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-1-英语选修6总结Part1:PhrasesUnit1Art1.intheabstract抽象地，理论上abstractsth.fromsth.从…中提取…2.aswellas也，同，和；同…一样3.aimatsth.瞄准aimtodosth.意欲，企图做某事aimatdoingsth.withtheaimof带有……的目的4.focuson=concentrateon集中5.convincesb.Of使某人信服6.agreatdeal(of)大量7.intheflesh活着的本人8.taketheplaceofsb.=replace代替，取代takeone’splace代替，取代；入座；就位9.breakawayfrom脱离，摆脱，放弃10.atthesametime同时；但是11.wouldratherdosth（主语）宁愿做某事wouldrathersb.didsth.宁愿某人做某事(现在或将来)wouldrathersb.haddonesth.宁愿某人做某事(过去)12.asaconsequence=inconsequence=asaresult结果asaconsequenceof=inconsequenceof=asaresultof由于…的原因13.inpossessionof拥有…inthepossessionofsb=inone’spossession为某人所拥有take/havepossessionof拥有（占有）14.considerdoing考虑做某事considersb./sth.tobe/asconsiderthat-clause认为，看待consideritadj./n.＋todosth.15.bewellworthdoing值得…(表被动)16.becontemporarywith与…属同时期17.convincesb.ofsth使某人确信/明白某事convincesb.+thatclause使某人相信…convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事15.attempttodosth.企图做某事16.ontheonehand…ontheotherhand…一方面…另一方面…17.scoresof许多，大量18.notonly……butalso不但……而且19.everytwoyears每两年everysecondyeareveryotheryear20.be(well)worthn./doing(主动表被动)…值得…Unit2Poems1.goover复习，检查2.makesense有意义，说得通(Sb.)makesenseofsth理解……(Sth.)makesensetosb.有意义，说得通3.recite/read/explainsth.tosb.给某人背诵/读/解释……4.couveyone`semtions表达情感5.bowto…向鞠躬/屈服6.stay/situp熬夜7.takeiteasy=takethingseasy放轻松，别紧张takeone`stime别着急,慢慢来8.(Sb.)runoutofsth.用完，耗尽（及物）(Sth.)runout用完（不及物）9.makeup组成/编造/化妆/弥补/和解bemadeupof=consistof…由……组成10.afewmoreminutes再多几分钟11.bepopularwith…=bewellreceivedby…很受欢迎12.bebrimfulof=befullof…充满13.translateAintoB把Ａ翻译成Ｂ14.weekin,weekout一周又一周daybyday一天又一天15.onandon继续不停地16.bychance/accident碰巧17.holdon继续/别挂断(电话)18.(Sb./Sth.)belikelytodosth.有可能…..19.tryout试验tryon试穿20.letout泄漏/发出(声音)/释放/放宽(衣服)21.lookforwardto盼望Unit3HealthyLife21.dueto由于；归功于2.be/becomeaddictedto对……有瘾3.decideon对……做出决定4.be/become/growaccustomedtosth./doingsth.习惯于某事/做某事5.feellike(doing)想要（做）6.inspiteof不管；不顾7.standfor支持；代表8.get(sb.)into(sth.)陷入；染上坏习惯；进入getintotheway/habitofdoingsth.学成做某事的方法/养成做某事的习惯9.beashamedof/that.…为……感到惭愧/羞愧beashamedtodosth.羞于做某事10.takeoff开除/脱衣/起飞/取消/休假11.quit(doing)sth.停止做某事12.atrisk处在危险之中takerisks(arisk)冒险13.managetodosth.设法做好/设法办到某事14.sofar到目前为止（与现在完成时连用）15.makesure确定；查明；弄明白16.preventsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事17.everytime每次；每当……Unit4Globalwarming1.globalwarming全球气候变暖2.asupplyof/suppliesof大量的3.dependon依*4.humanactivity人类活动5.anaturalphenomenon自然现象6.betrappedin...被困在……7.aquantityof/quantitiesof+n.大量的8.resultin导致..(+结果)resultfrom原因是..