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阅读理解（人物或故事类）1.【2017年安徽】阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。KaitlinRiffel’sdreamtoendpoverty(贫困)startedwhenshewasvisitingherfather,whoworkedforthehomeless.“Ineverrealizedtherewerepeopleintheworldwhodidn’thaveahomeorfoodbefore,”saidKaitlin,whoisnowsixteen.“IknewtherewassomethingIhadtodoaboutthat.”Atageeight,shestartedraisingmoneytobuildaplayground.Ittookmetwoyears,Kaitlinsaid.Westartedsmall.Wewantedtodosomethingtomakeadifference.”In2014,WhenKaitlinwasthirteen,shevisitedCentralAmerica,andsawpeoplegoinghungryandfamilieslivinginhousesmadeofcardboard.Thatyear,wesetKidsonaMission,whichhashelpedhundredsofpeoplethere.“Theroomsweresmallerthanmybedroom,buttherewouldbeeightpeoplelivingineachone,Kaitlinsaid.“Wealsogottoseethedirtyriversthatthosepeopleweredrinkingoutof.”Providingcleandrinkingwater,foodandclothesforpeoplelivinginpovertyisnowanimportanttaskforKidsonaMission.“Thisyoungladyischangingtheheartsofpeople,andalsochangingtheworld,saidtheheadmasterofKaitlin'sschool.83.【小题1】ThejobofKaitlin'sfatherwasto__________A.sellfoodsB.buildplaygroundsC.visitschoolsD.helphomelesspeople84.【小题2】WhendidKaitlinsetKidsonaMission?A.In2009.B.In2011.C.In2014.D.In2017.85.【小题3】Whatwaspeople'slifelikeinCentralAmericaaccordingtoKaitlin?A.Theylivedinstronghouses.B.Theirdrinkingwaterwasdirty.C.Theirbedroomswereverybig.D.Theyhadenoughfoodandclothes.86.【小题4】Whatcanweinferfromtheheadmaster'swords?A.Kaitlinisalwaysreadytogiveandhelp.B.Kaitlinhasmanychancestotravelaround.C.Kaitlinoftenchangesschoolsforherstudy.D.Kaitlinhasaseriousproblemwithherheart.87.【小题5】Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?[来源:学科网ZXXK]A.SchoollifeinAmericaB.GiftfromaheadmasterC.Father’sdutyinthefamilyD.Girl'sdreamtoendpoverty2.【2017年安徽】Therewasonceanoldanddeepwell.Peoplegotwaterbydroppingabucket(木桶)tiedtoarope.Theropepassedoverawheeljustabovethewell.Ontheothersideoftheropewasanotherbucket.Astrongpullbroughtonebuckettothetopwhiletheotherdowntothewater.Theyalwayspassedeachotheronthewayupanddown,butneverhadtimetospeak.Atlast,theropebecameworn.Soanewropehadtobeputinitsplace.Whilethiswasbeingdone,thetwobucketswereleftstandingtogethernearthewell.“Whataboringlifewehave!”saidonebuckettotheother.“Iamquitetiredofit.Nomatterhowfullwecomeup,wearealwayssentdownempty.”Buttheotherbucketlaughedandsaid,“Whatafunnywayyouhaveoflookingatthings!Don’tyouseethatwheneverwearesentdownempty,wealwayscomeupfull?’Boysandgirlssometimestalklikethesetwobuckets.Youmayhearoneofthemsay,“Justaswearehavingagoodgame,wearemadetostopandgotoworkagain.”“Yes,”theotherwillreply,“butassoonasworkisover,wealwaysgettogooutandhavefunagain.”学！科网Therearetwowaysoflookingatthings.Ifyouwanttobehappy,lookatthebrightside.88.【小题1】Whatwerethebucketstiedto?（不超过10个词）____________________________________________89.【小题2】Wheredidthetwobucketstalkwitheachother?（不超过10个词）____________________________________________90.【小题3】Whatdoesthestorytellus?（不超过15个词）3.【2017年内蒙古赤峰市】阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。请将正确答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。IamAlice.MysisterandIspentourlastsummerholidayswithourunclewhoisageologist(地质学家)andlovestocollectstones.Onedayheboughtustwobackpacksandaskedustogotothemountainwithhim.Wewalkedthewholeday.Everynowandthenheputstonesinourbackpacks.Tooursurprise,healsotooksomestonesoutfromthem.Butwethoughthehadjustfoundbetterstones.Whenwereturnedtothehouse,wewereverytired.Thebackpacksweresoheavythatwefeltrelief（轻松）whenwetookthemoff.Yetouruncle’sbackpackwashalfempty.Whydidyougiveussomanystones?”weasked.Ididn’t.Youdid.hesaid.“Youdidn'tknowit,butIgaveyoualittleattitude(态度)testtoday.Ilistenedtoeverywordyousaid.Wheneveryouwerecomplaining(抱怨),Iaddedastonetoyourbackpacks.wheneveryoutalkedaboutsomethingwithpositive(积极的)thinking,Itookoutastone.Andnowlookatyourbackpacks.Ourbackpackswerefullofstones.“Yournegative(消极的)thoughtsarejustlikestones.Youcarrytheminyourmindjustlikethosestonesinyourbackpacks.Themotenegativethoughtsyouhave,theheavieryourmindwillbe.”saidouruncle.Withgreatlove,ouruncletaughtusoneofthemostimportantlessonsitlife—thepoweroftheattitude.26.【小题1】Alice'sunclelikesto_______.A.collectcoinsB.collectstonesC.collectstampsD.collectbooks27.【小题2】WhenAlice'suncletookoutsomestonesfromherbackpack,shethought________.A.shesaidtoomanywordsB.herunclehadfoundbetterstonesC.herunclewantedhertofeelasenseofreliefD.shetalkedaboutsomethingwithpositivethinking28.【小题3】Alice'sandhersister'sbackpackswerefullofstonesbecausethey______A.complained(抱怨)toomuchonthewayB.werehardworkingC.enjoyedcollectingstonesverymuchD.chosewrongbackpackstocarrythestones29.【小题4】Theunderlinedwordthemrefersto______inthepassage.A.thestonesB.thebackpacksC.thepositivethoughtst.tuenegativethoughts30.【小题5】Thewriterwrotethispassagetoencourageusto_______A.bepleasedtotakeothers'adviceB.haveapositiveattitudetowardslifeC.makeaplanbeforedoingsomethingD.helppeopleintrouble4.【2017年山东青岛】阅读理解阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。RayCharles,ablacksingerandpianistoftheUSA.Hehadwon12GrammyAwards(格莱美奖)andperformedat10,000concertsaroundtheworld.Manymusicianscalledhimsimply“theGenius”(天才).RayCharleswasbornintoapoorfamily,withoutaf