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Unit8Grammar名二中任华洪couplefingerprintprobablycriminalfemalen.夫妇，一对n.指纹，手印adv.大概，或许adj.犯罪的，犯法的adj.女(性)的；雌性的WordsReviewReadafterthetapeandspeakouttheChineseimmediately.bosscommitturnouthavenothingtodowithhurryinahurryn.老板，上司vt.犯(罪)原来是，结果是与……无关n.急忙，匆忙急忙，赶快WordsReviewA.Definingrelativeclauses定语从句Noonecanprovideusefulinformation.Weuseadjectivetodescribesomeoneorsomething.把修饰、限制名词或代词的部分叫做。定语Thesuspectisashortthinman.Whatisadetective?Adetectiveissomeone——————————————————————wholooksforcluestosomethingimportant.Adetectiveissomeonewholooksforcluestosomethingimportant.relativeclause关系代词who为引导词，在从句中代替someone.先行词Whenweneedasentencetodescribesomeoneorsomething,weusearelativeclause.定语从句1.WhoarethepoliceaskingtocontactthemwhentherewasamurderinWestTown?Theyareaskinganyone.2.Whatarethepolicecheckingthescenefor?Theyarecheckingthesceneformoreclues.3.Whathavethevictim’sparentsofferedarewardfor?Thevictim’sparentshaveofferedarewardforanyinformation.2.We’renowcheckingthesceneformoreclueswhichwillhelpsolvethecase.1.We’reaskinganyonewhosawanythingunusualnearCornStreetlastnighttocontactus.Readthesesentencesandpayattentiontothebluewords.Anddiscusswhatclausestheyare.3.Thevictim’sparentshaveofferedarewardof¥50,000foranyinformationthatleadstothearrestofthemurderer.先行词：是被定语从句所修饰的词,通常是名词或代词。关系代词：是引导定语从句的词，在从句中替代先行词。注意:从句必须紧跟在先行词后。….先行词（名词/代词）+关系代词（who/which/that…)+….Adetectiveissomeonewholooksforcluestosomethingimportant.Dearmother,Thankyouforlovingme.Ican’tfindanywordthatcandescribeyourlove.Mother’sDayiscomingsoon.ButIdon’tknowwhatIcandoforyou.I’mbusywiththethingsthateveryAmericancaresabout.SoI’vedecidedtowriteyoualetter.ItseemsIneverwritetoyoubefore.ThisistheonlythingthatIcanthinkof.Thankyouforteachingmeaboutrightandwrong.Thankyouforthehappiesttimethatyouhavespentwithme.Thankyouforthefirststorythatyou’vetoldtome.Thankyouforunderstandingthepeopleandspeechesthatcometoyou.Iwillalwaysloveyou,mama!Obama找出文中含有的六个定语从句WorkingroupsDearmother,Thankyouforlovingme.Ican’tfindanywordthatcandescribeyourlove.Mother’sDayiscomingsoon.ButIdon’tknowwhatIcandoforyou.I’mbusywiththethingsthateveryAmericancaresabout.SoI’vedecidedtowriteyoualetter.ItseemsIneverwritetoyoubefore.ThisistheonlythingthatIcanthinkof.Thankyouforteachingmeaboutrightandwrong.Thankyouforthehappiesttimethatyouhavespentwithme.Thankyouforthefirststorythatyou’vetoldtome.Thankyouforunderstandingthepeopleandspeechesthatcometoyou.Iwillalwaysloveyou,mama!Obama123456找出文中含有的六个定语从句HelpMilliedecidewhetherthefollowingsentencescontaindefiningrelativeclauses.1.Theyoungmanmentionedthathewasgoingtovisithisparentsafterwork.2.Theelderlycouplewereverysadtohearthattheironlysonwasmurdered.3.Thepolicearenowcheckingthesceneforfingerprintsandothercluesthatmayhelpsolvethecase.4.Therewasprobablymorethanonepersonwhohadsomethingtodowiththemurder.5.AmanwhohadbloodonhisshirtwasseenrunningdownCornStreet.6.Peoplehopethatthepolicewillcatchthemurderersoon.__________________________________________________________________________________定语从句定语从句定语从句先行词先行词先行词★动词后跟的是that引导的宾语从句。B.Relativepronouns关系代词Sofar,theonlysuspectisashortthinmanwhowasseenRunningdownCornStreetat10p.m.lastnight.AnyonewhocanprovideusefulinformationshouldContactthepolice.Wearenowcheckingthesceneformoreclueswhichwillhelpsolvethecase.________________________________________________________________________Weuserelativepronounstointroducerelativeclausecomesafterthenounitrefers.我们用关系代词来引导定语从句紧接在它所指的名词或代词后。Thatandwhichrefertothings.Thatismoreusualthanwhich.Who,whichandthatcanbeusedasrelativepronouns.Weusethemtorefertopeopleand/orthings.√√√√用关系代词填空1.Theboy____________isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.2.Thee-mail___________Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.3.Ihatepeople______________talkmuchbutdolittle.4.Thecar_____________myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.who/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/thatthat和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.I'vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。(5)先行词既有人,又有物时。Theytalkedaboutthepeopleandthethingsthattheyrememberedintheschool.AboutdetectivestoriesUsewho,whichorthattohelpthemcompletethesentences.Simon:EdgarAllanPoewastheman___________firstwrotedetectivestoriesinEnglish.Millie:Japanesewritershavewrittensomegreatstories_______requirereaderstocheckeverytinydetailforpossiblecluestothecriminalcases.Daniel:SherlockHolmesisacharacter___________wascreatedbyArthurConanDoyleasamasteratsolvingcrimes.Suzy:Conanisadetective_____________appearsinacartoonseriespopularamongteenagersallovertheworld.Kitty:AgathaChristiewasafemalewriter___________isconsideredthequeenofcrimenovels.who/thatwho/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwho/thatHelpMilliecompletethesentencesusingrelativeclauses.1.Ayoungmanwasmurderedyesterday.Hewassingle.2.AknifewasfoundinarubbishbinnearCornStreet.Itwascoveredinblood.3.W