虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用

SubjectiveMood(2)虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用1.坚决要求:insistthat…命令:command/orderthat…要求:require/demand/ask/requestthat…建议:suggest/propose/advise/recommend/movethat…==sb(should)dosthshould可省略一:虚拟语气在宾语从句中2.insist表“坚决要求”时,用(should)+doinsist表“坚称，坚持说”时，用陈述语气，表示事实suggest表示“建议”时，用(should)+dosuggest表示“表明、暗示”时，用陈述语气。虚拟语气在宾语从句中[例]1)老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了。Theteachersuggestedthat_______________________________________________.2)他坚持要我们大家想尽办法按时去那儿。Heinsistedthat__________________________________________________他坚称他的儿子是无辜的。(innocent)3)Heinsistedthat__________________.虚拟语气在宾语从句中we(should)cleantheblackboardafterclass.allofus(should)bethereontimebyallmeans.hissonwasinnocent2wish引导的宾语从句：1)与现在事实相反：wishthatsbdidsthwishthatsbwere…2)与过去事实相反：wishthatsbhaddonesth3)与将来事实相反：wishthatsbwould/could/mightdosth虚拟语气在宾语从句中[例]1.我希望她会站在我这一边。Iwishshe___________________________.2.我希望我年轻十岁。Iwish_________________________.3.他希望昨天Charlie没有吃太多的药。Hewished________________________________________________.虚拟语气在宾语从句中wouldbeonmysideIweretenyearsyoungerCharliehadn’ttakentoomuchmedicineyesterday.3.在wouldrather(宁愿)引导的宾语从句中从句表与过去或将来相反:wouldrathersbdidsthwouldrathersbwere…从句表与过去相反:wouldrathersbhaddonesth我宁可他明天来。Iwouldrather_____________________.我宁可他（当时）没那样做。Iwouldrather________________________.虚拟语气在宾语从句中hecametomorrowhehadn’tdonethatItisimportant/vitalthat…Itisnecessary/essentialthat…sb(should)dosth[例]1.我们有必要现在出去散散步。It’s___________________________________________________.2.重要的是我们要照顾好病人。It’simportantthat___________________________________.二.虚拟语气在主语从句中necessarythatwe(should)goforawalknow.we(should)takegoodcareofthepatientOne’ssuggestion/advice/proposalisthat…One’scommand/orderisthat…One’srequest/requirement/demandisthat…===sb(should)dosth我们的建议是你应准时到达那里。Oursuggestionisthatyou(should)bethereontime.三.虚拟语气在表语从句中学生应该学一些实用性的东西这个建议是值得考虑的。(suggestion)Thesuggestionthat__________________________________________________________________你们知道你们要严密看守犯人的命令吗?Doyouknowtheorderthat___________________________________________________四.虚拟语气在同位语从句中students(should)learnsomethingpracticalisworthconsideringyou(should)keepaclosewatchontheprisoners?与现在相反:asifsbdidsth/asifsbwere…与将来相反:asifsbwould/could/mightdo与过去相反:asifsbhaddonesthShelookedaftertheboyasifhewereherownson.她照顾这男孩就像自己的儿子一样。Hespeakstousasifhehadbeenthere.他给我们讲的好象他去过那儿。五.虚拟语气在asif从句中1.Ifonly要是...就好了Ifonlysbdidsth/sbwere…IfonlysbwoulddosthIfonlysbhaddonesth例:要是他有点幽默感就好了。Ifonlyhehadasenseofhumor.要是他们没犯那个愚蠢的错误就好了。Ifonlytheyhadn’tmadethestupidmistake.六.虚拟语气中的几个特例2.It’s(high)timethatsbdidsth你该离开这里了。It’stimethatyoulefthere.但:ItistimeforsbtodosthItistimeforyoutoleavehere.1.IfonlyI___tomyparents!(ButIdidn’t.)A.listenedB.hadlistenedC.shouldlistenD.wouldlisten2.TomsuggestedthatAnn___thehouse.A.sellB.soldC.shallsellD.wouldsell3.Iwishthisbus___totheuniversity.A.goB.wentC.hasgoneD.hadgone4.Simonlooksasthoughhenever___asquaremeal(吃得饱),thoughhisparentsfeedhimverywell.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.shouldget5.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe___there.A.hadbeenB.wereC.wasD.been6.–HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?--No,butIwishI___.A.haveB.willC.doD.had7.Idon’tthinkitishightimethatyou__.A.willgoB.wentC.goD.mustgo8.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit＿＿＿＿.A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbrokenHomework:1.走进:P35-36虚拟语气专项练习2.翻译后5句