Unit8It-must-belong-to-Carla.课文知识点最新详解

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1Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla.1.belongto属于belongto(sb)=mustbesb’s属于某人的2.hairband发带3.listentoclassicalmusic听古典音乐listentosymphony听交响乐inasymphonyhall在交响乐大厅/在音乐厅4.be/get/feelanxiousaboutsb/sth对…忧虑=be/get/feelworriedabout…be/get/feelworriedabout…=worryabout…beanxioustodosth.渴望去做某事5haveapicnic=goonapicnic进行野餐goto…forapicnic去…野餐atapicnic在野餐6.makeup组成;形成;构成makeup30%ofthefinalexam占期末考试的30%bemadeupof…由…构成maybe/perhaps/possibly/likely/probably可能7.atanoptometristappointment与配镜师有约haveanappointmentwithsb与某人有约makeanappointmentwithsb与某人有约8.becrucialtosb对某人来说至关重要It’scrucialtodosth.做某事很关键/至关重要。It’scrucialthat从句.9.duringtheconcert在音乐会期间duringmystayinBeijing我在北京逗留期间10.haveamathtest进行数学考试takeatest参加考试passtheexam/test=succeedintheexam/test通过考试fail(in)theexam/test考试不合格11.dropsth掉下某物It’simpolitetodroplitterinpublic.Pleasedroptheletterintothemailbox(信箱).drop/falltotheground掉到地上Anappledroppedfromthetreetotheground.12.becauseof+sb/(doing)sth.因为某人/(做)某事Hisdidn’tcomebecauseofyou/that/hisillness.Iwenttoschoolwithoutbreakfastbecauseofgettinguplatethismorning.because+从句13.theownerof…的主人14.chasesb=runaftersb(tocatchhim/her)追赶某人15.intheshy在天空中intherain/snow/windinthesun16.awomanwithacamera17.makeamovie拍电影beinamovie演电影18.runforexercise跑着锻炼19.dreamof/about…梦到/梦见…dreamof/aboutdoingsth向往/梦想做某事20.catchtheball接住球catch/missthebus赶上/错过公交车catchacold患感冒catchwhatsbsaid听清楚/理解某人所说的话=understandwhatsb.saidcatchupwithsb赶上某人21.wearasuit(n.)穿一身套装Sthsuits(n.)sb.verywell.某物很适合某人。22.finally=atlast=intheend最后23.astrangecreature/animal一种奇怪的动物strangeevents奇怪的事strangepeople陌生人strangenoiseoutsidethewindow窗外奇怪的声音24.usedto过去常常25.intheneighborhoodof….在…附近inourneighborhood在我们附近;在我们社区26.anextremefellow/kid/guy一个极端的人beextremelyworried极其忧虑27.Sb.happenedtodosth.某人碰巧做了某事。Sth.happenstosb.某事发生在某人身上。28.makenoise制造噪音benoisy(adj.)吵闹的29.beinterviewedbysb.被某人采访;接受某人的采访30.localschoolteacher当地学校的老师localnewspaper当地报纸31.nextdoorneighbor隔壁邻居32.teenagershavingfun恶作剧的孩子33.callthepolice打电话报警34.late-nightfootstepsinthehallway深夜走廊上的脚步声35.getinthewindow从窗户进来36.thedirectorof……的主管37.escapefrom…=runawayfrom…=runoutof…从…逃跑38.inanoceanof…置身于…的海洋里inanoceanofpaper在纸的海洋里inanoceanofpapers/knowledge在题/知识的海洋里39.favoriteauthor最喜欢的作家40.becarefulofsb./sth.小心某人或某物becareful(not)todosth.小心做某事41.geton/off上/下车42.astrangesmell(n.)奇怪的味道smell(v.)strange闻起来奇怪43.liftabigstone举起一块大石头taketheliftupanddown44.pretend(not)todosth假装(不)做某事pretendtobedoingsth假装正在做某事pretendtohavedonesth假装已做了某事pretend+that+从句45.usesthup=useupsth=runoutofsth用完46.attemptdoing/todosth.