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词条含义近义1abandonvt.抛弃；放弃forsake,desert；giveup1n.放纵；沉溺unrestraint2abandonedadj.被抛弃的，废置的empty,deserted3abandonmentn.抛弃；放弃4abbreviatevt.缩短；缩写shorten,cut5abbreviationn.缩写；缩写词6abidevi.遵守follow,complywith,observe6vt.忍受endure,putupwith,bear,tolerate7abidingadj.1持久的enduring,permanent8abilityn.能力，才干capacity,skill9inabilityn.无能，无力10capabilityn.能力，性能，容量11viabilityn.1生存能力；可行性12variabilityn.可变性13ablazeadj.1着火的，燃烧的；闪耀的burning；radiant,bright14blazingadj.炽烧的，闪耀的15abnormaladj.反常的，异常的；变态的anomalous,unusual16normaladj.正常的，正规的，标准的17abolishvt.废除，取消eliminate,annul18abolitionn.废除，取消19abolitionistn.废奴主义者20abortn.中止计划（任务）failure,stop21aboundvi.充满；富于befullof，beplentiful22abrasionn.磨（擦）破；表面磨损scratch,friction23abrasiveadj.研磨的24abruptadj.突然的，意外的sudden,unforeseen25absenteeismn.旷课；旷工absence26absenteen.缺席者27absentadj.缺少的；不在的，缺席的missing；notpresent28absencen.缺少；不在，缺席29absoluteadj.完全的；绝对的complete；definite,certain30absolutelyadv.完全地；绝对地utterly，definitely31absorbvt.吸收（液体、知识）takein,receive32absorptionn.吸收assimilation,reception33abstractadj.抽象的theoretical,nonobjective33n/vt摘要，提炼summary；summarize34absurdadj.荒谬的，可笑的preposterous,ridiculous,foolish35abundantadj.丰富的，充裕的；大量的plentiful,profuse36abundantlyadv.丰富地ingreatnumbers,amply37abundancen.丰富，充裕profusion,richness38abusevt.滥用；虐待misuse39abutvi.邻接，毗邻adjoin,borderon40academicadj.学术的；学院的；理论的scholarly；collegiate；theoretical41academiciann.学会会员；院士；学者42acceleratev.加快，加速speedup,hasten43acceleratedadj.加速的，迅速的rapid44acceleratingadj.加速的45accelerationn.加速度1词条含义近义46accessn.接触，接近（的机会）approach46n.入口，通道entry,entrance47accessibleadj.可接近的，可接触的；可得到的available,approachable；attainable48accessibilityn.1易接近；可达到49accessoryn.1附件，零件50accidentaladj.意外的，偶然的unexpected,unforeseen51accidentallyadv.意外地，偶然地inadvertently,bychance52accidentn.意外事件，事故53acclaimn.1赞誉，赞许recognition,praise53vt.1喝彩，欢呼；称赞hail,applaud54acclaimedadj.1受人欢迎的55accommodatevt.为提供食宿；与相符，与相适应56accommodatingadj.1乐于助人的57accompanyvt.陪伴，伴随；伴奏travelwith,beassociatedwith58accompanyingadj.陪伴的，伴随的attendant,concomitant59accompanimentn.伴奏60accomplishvt.完成，达到，实现finish,achieve61accomplishedadj.精通的，熟练的skilled,experienced62accomplishmentn.成就achievement,fulfillment63accordionn.手风琴64accountn.说明，解释report,description64n.户头，账户64vi.解释explain65onaccountof词组1由于，因为becauseof,dueto66takeaccountof词组考虑到；体谅67takeintoaccount词组重视，考虑68accountingn.会计学69accountantn.会计员，会计师70accreditvt.1授权authorize,commission71accumulatevi.堆积，积聚；积累pileup,collect72accumulationn.积聚accretion,concentration73accurateadj.准确的，正确的precise,correct74accuracyn.准确性，正确性75accusevt.指责，归咎blame,condemn76accusationn.谴责；控告indictment,charge77accustomedadj.习惯了的habitualto,usedto78achievevt.完成，实现accomplish,fulfill79achievementn.成就，功绩feat,accomplishment80acidn.酸80adj.酸的sour,tart80adj.尖酸的，刻薄的harsh,tart81acidicadj.1酸的，酸性的82acidityn.1酸度，酸性83acquaintancen.熟人84acquaintv.熟悉informabout85acquisitionn.获得acquirement,attainment86acquirevt.获得，学到obtain,secure87acronymn.1首字母缩写词abbreviation2词条含义近义88actualadj.实际的，现行的true,real89actuallyadv.实际上，事实上truly,really,infact90actuatevt.1开动，促使setinmotion,motivate91activatevt.刺激，使活动encourage,stimulate92activelyadv.活跃地，积极地energetically,vigorously93acuteadj.灵敏的，敏锐的keen,penetrating93adj.剧烈的；很严重的intense；critical,severe94acumenn.1敏锐，聪明acuteness,insight95adaptv.1（使）适应，调整；改编adjust,modify96adaptableadj.能适应的，适应能力强的flexible,pliant97adaptationn.改编，改写；适应环境modification,adjustment98adaptiveadj.适合的；适应的99addictvt.使上瘾，使沉溺indulgein,bedevotedto99n.上瘾的人100addictiveadj.（使人）上瘾的101additiven.添加剂addition,supplement101adj.加法的102additionaladj.另外的，附加的，额外的further,extra103inadditionto词组除..之外104adeptadj.熟练的，擅长的competent,skilled105adequateadj.足够的，充实的sufficient,enough106adherevi.黏附，粘牢stick,cling106vi.追随，坚持follow107adhesiven.粘着物glue,paste107adj.粘着的sticky,glutinous108adjacentadj.毗连的，邻近的neighboring,nearby109adjoinvt.毗连，邻近benextto,borderon110adjoiningadj.毗邻的neighboring,adjacent111adjunctn.附件，附属addition,accessory112adjustvt.调整；使适于adapt,regulate113adjustmentn.调整114administervt.管理govern,supervise115administrationn.经营，管理management,supervision115n.当局，政府directors,executives116administrativeadj.管理的；行政的117administratorn.管理者；行政官118admirevt.钦佩，崇拜；欣赏esteem,beimpressed；appreciate119admirationn.钦佩，赞美120admitvt.准许进入giveaccessto,allowentranceto120vt.承认acknowledge,accept121admittedlyadv.公认地；诚然，无可否认地doubtlessly,surely122adoben.泥砖，土坯clay,brick123adoptvt.采用，采纳accept,takeon123vt.收养raise124adoptionn.采用125adornvt.装饰decorate,embellish,ornament126adornmentn.装饰；装饰品embellishment,decoration127unadornedadj.未装饰的，朴实的plain,unembellished3词条含义近义128advancevt.1提高，发展；提升further,progress128vt.1提出propose,suggest128vi.1前进proceed,moveforward128n.1前进，进步improvement,progress128n.1预先，提前（inadvance）129advancementn.进展；提升progress：promotion130advancedadj.高级的；年老的；先进的131adventn.出现，到来coming,appearance132adventuren.冒险经历risk,venture133adventurousadj.喜欢冒险的，敢做敢为的valiant,venturesome134adventurern.冒险家135adverseadj.负面的，不利的ill,disadvantageous135adj.敌对的，相反的hostile,antagonistic136adverselyadv.相反地；不利地negatively,detrimentally137adversityn.1不幸，灾难misfortune,mishap138advocaten.提倡者，主张者，拥护者champion,proponent138vt.拥护，主张urge,preach