2019精品风采中国鸦片战争英语

•Thelegendaryperiod•Theancientperiod(2070B.C.~~A.D.1840)•Themodernperiod(1840~~present)Chinesehistorycanbedividedintothreeperiods:TheOpiumWar(1840~~~1842)Result---warWhy---backgroundandprocessInfluence---theTreatyofNanjingReflectionWarChinaBritainpoliticseconomymilitaryaffairsdiplomacytheEmperorDaoGuangChinaBritainPoliticsThefeudalautocraticmonarchyThequeenVictoriaCapitalismconstitutionalmonarchyeconomyFeudalsocietySelf-sufficientnaturaleconomyIndustrialrevolutionCapitalisteconomydevelopingChinaBritainmilitaryaffairsOld-styleweaponsandartilleryTechnologicalsuperiorityBritainChinadiplomacyChinaBritainself-seclusionForeignexpansionpoliticseconomymilitaryaffairsdiplomacyChinaisdangerousInevitability必然性The19thcenturyBritishcolonialsystemintheeastFromtheendofthe18thcentury,theEnglishkepttraffickingopiumintoChina.050001000015000200002500030000350004000045000183918351830182518201799Theopiumtradehadproduced,acountryfilledwithdrugaddicts,asopiumparlorsproliferatedallthroughoutChinaintheearlypartofthe19thcentury.In1838,LinzenxuwasappointedImperialCommissioneratGuangzhoutosuppresstheopiumtrafficking.HetookactionagainstChinesemerchantsandWesterntradersandshutdownallthetrafficinopiumanddestroyedalltheexistingstoresofopiumofabout2300tons.NationalheroFormJune2to25,1839,LinzexuheadedofficersandcivilianstodestroyallthesurrenderedopiumbeforethepublicinHumen.封锁广州攻陷定海直逼天津进攻厦门查办林则徐与英国议和第一阶段1840年6月---1841年5月第一阶段1840年6月---1841年5月进吴淞逼近南京第二阶段1841年6月---1842年8月厦门定海镇海宁波失守FiveportswereopenedGuangzhou,Amoy(Xiamen),Foochow(fuzhou),Shanghai,andNingpoFiveportswereopenedReparationsLandwascededAgreementtariffsGuangzhou,Amoy(Xiamen),Foochow(fuzhou),Shanghai,andNingpo21millionsilverdollarsHongKongIslandBritishgoodswereimposedwithaverylowimporttax,andBritishsubjectswereallowedtomovefreelyinsideChina.AnindependentfeudalsovereigntyAsemi-feudalandsemi-colonialsocietyDon’tforgethistory,andtryourbesttomakeourcountrystronger!