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AA线（塑性图〕A-line阿太堡界限Atterberglimits安全储备marginofsafety安全措施safetymeasure安全规程safetyregulation安全荷载safeload安全系数safetyfactor安山岩andesite暗沟coveredconduitB拔桩机extractor拔桩试验pull-outtest坝dam坝址damsite白垩chalk搬运portage板式基础slabfoundation板桩sheetpile伴生构造associatedstructure包迹（线）envelope包络曲线envelopingcurve饱和saturation饱和带zoneofsaturation饱和度degreeofsaturation饱和量capacityofsaturation饱和区saturationzone饱和容重saturatedunitweight饱和土saturatedsoil饱气带aerationzone饱气带zoneofaeration饱水带zoneofsaturation报废孔abandonedhole报告（书）report爆扩桩blowntippile爆炸挤密法blastingcompactionmethod背斜anticline被动塑性平衡状态passivestateofplasticequilibrium被动土压力passiveearthpressure被动土压力系数coefficientofpassiveearthpressure本构定律constitutivelaw本构方程constitutionalequation本构关系constitutiverelation泵pump比贯入阻力specificpenetrationresistance比例proportion比例尺scale比例尺误差errorofscale比率ratio比肖普简化条分法Bishop'ssimplifiedmethodofslice比重specificgravity比重计areometer比重瓶densitybottle闭合差mis-tie边界boundary边界线boundaryline边坡破坏slopefailure边缘相borderfacies扁千斤顶flatjack变化change变化范围rangeofvariation变频激发极化法variablefrequencyinducedpolarization变水头渗透试验fallingheadpermeabilitytest变水头渗透试验variableheadpermeabilitytest变形deflection变形deformation变形测定determinationofdeformation变形测量deformationmeasurement变形模量modulusofdeformation变异系数coefficientofvariation变质带(地)zoneofmetamorphism变质岩metamorphicrock标定calibration标定精度accuracyofcalibration标定曲线calibrationcurve标定试验calibrationtest标杆;测尺staff标记mark标石markstone标准冻深standardfrostpenetration标准贯入击数SPTblowcount标准贯入试验SPT＝standardpenetrationtest标准击实试验standardcompactiontest标准剖面standardsection标准曲线standardcurve标准砂standardsand标准筛standardsieve标准离差standarddeviation表观抗剪强度apparentshearingstrength表观内摩擦角apparentangleofinternalfriction表观粘聚力apparentcohesion表面surface表面径流overlandflow表面摩擦mantlefriction表土topsoil冰川glacier冰川沉积glacialdeposit冰川运动icemovement冰川作用glacialaction冰冻风化frostweathering冰碛沉积morainaldeposit冰碛土glacialsoil冰物，冰碛（土）tilldrift冰碛物glacialtill波状层理wave-likestratification剥蚀denudation泊松比Poisson’sratio薄壁管thinwallpipe薄壁取土器thinwallsampler薄层lamella薄膜水adhesivewater补偿式基础compensatedfoundation补给漏斗coneofrecharge补给区alimentationarea补给区rechargearea补给区regionofintake不定误差indeterminateerror不对称荷载unsymmetricalloading不对称褶皱asymmetric(al)fold不固结不排水试验UU-test＝unconsolidated-undrainedtest不固结排水剪切试验UD-test＝unconsolidated-drainedtest不规则分布荷载irregularload不均匀沉降non-uniformsettlement不均匀收缩differentialshrinkage不均匀系数coefficientofuniformity不均匀性heterogeneity不连续级配gapgradation不连续级配曲线skipgradingcurve不排水抗剪强度undrainedshearstrength不透气的airtight不透水层impermeablelayer不透水层imperviouslayer不透水层impermeablestratum不透水的watertight不透水性impermeability不完全饱和particalsaturation不整合discordance不整合unconformity布朗运动Brownianmovement布西涅斯克理论Boussinesqtheory布置图layoutmap步测法pacemethodC（CBR试验的）应力－贯入曲线stress-penetrationcurve擦痕slickenside采空区work-outarea采空区(矿)goaf采空坍陷miningsubsidence采料场borrowarea采砂场sandpit采石场stonepit采石场quarry采用的比例尺acceptedscale参考资料referencedata参数parameter残积物eluvialdeposit残积物residualdeposit残积eluvial残积层eluvium残积土eluvialsoil残余变形residualdeformation残余沉降residualsettlement残余抗剪强度residualshearstrength残余内聚力residualcohesion残余应变residualstrain草皮turf侧方交会lateralintersection侧限压缩confinedcompression侧向变形lateraldeformation侧向侵蚀lateralerosion侧向土压力lateralearthpressure侧向压缩lateralcompression侧向应变lateralstrain侧向应力lateralstress侧压力lateralpressure侧压力系数coefficientoflateralpressure测定，鉴定determination测井曲线解释interpretationoflogs测井闪烁计数器scintillogger测距仪ranger测力计loadgauge测量survey（测量)花杆liningpole，surveyingrod测量，度量measurement测量报告书surveyreport测量工程师surveyengineer测量网surveynetwork测量误差measurementerror测量线measurementline测量仪器surveyingequipment测量员surveyor测深法sounding测斜仪clinometer测斜仪inclinometer测斜仪deflectioninclinometer层layer层底标高bottomlevel层间水interlayerwater,confinedwater层间系数，管涌比coefficientbetweenlayers层理stratification层面beddingsurface层面滑动beddingplaneslip层序sequence层状地层layeredstrata层状构造beddedstructure层状土stratifiedsoil差异difference差动汽锤differential-actingsteamhammer差热分析differentialthermalanalysis差异沉降differentialsettlement差异风化differentialweathering掺合物admixture产状occurrence长期观测long-termobservation长期观察资料long-termrecord长期强度long-termstrength长期试验longruntest长期稳定性long-termstability长石feldspar常规的conventional常规的routine常规试验routinetest常规条分法conventionalmethodofslices常规土工试验routinesoiltest常流河permanentstream常水头渗透试验constantheadpermeabilitytest常水头渗透仪constantheadpermeameter场地勘察报告siteinvestigationreport超固结overconsolidated超固结比overconsolidationratio超固结土overconsolidatedsoil超固结粘土overconsolidatedclay超静水压力excessporewaterpressure超挖overbreak超载surcharge沉淀分析sedimentationanalysis沉管法pipesinking沉积deposit沉积物sediment沉积岩sedimentaryrock沉积作用sedimentation沉降settlement沉降测量settlementmeasurement沉降分析settlementanalysis沉降缝settlementjoint沉降观察settlementobservation沉降盒settlementcell沉降裂缝settlementcrack沉降速率rateofsettlement沉降系数settlementfactor沉降影响范围seatofsettlement沉降预测predictionofsettlement沉井opencaisson沉井基础sunkshaftfoundation沉陷盆地subsidencebasin沉箱boxcaisson沉箱墩caissonpier沉箱基础caissonfoundation沉箱桩caissonpile沉锥法（液限试验〕fallingconemethod衬砌lining成薄层的lamellar成层的stratified成层岩stratifiedrock成层粘土，纹泥varvedclay成果表datasheet成群group成土母岩soil-formingrock承压(持力)层bearinglayer承压（水）状态artesiancondition承压板loadingplate承压变