企图/试图做某事=makeanattempttodosth.47.wakeup醒来wakesb.up叫醒某人48.atfirst首先49.belessofaproblemtodosth做某事不成问题Itislessofaproblemtohelpher.50.Therebe+…+名词+doingsth.有…在做某事。There’samanstandinginthehallway.Therearesomepeopleplayingbeachvolleyball.Theremustbesomethingvisitingthehomesinourneighborhood.51.---Whatdoes(theword)“____”mean?---Itmeans“_____”.---Whatisthemeaningof“_____”?---Itis“_____”.52.---Whatdoyouthink“____”means?---Itmeans“_____”.---Whatdoyouthinkthemeaningof“_____”is?---Itis“_____”.SectionA1.ItmustbelongtoCarla.它肯定属于卡拉。(标题)【解析】belongv属于=beownedbybelongto+人名(不能用所有格)+代词宾格(不能用物主代词)属于【注】:belongto不能用于进行时态或被动形式,其主语常常是物。Sthbelongstosb=sthissb’sTheyellowcarbelongstoMr.Smith=TheyellowcarisMr.Smith’s.①Thesweaterbelongsto__________.(Tom)②TheT-shirtbelongsto___________(she).③TaiWang__________(属于)China.()④Thenewcarisownedbyhisfather.A.belongtoB.belongstoC.islike2()⑤Whichclubdoyoubelong______?A.toB.forC.inD.at【辨析】belongtosomeone和besomeone’s【相同点】belongtosomeone和besomeone’s含义基本相同,都表示“属于某人,归某人所有”,【不同点】用法上的区别:(1)belongto+名词或宾格代词。(2)besomeone’s意思是be+名词所有格或名词性物主代词TheEnglishbookmustbelongtoTom.TheEnglishmustbeTom’s(Englishbook).2.Hewastheonlylittlekidatthepicnic.他是野餐中唯一的小孩。(1b)【解析】goonapicnic=goforapicnic去野餐haveapicnic野餐Whatafineautumnmorning!Let’sgoona(野餐),OK?3.Whosebookisthis?这是谁的排球?(1c)【解析】who→whose→whom(1)whopron.谁是主格,做主语时,谓语动词用单数—Whoisonduty?—Iam.(2)whoseadj.&pron.“谁的”,可以作定语后(跟名词)或主语,【结构】whose+一般疑问句/whose+名词+一般疑问句用于询问东西的主人,回答是用名词所有格或名词性物主代词—Whosebookisthis?=Whoseisthebook?—It’sTom’s/It’smine.()①—____CDisthis?—It’shis.A.WhoB.WhomC.WhatD.Whose()②—Look!WhoseCDisthis?—Itmustbe______.Heboughtitjustnow.A.TomB.Tom’sC.he【2013安顺】58.“____bookcaseisthis?”“Itmustbe_____.”A.Who’s;TomB.Who’s;Tom’C.Whose;Tom’sD.Whose;Tom(3)whompron.谁的,是宾格,在句中做介词、动词的宾语()______wasthetelephoneinventedby?A.WhoB.WhomC.WhatD.Whose4.ItmustbeMary’s.J.K.Rowlingisherfavoritewriter它一定是玛丽的。J.K罗琳是她最喜欢的作家。(1C)【解析】must表示肯定推测,“一定,肯定”,(1)must一般用于肯定句,表示对现在的情况进行推测、推断、猜测或判断,一般把握性较大。Youmustbeveryhungry.Pleasecomeinandhavesomethingtoeat.【贵州贵阳】“Whosenotebookisthis?”“It_____Jim’s.Ithashisnameonit”A.can’tbeB.mustbeC.canbe(2)含有must推测的句子变为反意疑问句,要根据must后面的动词来确定Theremustbesomethingwrongwiththebike,_____________?(3)含有must推测的句子变为否定句时,用can’t“不可能”Therecan’tbesomethingwrongwiththebike.【拓展】mustn’t,表示“不准,禁止,不可以”Youmustn’tlendthebooktoothers.【四川绵阳】Schoolstudents_____smokebecauseitisagainsttheschoolrules.A.needn’tB.couldn’tC.won’tD.mustn’t【解析】attendv出席;参加attendameeting出席会议【辨析】join/takepartin/attend(1)join指加入某个党派,团体组织等,成为其中一员,意为“参军,入党,入团”。jointheArmy/thePa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