人称代词和物主代词

代词：用来代替名词或名词短语的词类。分类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、不定代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词。代词人称代词物主代词反身代词人称数主格(放动词之前)宾格（放动词、介词之后）形容词性物主代词（后接名词）名词性主代词（后接名词）第一人称单数I我me我my我的mine我的myself我自己复数we我们us我们our我们的oursourselves我们自己第二人称单数you你you你your你的yours你的yourself你自己复数you你们you你们your你们的yours你们的yourselves你们自己第三人称单数he他him他his他的his他的himself他自己she她her她her她的hers她的herself她自己It它It它Its它的its它的Itself它自己复数they（他、她、它）们them（他、她、它）们their（他、她、它）们的theirs（他、她、它）们的themselves（他、她、它）们自己人称代词学习口诀人称代词分主/宾，只有八对要区分。你(们)、它主/宾同一形，其余主/宾须分清。谓语之前主格填，动/介之后宾格跟，口语运用最灵活，表语也可用宾格。人称代词并列现，注意顺序礼貌见，二一、三一、二三一，第一人称最谦虚，若把错误责任担，第一人称须当先。物主代词定义：表示所属关系的代词；也叫人称代词的所有格。分类：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词1.形容词性物主代词（形代）：具有形容词的特性，置于名词前，表示“某人的”用法：(1)形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句中只能用作定语,后面必须跟名词。(2)如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词，就不能再用冠词(a,an,the)、指示代词(this,that,these,those)等修饰词了。(3)与形容词一起修饰名词时，形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的前面。如：hisEnglishbooks他的英语书，theirChinesefriends他们的中国朋友。变化：有人称和数的变化人称形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词单数复数单数复数第一人称myourmineours第二人称youryouryoursyours第三人称histheirtheirsherits物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。1.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，作前置定语，用在名词前。例：1)Thisismybook.这是我的书。2)Weloveourmotherland.我们热爱我们的祖国。2.名词性物主代词起名词的作用。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词例:1)Lookatthetwopencils.Theredoneisyoursandtheblueoneismine.=Theredoneisyourpencilandtheblueoneismypencil.看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。2)Helikesmypen.Hedoesn’tlikehers.=Hedoesn’tlikeherpen.他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。3.注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。例：It’shers.是她的。（单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用）Thereisabook.It’shers.那有本书。是她的。（先提及，大家才明白）4.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。例：Mybagisyellow,herbagisred,hisbagisblueandyourbagispink.为避免重复使用bag，可写成:Mybagisyellow,hersisred,hisisblueandyoursispink.名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的--’s属格结构。例如：Jack’scap意为ThecapisJack’s.Hiscap意为Thecapishis.(二)用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1.Ican’tfind____sandwiches.CanIhaveoneof____?2.TellTomnottoforget____book.Andyoumustn’tforget____.3.Georgehaslost（丢失）____pen.AskMaryifshewilllendhim____.4.Wearehaving____dinner;aretheyhaving____?5.Theteacherwantsyoutoreturnthatbookof____thatshelentyou.6.Mr.andMrs.Greenandafriendof____arecomingtoseeus.7.WearegoingtoParistostaywithaFrenchfriendof____.myyourshisyourshishersourtheirsherstheirsours代词人称代词物主代词反身代词人称数主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称单数Imemyminemyself复数weusouroursourselves第二人称单数youyouyouryoursyourself复数youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称单数hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself复数theythemtheirtheirsthemselves一、用适当的人称代词填空：1.__________ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit__________.(she)2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry._________isintheeastofAsia.(its)3.Whatdayis__________today?—__________isThursday.(its)5.Iownabluebike.Theredoneisn’t__________.(I)6.Thesenewhousesaresonice.__________areveryexpensive.(them)7.Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didn’t__________?(them)8.Linglingisagirl.____studiesinaprimaryschool.______brotherliveswith____andhelps____with______lessons.(she)9.Mikeismyclassmate.____isgoodatEnglish.(his)10.Katewantsaglassofmilk.Willyoupassitto____?(she)11.What’stheweatherliketoday?____iscloudy.(its)SheherItitItmineTheytheySheHerherherherHeherIt二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1.Iateall____sandwichesyesterday.(I)CanIhaveoneof____?(you)2.Georgehaslost____(his)pen.AskMaryif（是否）shewilllendhim____.(she)3.JackhasadogandsohaveI.____(he)dogand____(I)hadafight(打架).4.Theteacherwantsyoutoreturnthatbookof____(he).5.Mr.andMrs.Greenandafriendof____arecomingtoseeus.(they)6.WearegoingtoParistostaywithaFrenchfriendof____.(we)myyourhershisHisminehistheirsours三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空1.Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseput_________(they，them，their，theirs)away.2.(We，Us，Our，Ours)_________EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.Wealllike_________(she，her，hers).3.(I，Me，My，Mine)_________can’tgetmykite.Couldyouhelp_________(I，me，my，mine)?4.Tomcan’tgetdownfromthetree.Canyouhelp_________(he，him，his)?5.Theseare_________(he，him，his)planes.Thewhiteonesare_________(I，me，mine).6.Wecan’tfindourbikes.Canyouhelp_________(we，us，our，ours)?B.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1.Thisisn’t________knife._________isgreen.(she)2.Theseareyourbooks，Kate.Put__________inthedesk,please.(they)3._______mustlookafter________things.(you)4.WeiFang,isthat________ruler?Yes，it’s______.(you)(me)5.Theywantafootball.Give__________thegreenone,please.(they)6.It’sLinTao’sbag.Giveitto__________.(he)7.Isthispencil-boxLiLei’s?No，___________isverynew.(he)herHersthemYouyouryourminethemhimhis8.Thisboxistooheavy.Ican’tcarry_________.(it)Don’tworry.Let__________(I)help__________.(you)9._____isaboy._____nameisMike.Mike’sfriendslike_____verymuch.(he)10.Mysisterisin_____room._____isateacher.(she)11.Janeisalittlegirl._____motherisanurse.(she)12.Wearein_____classroom._____classroomisbig.(we)13.Myfatherandmotherareteachers._____arebusy(them)14.Youareapupil.Is_____brotherapupil,too?(you)itmeyouHeHishimherSheHerourOurTheyyour四、用括号中的适当形式填空（1）Arethese________（you）pencils?Yes,theyare________（our）.（2）—Whoseisthispencil?—It’s________（I）.（3）Ilove________（they）verymuch.（4）Sheis________（I）classmate.（5）MissLioftenlooksafter________（she）brother.（6）—Arethese________（they）bags？—No,theyaren’t________（their）.Theyare________（we）.youroursminethemmyhertheirtheirsours五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：1.