧重于尺寸、数量、规模等，意为“小的；不大的”。eg：Thepairofshoesistoosmallforme.这双鞋我穿太小了。3.little常含有喜爱或称赞的意味。eg：Sheisalittlegirl.她是一个(可爱的)小姑娘。考点三、含情态动词的被动语态1.肯定句式：主语＋情态动词＋be＋动词的过去分词(＋by...)eg：Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.青少年应该被允许选择他们自己的服装。2.否定句式：主语＋情态动词＋not＋be＋动词的过去分词(＋by...)3.一般疑问句式：情态动词＋主语＋be＋动词的过去分词(＋by...)?肯定回答：“Yes，主语＋情态动词”；否定回答：“No，主语＋情态动词＋not”。【注意】含must的一般疑问句作否定回答时应用needn't；而含need的一般疑问句作肯定回答时应用must。eg：—Mustalltheroomsbetidiedup？所有的房间都必须整理好吗？—Yes，theymust.是的，必须整理好。—No，theyneedn't.不，不必都整理好。学习札记—Needhebeoperatedonatonce？他需要立即手术吗？—Yes，hemust.是的，他必须。—No，heneedn't.不，他不需要。4.特殊疑问句式：①疑问副词/代词(不作主语)＋情态动词＋主语＋be＋动词的过去分词(＋by...)?②疑问代词(作主语)＋情态动词＋be＋过去分词(＋by...)?eg：Whencanmycomputerberepaired？我的电脑什么时候能修好？【拓展】不能用被动语态的几种动词：①不及物动词不能用于被动语态。如：die，happen，takeplace等。②感官动词、半连系动词没有被动态。如：feel，become，get，look，seem等。③有些动词用主动形式表被动意义。eg：Thispenwriteswell.这支笔很好写。考点四、fail动词，意为“失败，不及格”。当fail作及物动词时，后接名词、代词或不定式；当fail作不及物动词时，后接in，再接宾语。【拓展】1.fail意为“失败”时，其反义词是succeed，意为“成功”；fail意为“不及格”时，其反义词是pass，意为“及格；通过”。2.fail的名词是failure，其反义词是success。考点五、agreewith，agreeto与agreeon/upon的辨析这三个短语都有“同意，赞同”之意，但其用法有所不同。1.agreewith后接表示人或意见、看法的词，意为“同意某人(的看法或意见)”。eg：Iquiteagreewithyou.我非常同意你(的意见)。2.agreeto后接表示建议、计划、安排之类的词，意为“同意计划或建议等”。eg：Heagreedtooursuggestionabouttheholidayyesterday.他昨天同意我们度假的建议了。3.agreeon/upon指协商后在某方面取得一致意见或达成协议。eg：Weagreedontheprice.我们就价格达成了一致意见。考点六、regret动词，意为“感到遗憾；懊悔”1.regrettodosth.遗憾要做某事(事情未做)2.regretdoingsth.遗憾/后悔做了某事(事情已