搜索
《国际商务英语》词汇1国际商务英语——词汇部分11.Budget—预算anaccountofprobablefutureincomeandexpenditureduringastated,period,usu.ayearusedasaguideinmakingfinancialarrangements.2.Return—回报thegainfromaninvestment,eitherasincomeoryieldorasprofitonthesaleoftheinvestment.3.Portfolio—证券投资组合theentirecollectionofinvestmentsintheformofstocks,bonds,orcertificateofdepositsforpurposesotherthancontrolling4.Royalty—专利税moneypaidtotheownerofacopyrightforpermissiontopublishcopyrightmaterialandtotheownerofapatentforpermissiontouseapatenteddesign,usu.atagreedpercentageofthesellingpriceoftheproduct.5.Expertise—专门知识expertknowledgeorskill,esp.inaparticularfield;know-how.6.Licensor—认证颁发者apersonorcompanygrantingalicense.7.Patent—专利权aspecialrighttoaninventortobetheonlypersontomakeandsell,ortoauthorizeotherstomakeandsellanewly-inventedmachineorprocess.8.Non-tariffbarrier—非贸易壁垒allformsofman-madeobstructionstointernationaltradeotherthantariffs,includingprohibitionsandquotas,etc.9.Turnkeycontract—oneinwhichoneofthepartiesagreestosupply,atthecontractprice,acompleteproductreadyforuse,suchasanewhome,factory,ship,etc.10.Franchise—经销权anarrangementbywhichamonopolyproducerorownergivesanotherpermissionfortheexclusiverighttomanufactureorselltheproductsinacertainarea.《国际商务英语》词汇221.Purchasingpower—购买力ofpersons,thepublic,havingthemoneytobuygoodsandservices.2.Assess—估价tojudgeanamountorvalue.3.spur—tourgeorencourage4.average—ofanordinary,commonorusualkindinqualityoramount5.Productive—producinginhighefficiencyorinlargequantity6.tap—totakewhatisneededfrom,toexploit7.Infrastructure—large-scalepublicservices,suchaswaterandpowersupplies,road,railandradiocommunications,etc.neededtosupporteconomicactivity,esp.industry,tradeandcommerce.8.recipient—apersonoranorganizationetc.thatreceivessomething9.consumerism—considerabledesiretomakepurchaseforconsumption10.PPP—purchasingpowerparity31liberalization—oftrade,theactofgovernmentinliftingcontrolsoverimportsandexports2integration—combiningintothewhole3tariff—taxleviedbythecustoms4barrierstotrade—anyactionbyagovernmenttolimitorpreventthefreeflowofgoodsinandoutofitscountry.5mobility—capacitythatcanmoveorbemovedeasilyandquicklyfromplacetoplace.6detour—绕道routethatavoidsablockedroad;deviation《国际商务英语》词汇37banknote—纸币printedpapermoneyissuedbyabank,usu.thecountry’scentralbank.8erode—侵蚀wearaway,eatinto9envisage—picture(anevent,action,etc)inthemindasafuturepossibility;imagine10veto—否决权righttorejectorforbidsomething41affiliate—asubsidiarycompanycontrolledbyanother2assets—totalresourcesofabusiness,ascash,accountsreceivable,realestatesetc.3worldcompany—amultinationalwhosenationalidentityhasbeenblurred4facilities—somethingdesigned,builtorinstalledtoserveaspecificfunctionorperformaparticularservice5revenue—收益thetotalannualincomeofstate6decentralize—使分权distributetheadministrativepowersoveralessconcentratedarea7nationalize—tobringunderthecontrolorownershipofanation\8welfare—well-being9framework—organizationstructure10input—somethingthatisputinbusinessoperation51service—somethingdonetohelporbenefitothers《国际商务英语》词汇42abundant—plentiful,morethanenough3specialization—torestrictone’seconomicactivitiestocertainparticularfields4primarycommodities—thosecommoditiesnotprocessed,oronlyslightlyprocessed,usuallyfarmproduceorrawmaterials5incentive—thatwhichincites,rousesorencouragesaperson6alternative—thatmaybehad,usedetc.inplaceofsth.else7intuitive—relatingtothepoweroftheimmediateunderstandingofsomethingwithoutreasoningorstudy8efficient—producingadesiredorsatisfactoryresult;abletoperformdutieswell9endowment—anaturalgiftorability10exploit—todeveloptheuseof,makethebestuseof61drawback—退税dutiespaidonimportedgoodsthatarerefundedwhenre-exported2highlight—tomakeprominent;todrawspecialattention3bulky—takingalotofspace,andoftenofashapedifficulttohandle4perishable—easilytogobad5tariff—dutiesimposedongoodsimportedandexported6specificduties—dutiesleviedonthebasisofquantity,weight,sizeetc.ofthegoods7advaloremduties—dutiesleviedonthebasisofthepriceofthegoods8unilaterally—单方面地donebyonesideorpartyonly9maritime—connectedwiththeseaornavigation《国际商务英语》词汇510remittance—汇款moneysentbypost71lawsuit—legalprosecution2dispute—argumentorcontroversy3remedy—methodofputtingrightsomethingthatiswrong4amendment—修正changesmadetosomething5Incoterms—asetofinternationalrulesfortheinterpretationoftradeterms6present—submit7premise—atractoflandincludingitsbuildings8heading—category9classification—thearrangementofthingsbygroups10carriage—thepriceorcostoftransportation81businessline—goodsdealtinbyacompany2voluntaryoffer—anoffermadeontheinitiativeoftheofferer3contract—anagreementsettingforththebindingobligationsoftherelevantparties4indispensable—absolutelynecessary《国际商务英语》词汇65contractproper—themainbodyofacontract6contractingparties—signatoriesofanagreement7forcemajeure—[不可抗力]socialornaturalcalamitiesthattakeplacebeyondthecontrolofacontractingparty8purchasecontract—acontractmadebythebuyer9firmoffer—anofferwhosetermsandconditionsarebindingontheoffer10offeree—受要约人thepartytowhomanofferismade91.popular—likedandadmired