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Lesson22Aglassenvelope1.dreamdream---dreamed---dreamed/dreamt---dreamt区别:在英式英语中用不规则变化；在美式英语中用规则变化。1)n.梦，梦想eg.Haveagood/sweetdream.Haveabaddream.做恶梦。Lifeisadream.人生如梦，世事无常。Herealizedhisdreamatlast./Hisdreamwasrealizedatlast./Hisdreamcametrueatlast.他的梦想终于实现了。dream-boat梦中情人（梦寐以求的东西）Mr.Right白马王子2)n.（口）美好的事物，美丽的东西（梦一般的）eg.Yourdressisaperfectdream.你的裙子真美啊。3)v.做梦，幻想，梦想dreamofsth梦想得到某物dreamofdoingsth梦想做某事/dreamaboutsth/dreamaboutdoingstheg.Ineverpromisedtolendyoumycar,youmustbedreaming.eg.Hedreamedofbecomingpresidentoneday.eg.Ineverdreamedofreceivingarise.我从来没有想过会涨工资。eg.Sheisdaydreaming.她在做白日梦。/开小差。Dreamon!做梦去吧！eg.Soyouwantthatgirl?Dreamon!你想追那个女孩？做梦去吧！“Ihaveadream.”美国黑人民权领袖马丁·路德·金的演讲——实现美国价值中未赋予黑人的自由与平等：“我梦想总有一天，这个国家将站立起来，实现它的信条的真谛，我们认为这些真理不言自明——人人生而平等。”“Ihaveadreamthatonedaythisnationwillriseupandliveoutthetruemeaningofitscreed.Weholdthesetruthstobeself-evidentthatallmenarecreatedequal.”2.agen.1)年龄，寿命，成年，法定年龄，时代eg.Youshouldneveraskalady’sage.eg.Hebearshisagewell./Hecarrieshisagewell.他不显老。eg.Helivedtoagreatage.他高寿。eg.Wehaveasonofyourage.eg.ThisbelongstotheBronze(青铜器)Age.这件东西的年代属于属于青铜器时代。comeofage达到法定成年年龄lookone’sage看上去与真实年龄相当2)verylongtime很久(常用复数)eg.Ittookusagestofindaplacetopark.我们找地方停车花了很长时间。eg.Haven’tseenyouforages.好久不见。3.channeln.1)海峡theEnglishChannel/theChannel英吉利海峡cutachannel开凿渠道2)（喻）（新闻，信息等传递的）途径，路线，渠道；频道theblack-marketchannelsofforeigngoods外国货的黑市渠道properchannel正当途径atelevisionchannel电视频道eg.Let’sseewhat’sontheotherchannel,shallwe?我们看一下另一个台上演的节目，好吗？4.throwv.投，抛，掷，扔throw---threw---thrownthrowthebottleintotheseathrowthebookatsb（口）警告某人须按照规定办（否则可能受处分）throw/pourcoldwateronsb泼冷水throwsthaway丢弃，抛掉eg.Hethrewuphisdinner.他把吃的饭都呕吐了。eg.Thesoldiersthrewupanearthwork.士兵们赶造了一座土垒。throwupaballintotheair向空中抛球throwout伸（四肢），挺胸eg.Shethrewoutalegandmadehimfall.她伸出一条腿将他绊倒。withinastone’sthrow近在咫尺makeanicethrow投得好agoodthrow(篮球等）好球跟of,from,in和on的动词1、后接of的动词：accuseof（控告）approveof（赞成）assureof（让……放心）bewareof（谨防）boastof/about（夸耀）complainof/about（埋怨）consistof（由……组成）convinceof/about（使信服）cureof（治愈）despairof（丧失……希望）dreamof/about（幻想）expectof/from（期望）hearof/from（听到……消息）be/getridof（摆脱）smellof（闻到）suspectof（对……猜疑）thinkof/about（思考）tiredof（对……感到厌烦）warnof/against（警告……有危险）2、后接from的动词：borrowfrom（从……借）defendfrom/against（保护……使免于）demandfrom/of（向……要求）differfrom（有别于）dismissfrom（解雇）drawfrom（从……中得出）emergefrom（从……出现）escapefrom（从……逃出）excusefrom/for（允许不……）hinderfrom（阻止）preventfrom（妨碍）prohibitfrom（不准许）protectfrom/against（向……提抗议）receivefrom（接到）separatefrom（把……分开）sufferfrom（受…之苦）3、后接in的动词