仁爱版初中英语短语总结(整理版)

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七年级How/Whatabout…?...怎么样?followadvice听从意见askforadvice征求意见advisesb.againstdoingsth.=advisesb.nottodosth.建议...不要做某事advisedoingsth.建议做某事advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事beafraidofsth.害怕;担心afterawhile不久以后oneafteranother一个接一个againandagain再三地,反复地beagainsttheplan反对计划attheageof在…岁时agreeon就…取得一致意见agreetodosth.同意做某事agreewithsb.赞成某人的意见ontheair(用无线电、电视)广播attheairport在机场byair/plane乘飞机allover到处alloverthecountry/world遍及全国/全球notatall根本不,一点也不speakaloud大声说readthetextaloud大声朗读课文notonly…butalso不仅…而且andsoon等等answerthequestion回答问题takesth.inone'sarms抱着某物arminarm臂挽臂jointhearmy参军arriveat/inaplace到达某地as…as…和…一样notso/as…as不如…such…as像…那样的askforsb.要求见到某人/与之联系askforsth.请求;向…要某物asksb.forsth.向某人要某物asksb.todosth.请某人做某事fallasleep入睡beasleep睡着atbreakfast早餐时atpresent现在,目前at(the)most至多,不超过payattentionto注意inautumn在秋天beawayfrom远离…go/runaway走/跑开lieonone'sback仰卧atthebackof…在…后面take/haveabath洗澡becauseof因为gotobed上床睡觉makethebed铺床,整理床铺asbusyasabee非常忙碌beforelong不久longbefore很久以前beginwith…以…为开始behindthetimes落在时代后面givesb.acall给某人打电话alittlebitcold有点儿冷notabit一点也不beblindtosth.对某事一无所知beblindinoneeye有只眼瞎byboat坐船takeaboat乘船bebornin…出生于...bebornof…出身于(…的家庭)borrow…from…从...借...both…and…两个都breakintoone'shouse破门而入,闯入breaktherule/law违反规定/法律havebreakfast吃早餐abridgetoknowledge通往知识的桥梁youngerbrother弟弟eldersister姐姐buildupone'sbody强健身体bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事bebusywithsth.忙于某事nothingbut…不过是not…but…不是…而是…buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.bybus/car/train/ship/subway乘坐...callataplace访问某地can'thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事careabout关心,在乎carefor喜欢,想要takecareof照顾/看/料becarefulofsth.当心…becarefulwithsth.对…认真becarefulindoingsth.认真/仔细做某事carryout执行catchfire着火catchupwith赶上apieceofchalk一支粉笔change…into…把…变成…changeone'smind改变主意freeofcharge免费makeachoice选择havenochoicebuttodosth.别无选择地做某事atChristmas在圣诞节MerryChristmas圣诞节快乐gotothecinema去电影院haveclasses上课afterclass下课后clearaway清除掉make…clear把…讲请楚becleverat…擅长…be/getcloseto…接近asuitofclothes一套衣服children'sclothing童装anarticleofclothing一件衣服catch/take/haveacold患感冒comeback回来comefrom来自comein进来comeon过来comeout出来incommon共有attheconcert在音乐会上giveaconcert开音乐会attendaconcert参加音乐会/演唱会connect…to/with…与某人联系continuetodosth.继续做continuedoingsth.继续做cutdown砍倒cutoff切断indanger处于危险状态inthedark在黑暗中;秘密地datesb.与…约会outofdate过时dayafterday日复一日地dayandnight日日夜夜thedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天theotherday前几天decidetodosth.makeadecision决定doagooddeed做好事bedifferentfrom与...不同tellthedifferencebetween…and…把…和…区别开来Itisdifficultforsb.todosth.某人做某事很难havedifficultyindoingsth.