高中英语人教版必修四--Unit-1-单词讲解

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Unit1Wordsandexpressionsachievementn.成就;功绩Hefeltagreatsenseofachievementwhenhereachedthetopofthemountain.成就感senseofachievement当到达山顶的时候,他有一种巨大的成就感。achievevt.实现;取得vi.成功~one'ssuccess~one'sgoal/target取得成功实现目标specialistn.专家;专业工作者specialadj.特殊的,特别的specializevi.专注于;专门从事~(insth)专门研究某事Somepeoplewanthighschoolstudentstobeabletospecializeinscienceduringtheirhighschoolyears.一些人希望高中生能在高中阶段便专修理科。Iamahumanbeing.区别人以外的事物humanbeing(c)人类humanbeingsmankind人类Withoutthelightandwarmthofthesun,therewouldbeneitherplantsnorhumanbeings.没有太阳的光和热,既不会有植物,也不会有人类。不加任何限定词shaden.阴凉处;荫vt.遮住光线shadow影子立体空间平面Letussitintheshadechattingforawhile.Whatyousawisonlytheshadowofagirl.behave(well/badly)to/towardssb.对某人好/坏behaveHe____________to(towards)thecustomers.behavedbadly他对顾客的态度不好。Pleasebehave(yourselves),children.vt.行为,举止(适当或有礼)vi.行为,举止,表现;有某种作用vi.行为,举止(得体),表现;有某种作用请在此输入您的文本。请在此输入您的文本。Yousholdlearntobehave.你应该学会举止得体。Shebehavedwithgreatcourage.她表现出了很大的勇气。Mycamerahasbeenbehavingwellsinceitwasrepaired.我的摄像机自从修好后一直很正常。moveoff离开;起程;出发moveabout/around四处走动movein迁入新居moveon前进;变换(工作等)moveaway离开;搬走worthwhileadj.值得的;值得做的Itisworthwhiledoing/todo值得做某事Itisworthwhiletodothejob./doingthejob.Wehadalongwait,butitwasworthwhilebecausewegotthetickets.精力;时间尽管我们等了很长时间,但是这很值得因为我们获得了票。Itisworthwhiledoing/todoworthwhilebeworth(doing)sth.worthbeworthyofbeingdone/sthbeworthytobedoneworthy这本书很值得读Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook.Thebookiswellworthreading.Thebookisworthyofbeingread.observevt看到;observethebehaviourofbirds观察鸟类的行为observethespeedlimit遵守速度限制规定observation观察遵守(规则,法令等)庆祝,过(节日等)DotheyobserveChristmasDayinthatcountry?observeobservesb.dosth.观察某人做某事(已做完)observesb.doingsth.观察某人正在做某事beobservedtodo被看到做某事see,watch,hear,notice(被动to还原)Thepoliceobservedthemanentering/enterthebank.警方监视着那男子进入银行的情况.respectTheyouthshouldshowrespectfortheoldpeople.n.(U)尊敬;尊重;敬意;(C)方面;尊敬某人/某事showrespectforsb/sth向某人表达敬意•outofrespect出于尊重eg.Outofrespect,hetookoffhishat.give/sendone'srespecttosb.给某人尊敬gain/get/earn/winone'srespect赢得某人的尊敬argue(vi.)+withsb.about/oversth.同某人辩论某事Theyarearguingwiththeirclassmatesaboutthesolutiontotheproblem.他们正在和同学争论这个问题的解决方法。argue(vt.)+that主张.....;认为......argue讨论,辩论,争论arguefor/against为……而辩护/为反对……而辩论Somepeopleargueagainstfreetrade.一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。Thatfamouslawyerwillargueforthepoorman.那个有名的律师将为这个穷人辩护。argue指一方坚持自己的意见、立场和观点,并企图通过争论说服对方debate多指在正式场合进行辩论或争论,双方各自陈述理由quarrel争吵,指由于不满或愤怒与他人进行激烈的争辩crowdn.人群;观众(集合名词)acrowdof一群.eg:Thecrowdwasquite.Thecrowdwererunninginalldirections.主语时,看作整体时,谓语单数考虑个体时,谓语复数eg.Theynoticedacrowdofpeopleshoutingandcheering.crowdin(onsb.)(想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海•crowdintoone'smind涌入某人的脑海eg.MemoriescrowdedintomymindwhenIsawthephoto.当我看到这张照片,往事涌上心头。eg.Everythingiscrowdinginonme.eg.Hemanagedtocrowdintothetrain.•crowdedadj.拥挤的,挤满的•becrowdedwith挤满,充满着crowdin/into(sth)大批地涌入/进入eg.Whenitiswet,thebusesarecrowded.Thehallwascrowdedwithpeople.•inspiresb.todo鼓励某人做某事Theteacherinspiredustomakegreatefforts.inspiredadj.深受鼓舞的inspiringadj.令人鼓舞的;鼓舞人心的inspirationn.C灵感;鼓舞人心的人/事inspirevt.鼓舞;激发;启示aninspiresth.insb.。inspiresb.withsth.用某物激起../引起某人..inspireherwithcourage(用勇气激励她)inspirecourageinher.(在她内心注入勇气)referto查阅;参考;谈到;涉及;指的是Thelastparagraphreferstotheeventsoflastyear.(涉及,指的是)Heneverreferedtohissisterinhisletters.(谈到,提到)Ifyoudon'tknowthespellingofaword,youshouldrefertoadictionary.(查阅,参考)referencen.提及;参考;查阅referencebooksupportvt.&n.支持;供养;拥护;资助;支持insupportof支持;拥护supportoneself自主谋生supportone'sfamily养家糊口considerationn.体谅;体贴;关心;考虑•takesth.intoconsideration考虑到...•beunderconsideration在考虑中•inconsiderationof考虑到...,鉴于considerateadj.体贴的,考虑周到的delivervt.接生;生(小孩儿);递送;发表(演说等)Thenursedeliveredthetwinssafelylastnight.(接生)TheprofessorisdeliveringaspeechinEnglish.(发表演讲)Pleasedeliverthedictionarytome.(把...交给,传递给)carryon(with)sth.carryondoingsth.梭拓PPT工作室更专业的模板。梭拓,不止创新。请在此处填入你需要的内容。请在此处填入你需要的内容。请在此处填入你需要的内容。梭拓PPT工作室更专业的模板。梭拓,不止创新。请在此处填入你需要的内容。。请在此输入您的标题

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