：believein（信仰）delightin（喜欢）employ(ed)in（从事）encouragein（鼓励）engage(d)in（正做）experience(d)in（在……有经验）failin（没有尽到）helpin/with（帮助）includein（包括）indulgein（沉醉）instructin（教导）interest(ed)in（对……感兴趣）investin（投资）involvedin（卷入）persistin（坚持）sharein（分享）4、后接on的动词：acton（遵守）basedon（在……基础上）callon（拜访）commenton（评论）concentrateon（集中于）congratulateon（祝贺）consulton/about（商量）counton（依赖）decideon（决定）dependon（依靠）economizeon（节约）embarkon（从事）experimenton（尝试）insiston（坚持）leanon/against（倚靠于……）liveon（靠……为生）operateon（起作用）performon/in（扮演）pride(oneself)on（为……感到自豪）relyon（依靠）voteonamotion/forsomeone（对……表决(投……的票)）writeon/about（写……的事）receive收到accept接受receivealetterfromsb/hearfromsbeg.Theyreceivedusmostcordially.cordially[,kɔ:djəlɪ]adv.热诚地,诚挚地,友善地他们十分热情地接待了我们。eg.Hewashospitablyreceived.hospitable['hɔs'pıtəbəl]adj.好客的,招待周到的hospitably/-əblɪ/adv.亲切地,招待周到地,善于款待地他受到热情接待。eg.Shereceivedagiftfromhimbutdidnotacceptit.eg.Don’tblindlyacceptanythingprinted.不要盲目地接受印刷品。acceptfully全盘接受，完全同意receivern.收到…的人；电话听筒hangupthereceiver挂断电话holdonthereceiver不挂断电话putdownthereveiver放下电话话筒replacethereceiver把听筒放回原处ofherownage和她同龄的ownadj.自己的v.拥有，承认eg.Idreamofowningmyowncar.ownuptoafault爽快地承认一个错误eg.LittleWillianfinallyowneduptohavetakenhisbrother’sball.pron.callsthone’sown声称某物为自己所有eg.They’reouttogettheirownback.他们力图报仇。Lastyear,weweretravelingacrosstheChannelandJaneputapieceofpaperwithhernameandaddressonitintoabottle.过去进行时，用来叙述故事的背景，由此引出一般过去时表示的新动作。withhernameandaddressonit后置定语修饰paperthinkof/thinkabout/consider考虑eg.Pleasethinkofit./Pleasethinkaboutit./Pleaseconsiderit.请考虑一下这件事。eg.Whatdoyouthinkofmynewdress?你认为我的新裙子怎么样？eg.Someonemustthinkofaplanquickly.必须有人很快地想出一个计划来。eachother(两者间)互相eg.Weshouldhelpeachother.eg.Weshouldlearnfromeachother.oneanother(两者或两者以上)相互writeto给…写信writeback写回信writedown写下writeoffadebt注销一笔债款bewritteninwater转瞬即逝eg.Hisfeariswrittenonhisface.显然他很害怕。writer作家abignamewriter大名鼎鼎的作家acomicwriter喜剧作家hackwriter受人雇用的穷文人regularly[‘regjʊləlɪ]adv.有规律地，定期地，经常地eg.Thecockscrowregularlyatfiveeverymorning.公鸡有规律地在每天早晨五点钟打鸣。regularadj.定期的，定时的aregularmeeting定期集会aregularcustomer老主顾takeregularexercise定期做运动adj.有秩序的，井井有条的，正规的，正式的apersonwithregularhabits生活有规律的人theregulararmy正规军aregularcook专业厨师cost1)v.花费sthcostsbsomemoneyeg.Howmuchdoesitcostfordrycleaning?干洗需要花多少钱呢？eg.Courtesycostslittleandmeansmuch。courtesy['kə:tisi]n.谦恭有礼；有礼貌的举止[言词]礼貌不费事，意义却重大。2)n.费用，代价，成本meetthecostsofuniversityattendance.支付上大学的费用eg.Allcostswillbereadilyreturned.所有费用将迅速偿还。sparenocost不惜一切代价alittlemore稍微多一点（修饰比较级）修饰比较级的词：much,far,alittle,even,abit,slightly,still,alot,agreatdeal.muchmore多得多alittlehotter热一点f