高考英语复习代词

高考英语复习代词It的用法１．作人称代词JohnlikesplayingPingpong．/Healwaysdoesitintheafternoon．(指代上下文提到的事物)；/It'stimewewenthome./Howfarisitfromheretoyourhome?/Itisgettingwarmerandwarmer．/It'sveryquietatthemoment．(可指时间、天气、环境等)２．引导词Ａ．作形式主语，代替由不定式、动名词或从句表示的真正主语。It'simportantforustolearnasecondlanguage．/It'snousetalkingtohim．/It'sknowntoallthattheearthgoesroundthesun．B．作形式宾语，代替由不定式、动名词或从句表示的真正宾语。Wefeelitourdutytohelpothers．/Hemadeitclearthathewouldleavethecity．C．强调结构：Itis(was)+被强调部分＋that(或who)…注意:在强调结构中，如被强调部分为时间状语或地点状语，其后的连接词也绝不能为when或where，而应用that。在复习中，一定要注意句式的不同。ItwasinShanghaithatIboughttheguitar．(that引起强调句)ItwasShanghaiwhereIboughttheguitar．(where引起定从)Itwastwelveo'clockwhenwearrivedthere．(when引起时间状语从句）Itwasattwelveo'clockthatwearrivedthere．（that引起强调句）3.it，one，that的区别：作为代词，这三个词的对比使用是高考的热点之一。NMET2000，23．---Whydon'twetakealittlebreak?---Didn'twejusthave__________?A．itB．thatC．oneD．thisNMET2001，25．TheParkersboughtanewhousebut_________willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein．A．theyB．itC．oneD．whichone用以指代同类事物中的任一，that特指性强，指代可数与不可数词，而it指代上文提过的同一事物。不定代词不定代词种类较多，用法各异，在使用中一定要注意区别。1、both，either，neither都表两者范围，在句中作主语、宾语、定语，both可用作同位语。both意为两者都，either表两者中任一个，neither表两者都不。2、any，none，all表三者或三者以上范围，any表任何一个、一些(不可数或复数概念，用于否定句、疑问句或条件从句中)；none表三者或三者以上中的哪一个都不；表示不可数物中的一点儿也没有；all整个的；所有的(三者或三者以上)；所有的(不可数)。e.g.Thisbookisagoodseller，soyoucanbuyitatanyshopinBeijing．/Noneofusare/isperfect．/Allofthevillagewasflooded．3、noone，nobody，none，nothing：noone，nobody表没有人，nothing指没有什么事物，none兼指人和物。none着眼于数量概念。特指的人或物一个也没有，一点儿也没有。----Howmanypeoplearethereinthehall?----None．----whowantstogowithhim?----Noone(Nobody)．----Whatcanyouseeinthebottle?----Nothing．----Isthereanywaterinit?----None．4、another，theother，theother+复数名词(或theothers)，other(或other+复数名词)：another表三者或三者以上范畴中的任一；与数词连用，表再有；theother表两者中的另外那个，特指；theother+复数名词(或theothers)，另外那些，表示其余所有的人或物，用于特指；others(或other+复数名词)另一些，表余下人或物中的另一些，泛指。---Idon'tlikethis，showmeanotherone．(NMET2000，16)Ifyouwanttochangeforadoubleroomyou'llhavetopay_______$15．A．anotherB．otherC．moreD．Each(A)人称、物主、反身、指示代词高考重点要求1．掌握人称代词、物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词、指示代词的基本用法。2．重点掌握不定代词的指代含义及数的情况，能通过语境准确选取答案。3．掌握it的基本用法。一．人称代词1）分清主格和宾格形式。eg：---Iloveyoumorethanher，child．/---Youmeanmorethan___loveherormorethansheloves____?A．you；meB．I；youC．you；youD．I；me2)注意约定俗成的用法。---Whoisit?---It'sme．---I'dliketohavearest．---Me，too．3）使用we和you泛指一般人4)使用she代表国家、船只、月亮、大地等Chinaisagreatcountry．Shehasalonghistory．5)并列主语或宾语中顺序是：you，he(she)andI；we，youandthey二．物主代词：名词性物主代词――在句中做主语、宾语、表语、补足语，构成双重所有格：afriendofmine。形容词性物主代词――只能起定语作用。三．