再某事上有困难withoutdifficulty毫不费力地withdifficulty困难地,费劲地beinvitedtodinner被邀请去晚餐dinnerhour吃饭时间dinnerparty宴会;聚餐会beatdinner在就餐diningroom餐厅inthedistance在远处docleaning/shopping/cooking打扫/逛街/煮dowellin在某方面做的好dosomebodyafavor帮助某人keepadog养狗hotdog热狗fromdoortodoor挨家挨户nextdoor隔壁writedown写下takedown记下drawback后退haveadream做梦dreamof/aboutdoing…梦想做某事dreamasweetdream做个好梦bedressedin穿着…bewelldressed穿着讲究dresssb.给…穿衣drivesb.mad使人发疯adropof一滴…dropin顺便拜访eachother彼此,相互onearth在地球上,究竟in/on/totheeastof在东方takeiteasy放轻松It'seasyforsb.todosth.对某人做某事轻松eatone'swords食言get/receiveeducation接受教育intheend最后attheendof在…末尾bytheendof到…为止enjoyoneself请自便enjoydoingsth.享受做某事evenif/though即使intheevening在傍晚attheevening在晚会上eversince从那时起直今forever永远everytwoyears每两年everyotherday每隔一天catchone'seye引起某人注意facetoface面对面makeaface做鬼脸asamatteroffact事实上infact事实上fallinlovewith与某人相爱falloff坠落befamousas作为...而出名befamousfor因...而出名asfaras像…一样远byfar..得多,最faraway遥远的farfrom远离sofar到目前为止onthefarm在农场quiteafew相当多afew几个fill…with…用…填充/装…fillin填充;填写befilledwith充满…finishdoing完成做某事catchfire着火firealarm火警onfire着火setfireto…放火烧…gofishing去钓鱼keepfit保持健康takeaflight飞行asfollows如下followone'sadvice听从某人的意见atthefootof在…脚下onfoot步行standfor代表forexample例如intheforest在森林里inthefrontof在物体内部的前面infrontof在物体外部的前面makefriendswith与…交朋友befriendlytosb.对某人友好fromnowon从现在起fromthenon从那时起from…to…从...到...frommorningto/tillnight从早到晚befullof充满makefunofsb.取笑某人inthefuture在将来getin收割getoff下车geton上车getonwithsb.与某人相处getto到达gettogether聚会;相聚getup起床getthrough通过;打通电话等giveatalk作报告giveback归还;送回giveoff发出蒸汽、光等giveout分发;耗尽;发出光、热、气味等givesb.someadvice给某人提出一些建议giveup让步;屈服gohome回家goon继续goontodosth.继续做别的事goondoingsth.继续做原来的事goonwithone'swork继续工作goout灯熄灭goforawalk去散步goover复习;检查gotosleep睡着begoodat擅长;在…做得好begoodtosb.对某人好begoodforsb.对…有好处agroupof一组/群growup成长;长大beinthehabitof…养成…习惯getintothehabitof…养成…的习惯cutsth.inhalf/intohalves切成两半halfanhour半小时byhand用手handin上交handinhand手拉手handout分发ontheotherhand另一面happentosb.某人遭遇/出了某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事workhard努力工作/学习hatetodosth.不愿做某事hatedoingsth.(经常)不喜欢做havesth.done让别人做某事havesth.on穿着;戴着havenothingtodowith与…无关haveto不得不,必须useone'shead用脑ingoodhealth健康inpoor/badhealth身体差/好hearfromsb.收到…来信hearofsb./sth.听说hearabout听说hearsb.dosth.听到某人做某事hearsb.doingsth.听到某人正在做某事learnsth.byheart用心记住loseheart失去信心aheavyrain大雨;暴雨ataheightof…在…的高度helpout帮助摆脱困境helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事helponeselftosth.随便吃hereandthere到处onholiday在度假forone'sholiday去度假doone'shomework做作业hopetodosth.希望做某事hope+that从句beinhospital住院gotohospital入院howfar多远howlong多久/长howmany多少howmuch多少howold多大年龄hurryup赶快inahurry匆匆地havenoidea没办法ifpossible如果可能的话Itisimportantforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事很重要in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