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原创性声明本人郑重声明：所提交的学位论文是本人在导师指导下，独立进行研究取得的成果。除文中已经注明引用的内容外，论文中不含其他人已经发表或撰写过的研究成果，也不包含为获得聊城大学或其他教育机构的学位证书而使用过的材料。对本文的研究做出重要贡献的个人和集体，均已在文中以明确方式标明。本人承担本声明的相应责任。学位论文作者签名：日期指导教师签名：日期ABSTRACTTheGoodEarthisthemasterpieceofPearlS.Buck,whichmainlytellstherelationshipbetweenWangLungandtheearth.O-lan—thefirstwifeofWangLung,usedtobeaslaveinthehouseofHwang.Awomanoffewwords,sheissimplemindedbutnonethelessisvaluabletoWangLungfortheskillssheacquiredpreviously.Sheishardworkingandself-sacrificing.Manyofherrightsaredeprivedbythesociety,butshefacestheminherownwayandsheachievesherfinalvictorytobethebiggestwinner.BydepictingO-lan’ssurvivalphilosophyinTheGoodEarth,PearlBuckexploredthelivingconditionofChineselowerclasswomenin1930s,andprayedtheirgoodqualitiesofbeingstrongheart.KeyWords:survivalphilosophy;PearlS.Buck;theGoodEarth摘要《大地》是赛珍珠的代表作，主要讲述了王龙一家和土地的紧密关系。阿兰，王龙的正妻，曾经是黄家大院的一个厨房丫头。她沉默寡言，思想单纯。但她之前所练就的本领和技能为王龙创造了极大的价值。她辛勤劳作，她自我牺牲。她所生活的社会剥夺了她许多许多的权利，但她不气馁，她用自己的方式去争取，最后成为最大的赢家。赛珍珠通过在《大地》中描写19世纪30年代的中国下层妇女的生存状况，来阐述阿兰的生存哲学；而她的生存哲学来源于她那颗作为女人的强大内心。关键词：生存哲学；赛珍珠；《大地》CONTENTS1.Introduction....................................................................................11.1TheintroductionofTheGoodEarthandPearlS.Buck..............11.2Literaryreview................................................................................22.O-lansurvivingbyherinfluenceinthefamily............................32.1O-lan’sroleinthefamily................................................................42.2O-lan’potentialpowerinthefamily.............................................53.O-lansurvivingbysubmittingtothepatriarchalsociety............63.1O-lan’ssubmissivelyacceptingarrangedmarriage....................63.2O-lancarryingoutthefemaleinfanticide....................................73.3O-lanresolutelybondingfeetforherdaughter...........................84.O-lansurvivingbyherwisdomandstrongness..........................94.1O-lan’wisdomhidingbehindherdumbness...............................94.2O-1an’sdiligenceandstrongness................................................115.Conclusion.....................................................................................13Bibliography......................................................................................15Acknowledgments.............................................................................161O-lan’sSurvivalPhilosophyintheGoodEarth作者：专业：英语指导老师：1.Introduction1.1TheintroductionofTheGoodEarthandPearlS.BuckPearlS.Buck,1892-1973,alsoknownbyherChinesenameSaiZhenzhu,wasanAmericanauthor.ShewonthePulitzerPrizein1938.AndshewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein1938forLiterature“forherrichandtrulyepicdescriptionsofpeasantlifeinChinaandforherbiographical”.(PresentationSpeechoftheNobelPrizeinLiterature)However，Pearlandherworkswereneglectedandmisunderstoodbymostofreviewersfromhomeandabroadforaverylongtime．Nowadays，theculturalintacthasbecomeaninevitabletrendoftheworldculturaldevelopment．ItisintheparticularculturalcontextthatwehaverediscoveredPearlBuckwhodevotedherentirelifetotheSino-Americanculturalcommunicationandwhoheldtheidealof“Allunderheavenareone”.WhenwecometogiveanewassessmentofPearlBuckandherworks．WearesuretodiscovertheuniqueandconspicuoussignificancePearlBuckandherworksdemonstrated．InTheGoodEarth，PearlBuckemployedO-lan，whotastedthebitternessresultedfromthetediousdoctrinesofConfucianism，tofightagainstthesuppressingandoutdatednormsandmorality；sheemployedWangLung，ahard-workingChinesefarmer，withthehighqualitiesofdiligence，persistence，simplicityandkindness，todemonstratesthemeritsofConfucianism．Whatshouldbeemphasizedisthatshepointedoutweaknessandstrengthofaculturenottoprovetheinevitabilityofculturalconflictsandclashes，buttopresentthecultural...ThepaperdecidestoconductasurveyconcerningPearlBuck’sviewpointsonO-laninTheGoodEarth,todiscoverhowPearlBuckinterpretedwomen’survival2philosophyinascientificway.1.2LiteraryreviewReviewingthepastsixtyyearsofstudiesonPearlS.Buckandherworks,wefindthattheyinvolvenegationandconfirmation，extremityandfairness.Wecanputthemroughlyintothreephases．Inthefirstphase，mainlyin1930sand1940sinChina,thestudiesbeganwithfirstvoicesofcriticizingforthecolonialismandtheimperialismwhichwouldprobablybepresentinherworks.Amongthecritiques,HuFeng，whocriticizedthedefectsofPearlS．Buck’sworks,suggestedthattheauthorhadnotrevealedtheimperialisticaggressionontheChineseinherrepresentativeworks,TheGoodEarth.Itwasnotunique,buthaditscounterpartwiththeviewfromZhuXiuxiawhosecritiquehadbecomemoredirectandincisive．SheorientatedTheGoodEarthasabookmerelyforthoseso-calledhigherforeignwhite-skinnedladiesandgentlementoenjoytheirownarrogance，andconcludedinherarticlethatPearlS．BuckwasrightlyamouthpieceofimperialisticrulerssoastoanesthetizeChinesepeoplewithhertrickyskillsinwritingoffthecruelfactoftheimperialisticaggressiononChinaanditspeople．ThefirsttouchonthestudiesofPearlS．Buck'sworkshadinevitablyaffectedthekeynoteofthefollowingresearch．Inthesecondphase,during50’sand60’s,theresearchhadtoextremesoftotalonMrs.Buckgonene