（+原因）9.asaresult=inconsequenceasaresultof=inconsequenceof因此of由于…的缘故10.buildup逐渐建立11.keepon保持12.makeadifferencemakenodifference有影响；有关系对……没有影响；不重要13.putupwith…忍受14.as/solongas只要15.andsoon等等16.glanceat…很快地看……一眼..17.onthewhole大体上18.compare…to.../compare….with与…相比19.comeabout发生(不及物)comeacross偶遇;穿过comeback回来comedown降下;减低comein进来;到达comeout出来;出版comeup上来;被提出讨论;发芽comeupwith追上;赶上cometo结果达到;苏醒20.heatup受热21.upto多达;比得上22.intheyearsahead今后一些年里23.carryout执行24.decreaseby下降了……decrease(from…)to（从……）下降到25.greenhouseeffect温室效应Unit5Thepowerofnature1.avolcanoerupting一次火山爆发2.anactive/alivevolcano活火山3.compare…with/to…把……和……进行比较compare…to…把……比作……4.imaginedoingsth.设想做某事5.takerisks/arisk冒险atrisk处于危险之中attheriskofdoingsth.…冒……危险riskdoingsth.冒险做某事6.meetwithsb.碰到、遇到某人7.excitesb./oneself使某人/自己激动8.protectsb./sth.from…保护……免遭……9.bewarned(not)todosth.被警告（不要）去做某事warnsb.ofdanger警告某人有危险10.movesth.outoftheway把……搬离……11.burntotheground全部焚毁12.farmore(=muchmore)多得多，多很多13.thefirstsightof…第一次看见……14.befastasleep睡得很熟15.beabouttodosth.…when…正要做某事……就在这时……16.asbrightasday亮如白昼17.inthedistance在远处（大范围的）ata/somedistance(有间隔的)在远处（的具体某地）318.inthesideofthemountain在山的一边19.haveamuchcloserlook(atsth.)近距离的观看(某物)20.beinapanic陷入恐慌（状态）getintoapanic陷入恐慌（动作）21.makeone’swayto…前往…….22.climbdowninto…爬进……23.beenthusiasticabout…对……怀着热情24.beamazedat…对……感到惊讶25.takesb.bysurprise使某人大吃一惊takesth.bysurprise突袭26.makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事27.beoutofwork失业28.(the)LakeofHeaven天上的湖（天池）29.thickforest茂密的森林30.naturereserve自然保护区31.varyfrom…to…由……到……不等32.agreatdiversityof多种多样33.takeabath沐浴34.givebirthtosb.生小孩35.glancethrough匆匆看一遍36.beboredwithsb./sth.对某人/某物厌烦37.cancelone’sappointmentwithsb.取消和某人的约会Part2:Grammar1.it的用法一、指代（后行）it:1.It的基本用法是用来指代上文所提到的事物。如：Whateveryoudoorsay,askyourselfwhetheritisintheinterestsofthepeople.A:Passmeabluepen.B:Hereitis/Hereyouare.2.it,that,one,theone,ones,theones用于指代用法时的区别:it代替上文提及的原物(复数用they)；one指代上文提及的、泛指的可数名词单数（复数ones）；that指代上文提及的定指的可数名词单数或不可数名词（复数those）,theones相当于these,those。2）用以代替提示代词this,that。—What’sthis?—It’saknife.—Whosewatchisthat?—It’smine.（3）起指示代词的作用，指一个人或事物。—Whoisknockingatthedoor?—It’sme.（4）指环境情况等。Itwasverynoisy(quiet)attheverymoment.（5）指时间、季节等。—Whattimeisit?—It’seighto’clock.Itoftenrainsinsummerhere.（6）指距离。Itisalongwaytotheschool.（7）作形式主语。Itisnoteasytofinishtheworkintwodays.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.Itisaspitythatyoudidn’treadthebook.（8）作形式宾语。Ithinkitnousearguingwithhim.IfounditveryinterestingtostudyEnglish.Hemadeitclearthathewasnotinterestedinthatsubject.（9）用于强调结构。4ItwasXiaomingwhom(that)Imetinthestreetlastnight.ItwasinthestreetthatImetXiaominglastnight.ItwslastnightthatImetXiaominginthestreet.ItwasI