2015年考研英语一新题型真题分析

凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！第1页共2页2015年考研英语一新题型真题分析毫无意外，2015年考研英语(一)新题型继续考查了“七选五”这种经典题型。今年的这篇文章是关于“阅读速度”的话题，相比以往比较容易理解。下面，凯程考研英语研究院为广大考生进行详解：Howdoesyourreadingproceed?Clearlyyoutrytocomprehend,inthesenseofidentifyingmeaningsforindividualwordsandworkingoutrelationshipsbetweenthem,drawingonyourimplicitknowledgeofEnglishgrammar.41.Youbegintoinferacontextforthetext,forinstancebymakingdecisionsaboutwhatkindofspeecheventisinvolved:whoismakingtheutterance,towhom,whenandwhere?Thewaysofreadingindicatedherearewithoutdoubtkindsofcomprehension.Buttheyshowcomprehensiontoconsistnotjustofpassiveassimilationbutofactiveengagementininferenceandproblem-solving.Youinferinformationyoufeelthewriterhasinvitedyoutograspbypresentingyouwithspecificevidenceandclues;and42..Conceivedinthisway,comprehensionwillnotfollowexactlythesametrackforeachreader.Whatisinquestionisnottheretrievalofanabsolute,fixedor‘true’meaningthatcanbereadoffandcheckedforaccuracy,orsometimelessrelationofthetexttotheworld.43.Suchbackgroundmaterialinevitablyreflectswhoweare.44.Thisdoesn’t,however,makeinterpretationmerelyrelativeorevenpointless.Preciselybecausereadersfromdifferenthistoricalperiods,placesandsocialexperiencesproducedifferentbutoverlappingreadingsofthesamewordsonthepage—includingfortextsthatengagewithfundamentalhumanconcerns–debatesabouttextscanplayanimportantroleinsocialdiscussionofbeliefsandvalues.Howwereadagiventextalsodependstosomeextentonourparticularinterestinreadingit.45..Suchdimensionsofreadingsuggest—asothersintroducedlaterinthebookwillalsodo—thatwebringanimplicit(oftenunacknowledged)agendatoanyactofreading.Itdoesn’tthennecessarilyfollowthatonekindofreadingisfuller,moreadvancedormoreworthwhilethananother.Ideally,differentkindsofreadinginformeachother,andactasusefulreferencepointsforandcounterbalancestooneanother.Together,theymakeupthereadingcomponentofyouroverallliteracy,orrelationshiptoyoursurroundingtextualenvironment.[A]Arewestudyingthattextandtryingtorespondinawaythatfulfilstherequirementofagivencourse?Readingitsimplyforpleasure?Skimmingitforinformation?Waysofreadingonatrainorinbedarelikelytodifferconsiderablyfromreadinginaseminarroom.[B]Factorssuchastheplaceandperiodinwhichwearereading,ourgender,ethnicity,ageandsocialclasswillencourageustowardscertaininterpretationsbutatthesametimeobscureorevencloseoffothers.[C]Ifyouareunfamiliarwithwordsoridioms,youguessattheirmeaning,usingcluespresentedinthecontext.Ontheassumptionthattheywillbecomerelevantlater,youmakeamentalnoteofdiscourseentitiesaswellaspossiblelinksbetweenthem.凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！第2页共2页[D]Ineffect,youtrytoreconstructthelikelymeaningsoreffectsthatanygivensentence,imageorreferencemighthavehad:thesemightbetheonestheauthorintended.[E]Youmakefurtherinferences,forinstanceabouthowthetextmaybesignificanttoyou,oraboutitsplausibility–inferencesthatformthebasisofapersonalresponseforwhichtheauthorwillinevitablybefarlessresponsible.[F]Inplays,novelsandnarrativepoems,charactersspeakasconstructscreatedbytheauthor,notnecessarilyasmouthpiecesfortheauthor’sownthoughts.[G]Rather,weascribemeaningstotextsonthebasisofinteractionbetweenwhatwemightcalltextualandcontextualmaterial:betweenkindsoforganizationorpatterningweperceiveinatext’sformalstructures(soespeciallyitslanguagestructures)andvariouskindsofbackground,socialknowledge,beliefandattitudethatwebringtothetext.答案解析：41.C，Ifyouareunfamiliarwithwordsoridioms……。原文中，前句是Clearlyyoutrytocomprehend,inthesenseofidentifyingmeaningsforindividualwordsandworkingoutrelationshipsbetweenthem,drawingonyourimplicitknowledgeofEnglishgrammar。讲的是关于词汇(words)的理解，那么理所应当下句应该继续这个话题，浏览七个选项之后，只有C中包含words。那么正确答案是C。42.E，Youmakefurtherinferences……。前句是Youinferinformationyoufeelthewriterhasinvitedyoutograspbypresentingyouwithspecificevidenceandclues。其中的infer和选项E中的inferences照应，并且further也在提示答案。43.G，Rather……。前句是Whatisinquestionisnottheretrievalofanabsolute,fixedor‘true’meaningthatcanbereadoffandcheckedforaccuracy,orsometimelessrelationofthetexttotheworld，关注的是meaning。浏览选项后，有三个选项中有meaning这个词——C(已选)、D和G。再看43题的下一句，是Suchbackgroundmaterialinevitablyreflectswhoweare。其中有关键词background提示答案应该是G，因为其中有“……variouskindsofbackground……”提示。44.B，Factorssuchas……。前句是Suchbackgroundmaterialinevitablyreflectswhoweare。剩余的选项中，只有B是关于我们自身的，介绍我们身处的地点和时间。45.A45题的后面一句是Suchdimensionsofreadingsuggest……，讲的是阅读的角度。浏览选项后，A以问句的形式阐释这些角度。在此，提醒2016年参加考研的广大学子，“七选五”是近年来出现频率最高的题型，大家要足够重视。这个题型重在技巧的训练，得分率较高。