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英语语法GrammarinRealLifeGrammarPrepositionsAimsThisunitwillhelpyouto:Tellprepositionsfromotherwordclasses;Useprepositionstogivedetailsaboutplaceandmovement;UsePrepositionstogivedetailsabouttime;Learnthatprepositionsareoftenusedwithotherwordstoformfixedphrases;Chooseamongdifferentprepositionsfordifferentmeanings.本单元学习目标：学会辨认介词；学会地点和运动介词的用法；学习时间介词的用法；了解介词常与其他词构成固定短语；学会使用不同的介词表达不同的意思。inaroom/inarow/inthewater/inalineinthesea/inthegarden/intheparkThere’sno-oneintheroom.Thechildrenareplayinginthepark.WhenwewereinCanada,wespentafewdaysinShanghai.Look!Theboyisswimminginthesea(lake).Theyarewalkinginthestreet.Theplaneisflyinginthesky.in:1、in/at/on(refertoplace)atthebusstop/atthedoor/atthetopof…attheback/atthefront/Whoisthatmanstandingatthebusstop?(atthedoor/atthewindow?)Turnleftatthetrafficlights.Writeyournameatthetop(bottom)ofthepage.Hishouseisattheendofthestreet.Icouldn’tseeverywellbecauseIwasstandingattheback.at:ontheceiling/onthewall/ontheflooronhernose/onapage/Don’tsitonthefloor/ontheground/There’sadirtymarkonthewall/ontheceiling(onyournose)(Hehitmeonthehead)Thereisabookonthetable.Ourflatisonthesecondfloorofthebuilding.(onthecoast/onariver/onaroad)Iboughtabookonmywaytoschool.on:“打、拍、拉…..”里的介词表达主语+谓语+sb.+介词(on/in/by)+the+身体的具体部位on用于身体的硬部:Hehitme__thenose.in用于身体的软部:Youhither__thestomach.by用于身体的两侧:Icaughthim__thearm.2、inthecorner/atthecorner/onthecorner.Thereisadeskinthecorneroftheclassroom.Thereisabookonthecornerofthedesk.Theteacherisstandingatthecornerofthedesk.3,infrontof/inthefrontof(attheback)Iamsittinginthefrontoftheclassroom.Iamstandinginfrontoftheblackboard.Thegardenisatthebackofthehouse.4,ataparty/ataconcert/ataconference/atafootballmatchathome/atwork/atschool/atuniversityatastation/atanairport/attheseaside/atseainbed/inhospital/inprison/onafarminthefield/Juliaisstudyingmedicineatuniversity.Tom’sfatherisinhospital.Heworksonafarmandnowisworkinginthefield.HearrivedinBeijinglastnight.Hearrivedatthestationat10:00.表示地点的介词用法歌诀及图解里面上面in和on，over、under上下方。infrontof前,behind后,at在某地点上。来自from，朝前to，里面穿过是through，表面穿过across。到上面onto，进里面into，在旁边beside，在附近near。十五个介词面前摆，看图唱歌难也易，课后还需认真记。●on●over●●●●infrontof●under●at●beside●near●behind○○in●●intoonto●●fromtoacross○through5,at/on/in(refertotime;)at5:00/inthemorning/onthemorningofSunday/atnoon/atnight/in1998/inMarch…atChristmas/attheweekend/OnMonday…at:Idon’tlikegoingoutatnight.Willyoubefreeattheweekend?IgotalotofgiftsatChristmas.Heisverybusyatthemoment.PeterandIarrivedhereatthesametime.Iwenttouniversityattheageof19.on:IwillbebackonthefirstofJune.HealwayshasapartyonChristmasDay.WewillhaveatestonFridaymorning.in:Igetupearlyinthemorning.IwillgotoGuangzhouintheafternoon.IwillgotoGuangzhouintwohours.HecametoShenzhenin1990ShewasborninApril.图解in、on、to的方位1.Chinais(lies)___theeastofAsia.2.Anhuiis(lies)___theeastofHenan.3.Theislandis(lies)___theeastofthecountry.BABAB北Last/nextIwillseeyounextweek(Friday..)Isawthefilmlastweek(Monday…)for/during:I’vebeenlivinginthehouseforsixyears.HeisgoingoutforaweekinAugust.Wherehaveyoubeen?Ihavebeenwaitingforages.Ifellasleepduringthefilm.Theyreadalotofbooksduringtheholiday.Hewillcomeheresometimeduringtheafternoon.ontime/intime:The10:20trainleftontime.-Iwillbewaitingforyouatthecornerat7:00.---Please,Iwillbethereontime.Willyoubehomeintimeforsupper?IhavesentJaneherbirthdaypresent.Ihopeitarrivesintime.attheend/intheend(atlast)IwillgotheBeijingattheendofnextmonth.IntheendIdidn’tpasstheexam.by/untilTheclassbeginsat7:10.Iwillarriveby7:00.Ipostedthelettertoday,sotheyshouldreceiveitbyMonday.It’srainingoutside.Iwillwaituntil(till)itstops.Hewon’tbebackuntilMonday.(HewillbebackbyMonday.)bycar/inthe(my)carIgotoworkbycar./Iwenttoworkinacar.Itookacartowork.Didyoupaybycheckorincash?Imethiminthestreetbychance.Haveyoueverbeeninlovewithanyone?In(my)opinion:Inmyopinionthefilmwasverygood.onfire/onthephone/ontelevision/ontheradio/onadiet/onstrike/onholidayonbusiness/onatrip/onatour/onacruiseonanexpedition/onanexcursionforawalk/forlunch(supper..)/foraswimforadrinkWhatwillyouhaveforlunch?Afterworkwewenttoacaféforadrink.Let’sgooutforawalk.Iusuallygoforaswiminsummer.学一副对联，记多种用法---up和down用法上联：高上北城入（指up的用法）下联：低下南乡出（指down的用法）横批：up和down（说明）高和低：向高处运动用up，向低处运动用down。runup/downthehill上和下：向(江河)上游用up，向下游用down。sailup/downtheriver北和南：向北运动用up，向南用down。goupthenorth,godownthesouth城和乡：向城市用up，去农村用down。gouptoBeijing,godowntothecountryside入和出：入校用up，离校用down。gouptotheOxford,godownfromtheuniversity四种“除……之外”1.except“除……之外”,不包括在内,表示在一个整体中,除去一个(人或物)以外的其他全部都…..HegetsupearlyeverydayexceptSunday.2.besides“除……之外”,表示在一个整体中,除去一个(人或物)以外,还有部分(或全部)同样也…..Threeotherswerelatebesidesme.3.exceptfor“除……之外”,“只是”之意,后跟名词等,表示在一个整体中,部分异于其他方面.Youressayisgoodexceptforspelling.4.exceptthat“除……之外”,后跟从句,表示在异类事物中,除一点外的其他各部分.Heknewnothingabouthisjourneyexceptthathewaslikelytobeawayforthreemonths.Whatareyousoangry(annoyed)about?Whoareyouangrywith?Theywerefuriouswithmefornotinvitingthemtotheparty.Iwasdelighted(pleased)withthepresentyougaveme.Wereyoudisappointedwithyourexaminationresults?but:getbored(fedu