反身代词1)在句中作宾语、表语和同位语；2)单复数的确定；3)在一些语境中的特殊含义。e.g.I'mnotquitemyselftoday．我今天不大舒服。/Ｍakeyourselfathome．不要拘礼；请随便吧。/Don'tgetnervous，helpyourselftowhatyoulike．别紧张，喜欢吃什么就吃什么。/Haveyouenjoyedyourselftoday?你今天玩得愉快吗？四．指示代词（一）this，that，thesethose1．在句子中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。2．this(these)一般指时间和空间上较近的人或物，而that(those)常指时间和空间上较远的人或物。e.g.Thisisanovelandthatisamagazine．3．this(these)一般指后面要讲到的事物，而that(those)常指前面讲到的事物。e.g.Whathetoldmeisthis：hewantedtogotoBeijing．/Hedidn'tcome．Thatiswhyhedidn'tknow．4．that，those常用来指代前面提到过的某个名词。e.g.Theoiloutputin1998washigherthanthatof1995．(that代替oiloutput)/ThecarsmadeinJapanarebetterthanthoseinGermany．（二）suchsuch引起倒装句，谓语数取决于后面主语的数：e.gSuchismyanswer．/Suchareourpeople．做定语，注意和so的区别，尤其是在so…that，such…that句型中。e.g.Ihaveneverseensuchbeautifulflowers．(复数名词前，so不可)/Ihaveneverseensuchagreatfilm．(也可为sogreatafilm)/Wehavesuchbeautifulweathertodaythatweshouldgooutforanouting．(不可数词前，不可用so)/Therearesomanypeopleinthehallthatit'shardformetofindhim．(在数量概念的many，much，little，few之前，不可用such)练习（一）、代词一、强化训练：1.NewEnglish-ChineseDictionaryhasbeenrepublishedseveraltimes,_____moreuptodatethanthelastedition.A.anyB.everyoneC.eitherD.each2.Afterpaying1,000dollars_____,you'llallbecomefullmembersofourclub.A.eachB.allC.everyD.both3._____washercrueltythatweallhatedher.A.ItB.WhatC.ThatD.Such4.Maryhasbeenillinbedforaweek.Iwonderifsheis_____betternow.A.muchB.someC.anyD.very5.-Whichofthesetwotieswillyoutake?-Idon'tlikethese.Doyouhaveany_____?A.oneB.otherC.onesD.others6.I'dratherrideabikeasbikeridinghas_____ofthetroubleoftakingbuses.A.muchB.allC.neitherD.none7.Ineedsomeblueinktodaybutthereis_____athand.A.notB.nothingC.alittleD.none8.Ifoundtheverywatchofmine_____Ihadleft_____.A.where,itB.that,itC.which,oneD.where,one9.Ihaven'tgottimetogetthetickets.Who'sgoingto____?A.dosoB.doitC.buyitD.dothem10.-JackcertainlyhasahighopinionofSusan.Itcan'tbebetterthan_____ofhim.A.hersB.sheC.thatD.her11.-Shallweintroduce____fire-fightingequipmentfromabroad?-Goahead,ifnecessary.A.otherB.afewmoreC.anotherD.someother12.-Howaboutthepriceoftheserefrigerators?-Theyareequalinpriceto,ifnotcheaperthan,_____attheotherstores.A.othersB.itC.thatD.theones13.-Idislike_____whenotherslaughatmeinpublicorspeakillofmebehind.-SodoI.A.themB.thoseC.itD.that14.-Whichdoyouprefer,classicalmusicorpopmusic?-_____.Ipreferfolkmusic.A.EitherB.BothC.NoneD.Neither15.Whydon'tyoutrustanduseoldTom?Heisstillasstrongas_____intheteam.A.nobodyB.anybodyelseC.everybodyD.somebodyelse16.-Arethenewmethodstakinganyeffect?-Yes,_____articlesarestolenfromoursupermarket.A.fewB.moreC.someD.non