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河北省2018年普通高校专科接本教育选拔考试英语I.Phonetics(5points)Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1.A)typicalB)cycleC)nearbyD)apply2.A)growB)fellowC)slowD)allow3.A)explantionB)situationC)questionD)satisfaction4.A)afternoonB)bloodC)toolD)goose5.A)visitB)accuseC)consistD)phraseII.SituationalDialogues(10points)Directions:Inthissectionthereisalongconversationwith5missingsentences.Attheendoftheconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.YouarerequiredtoselecttheONEthatbestfitsintotheconversation.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Notethattherearetwoadditionalchoicesandyoucannotuseanyofthechoicesinthelistmorethanonce.W:SoMark.Whatisyourfavoritehobby?M:Probablysports.W:Anythingspecific?Orjustsportsingeneral.M:Mostsports.Ilikebasketball,football,baseball,golf,tennis,soIguessmostsports.W:Iliketennis.6?M:Yeah.Iplayedontheschoolteamstartingfrommyfreshmanyear.Howaboutyou?W:7.Iplayedmyjuniorandsenioryear.M:Whatothersportsdidyouplay?W:Iplayedvolleyball.8.M:Whatpositiondidyouplay?W:Iwasthehitter.M:9.Ididn'tknowyouwereathletic.Itissoraretoseeawomenathletearound.W:Idon'tknowifIwouldconsidermyselfathletic,butIhavefunplayingvolleyball.M:Iplayonaco-edvolleyballteameveryTuesdays.We'realwayslookingformoregirlstoplayonourteam.10?W:Yeah.Justcallmeanytimeyouneedaplayer.M:That'sgreat.Seeyoulater.A)IwouldhavetosayvolleyballismyfavoriteB)DidyouplayforyourhighschoolteamC)Don'tmentionitD)WouldyoubeinterestedE)That'ssocoolF)IplayedmyjuniorandsenioryearG)IsthatseriousIII.ReadingComprehension(50points)SectionA(30points)Q#Q:63635491Directions:Therearetwopassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YouarerequiredtochoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothestatement.MarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageOneEverydaywegotoschoolandlistentotheteacher,andtheteacherwillaskussomequestions.Sometimes,theclassmateswillaskyouropinionsoftheworkoftheclass.Whenyouaretellingothersintheclasswhatyouhavefoundoutaboutthesetopics,rememberthattheymustbeabletohearwhatyouaresaying.Youarenottakingpartinafamilyconversationorhavingachatwithfriends—youareinaslightlyunnaturalsituationwherealargegroupofpeoplewillremainsilent,waitingtohearwhatyouhavetosay.Youmustspeakupsothattheycanhearyou—loudlyenoughandclearlyenoughbutwithouttryingtoshoutofappearingtoforceyourself.Remember,too,thatitisthesameifyouarecalledtoaninterviewwhetheritiswithaprofessorofyourschooloragovernmentofficialwhomightmeetyou.Thepersonyouareseeingwilltrytoputyouatyoureasebutthesituationissomewhatdifferentfromthatofanordinaryconversation.Youmusttakespecialcarethatyoucanbeheard.11.Whenyouspeaktotheclass,youshouldspeak________.A)asloudlyaspossibleB)inalowvoiceC)loudlyD)forcefully12.Usually,whenyouspeaktotheclass,theclassis__________.A)noisyB)quietC)havingarestD)serious13.Thesituationintheclassis________thatinyourhouse.A)notverydifferentfromB)sometimesthesameasC)sometimesnotthesameasD)notthesameas14.Ifyouarehavingaconversationwithanofficial,themostimportantthingforyouis_______.A)toshowyourabilityB)tobeverygentleC)tomakesurethatyoucanbeheardD)toputtheofficialatease15.Themainideaofthispassageis________.A)thatwemustusedifferentwaysatdifferentsituationsB)thatwemustspeakloudlyC)thatwemustkeepsilentatanytimeD)thatwemusttalkwiththeclassPassageTwoTreesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways:theyprovidehimwithwoodandotherproducts;theygivehimshade;andtheyhelptopreventdroughts(干旱)andfloods.Unfortunately,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotrealizedthatthethirdoftheseservicesisthemostimportant.Inhiseagernesstodrawquickprofitfromthetrees,hehascutthemdowninlargenumbers.Twothousandyearsagoarichandpowerfulcountrycutdownitstreestobuildwarships,withwhichtogainitselfanempire.Itgainedtheempirebut,withoutitstrees,itssoilbecamebareandpoor.Whentheempirefelltopieces,thecountryfounditselffacedbyfloodandstarvation.Eventhoughagovernmentrealizestheimportanceofaplentifulsupplyoftrees,itisdifficultsometimestomakethepeoplerealizethis.Theycultdownthetreesbutaretoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees.So,unlessthegovernmenthasagoodsystemofcontrol,orcaneducatethepeople,theforestsslowlydisappear.Thisdoesnotonlymeanthattherewillbefewertrees.Theresultsareevenmoreserious:forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakthesoilup,allowingtheraintosinkinandalsobindthesoil.Thispreventsthesoilfrombeingwashedaway.Butwheretherearenotrees,therainfallsonhardgroundandflowsawayonthesurface,andthiscausesfloodsandtheraincarriesawaytherichtopsoilinwhichcropsgrow.Whenallthetopsoilisgone,nothingremainsbutworthlessdesert.16.Treesareusefultomanmainlyinthreeways,themostimportantofwhichisthattheycan______.A)makehimdrawquickprofitfromthemB)keephimfromthehotsunshineC)enablehimtobuildwarshipsD)protecthimfromdroughtsandfloo