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试卷代号:1390国家开放大学(中央广播电视大学)2018年秋季学期开放本科期末考试人文英语4试题2019年1月注意事项一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。二、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。四、考试时间为60分钟。1246一、交际用语(共计10分，每小题2分}1-5题:选择正确的语旬完成下到对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。1.-Howhaveyoubeenlately,Molly?A.Notbad.B.1wasathome.C.Seeyoulater.2.-Whatdoyouthinkofthisnovel?A.l'vereadit.B.It'swell-written.C.Itwaswrittenbymyuncle.3.-1amreallyfedupwithLarry!A.Howisshe?B.AreyouOK?C.Whydoyousaythat?4.-Whatdoyouthinkofdeathpenalty?A.Don'ttalktome.B.Leavemealone.C.1thinkit'sgoodinsomesense.5.-Whatdoeseducationalqualitymeantoyou?,qualityeducationmeansgoodlearningstandardsineducationallllstltutlOns.A.Asfarasl'mconcernedB.1havenoideaC.1don'tagreewithyou1247二、词汇与结构{共计30分，每小题2分}6-20题:阅读下面的旬子，从A、B，C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。6.BecarefulA.afterC.whatyoucrosstheroad.7.WhathesaidA.beC.iscorrect.B.whenB.are8.-Mustwecleantheroombeforeweleave?-No,youA.mustn'tC.needn't9.Itwasnotuntil1920A.whileC.whichB.can'tregularradiobroadcastbegan.B.that10.一一一一一_youpickupthecase,youwi11nevergiveup.A.OnceC.OnlyB.I11.Withthesesuggestions,yourchildcangrowuptobea一一一-一andsuccessfuladultthatyoucanbeproudof.A.respectB.respectableC.respective12.Oh,therearen'tasmanyjob一一一一_inthecountryasinthecity.A.vacanciesB.vacationsC.titles13.1leavemyhousearoundatmidnightandwalkaroundthecity一一一一what1find.A.togatherB.gatherC.gathering14.Everycountryshouldtrytheirbesttoprovideequalopportunitiesforeverycitizentogoon一一一一一theireducation.1248A.toC.forB.with15.Theglobaleconomyrequiresaneducatedworkforceabletoapplytheexistingtechnologyand一一-一_newscienceandtechnologíes.A.developíngC.todevelopB.havedeveloped16.Thegovernmentsshould一一一一_moreeducatíonalfundsfortrainingteachersandímprovíngschoolfacíIíties.A.setoutB.setaboutC.setaside17.Youshouldtake一一一一一一togìveMarythesolutionssheneeds.A.strategyC.actìve18.HeneverfailsA.tophoneC.phoningB.initìativehismotheronherbirthday.B.whenhephones19.Equalítyínsocíetyísabsolutely一一一一一一_equalityinaccesstoeducation.A.linkedofC.linkedtoB.linkedat20.Theproductivity一一一一_economicgrowth.A.dwellsB.fostersC.considers三、阅读理解(共40分，每小题4分)21一25题:阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。CharítyisaconceptwhichdatesbacktoBiblicaltimes,whenhelpingthepoorwassomethingthatrichpeoplebasicallydidtomakethemselvesfeelgood.Socialworkhasítsrootsincharity,asitorìginal1ybeganaroundthetìmeoftheìndustrialrevolutionwhenther巳weremanypoorpeopleandsocietywasseekingawayofdealingwìthth巳poorandsocialproblems.Althoughsocialworkbeganascharitywork,ithasexpandedalotandneedstobeseenfromacompletelydifferentperspectíve.Modern-daysocíalworkdealsnotonlywíthpovertyandthesubsequentproblems,butalsowiththeproblemsansmgfromvarioustypesofsocialfear(socialphobias)anddiscriminationsuchassexísm,racism,anddiscriminatíonagainstanindívidualduetohis1249age,ormentalorphysicaldisabilities.Socialworkersdealwiththeconsequencesofthesediscriminationsaswellasconsequencesthatarisefromsexualabuse,drugabuse,andvariousotherproblems.Socialworkprovidesanimportantservicetosociety.Individualsandfamiliesinneedofhelparethefocusofit,andarereferredtoasclients.Socialworkershelpclientsliveaproductivelifeintheirowncommunity.Inordertoreachthisgoal,theyoftenenlisttheassistanceoffamilymembers,relatives,localreligiousleaders,andotherinfluentialmembersofthecommunity.Althoughinstitutionalizationmaybenecessaryattimes,itisatemporarysolution.Socialworkersusuallyserveinthefrontline,andreachouttotheclientssoonafterproblemsoccur.Thegoalistohelpclientsreturntonormallifeinanaturalsetting.21.Thecharityoriginallymeansto一一一一一一A.helpthepoorthatmakestherichfeelgood.B.helpclientsreturntonormallife.c.servethewholesociety.22.Whendoessocialworkbegin?A.Aroundthetimeoftheindustrialrevolution.B.Biblicaltimes.C.Moderntime.23.Modern-daysocialworkdealswiththefollowingproblemsexcept一一一一→?A.povertyC.educationB.racism24.Inordertohelpclientsliveaproductivelife,socialworkerscanturntotheassistanceofA.governmentB.familymembersC.businessmen25.WhichstatementaboutsocialworkisNOTTrue?1250A.Socialworkrootsfromcharity.B.Socialworkdealsnotonlywithpovertyandthesubsequentproblems,butalsowithvarioussocialfearanddiscriminationC.Socialworkisthattherichpeoplewanttohelpthepoorp巳ople.26-30题:请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写T，错误的写F，并将答案写在答题纸上。I'vebeenlivinginthecountryformorethan10years.Itmeansquietness,privacy,harmonyandp巳aceforme.Livinginthecountryrequiresanactivelifestyle.Itinvolvesactivitieslikedoingdailychores,preparingfirewoodforwinterheating,feedinganimalsincludingpetsandlivestock.tendingthegarden,orsecuringfences,etc.Forme,themostattractiveactivitiesarefishing,huntingandhiking.1enjoyseeingwhatnaturehastooffereverydaythroughasimplewalkdownthelittletrail,orarelaxingdrivealongthecountryroadwithpatchesof、greengrassornamentedwithwildlifesightingsofbirds,moose,bears,deer,etc.Livingthecountrylifehelpsusappreciatesomeofthesimplerthings,thingsthatmakeusfeelgoodaboutourselvesandtheworld.ItmaybejustagettogetheronaSaturdayatthelocalfarm巳rsmarket,oraprojectoraproblemthatthecommunit