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英语中考词汇表常用一词多义词第1页共6页A1.about(prep)关于WhynottalkabouttheChineseculturefortomorrow’slecture?(ad)到处，四处Watchout!Bearsabout!大约Let’smeetatabout4o’clockattheschoolgate.3.after(prep)在…后面MybestfriendPetersitsafterme.(conj)在…以后Iwilltellherthenewsaftershecomesback.4.against(prep)倚在……上Thepianoisagainstthewall.对WeplayedagainstateamfromtheNo.2MiddleSchoolandwonthegame.反对Don’tdoanythingagainstthelaw.5.around大约Seeyouaround7:30.向各处Iliketotravelaroundtheworldsomeday.环绕Theearthmovesaroundthesun.6.as（ad）像…一样,如同Heisastallashisfather.as(conj)由于，因为Asyouweren’tthere,Ileftamessage.在……期间,当……的时候hewassevenasiwasten.as(prep)作为，当作Hehadajobasateacherthreeyearsago,butnowheworkedinacompany.B1.bear(n)熊Heranawayasquicklyaspossiblewhenhesawthebearintheforest.bear(v)忍受Hecan’tbeartobelaughedat.2.bill(n)账单；--Haveyoupaidthebill?钞票，纸币--Yes,Ipaidthebillwithaten-dollarbill.3.book(n)书，本子Therearealotofbooksinthelibrary.book(v)预订You’dbetterbookticketsifyouwanttowatchthemovie.4.break(n)休息It’stimetotakeabreak.break(v)打破It’sreallybadtobreakthevaluablechinavase.终止Shebrokethesilencebycoughing.已坏Idon’tthinkmywatchisbroken.6.brush(n)刷子,画笔，毛笔It’sgoodforustochangeourtooth-brushregularly.(v)刷You’dbetterbrushyourteethaftermeals.7.burn(v)着火Thehousewasburnedtotheground.(iecompletelydestroyedbyfire)使晒黑Hisfacewasbadlyburntbythehotsun.(他的脸被烈日晒伤了)Herskinburnseasily.（她的皮肤不禁晒）(n)烧伤，晒伤8.but(conj)但是It’snotcheap,butit’sgood.(prep)除了Iwantnobodybutyoutofinishthework.9.by（prep）靠近，在……旁Wehadapicnicbythelake.通过Heenteredtheroombythebackdoor.经过（某人、某物）Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.不迟于Canyoufinishtheworkbyfiveo’clock?由TheplayiswrittenbyShakespeare.乘（车）Let’straveltoShanghaibycar.通过…..的方式Heearnshislivingbywriting.C1.can能够，可以HecanspeakEnglishverywell.(n)金属或塑料的容器；罐头aCokecan2.cap(n)帽子Britishschoolboyssometimeswearcaps.（钢笔、瓶子等的）帽、盖3.capital(n)首都BeijingisthecapitalofChina.大写字母TheworldBIGisincapitals.资本Hesetupabusinesswithastartingcapitalof＄100,000.4.care(n)照料Shewateredtheflowerwithgreatcare.小心Careisneededwhencrossingtheroad.(v)介意，在乎Hefailedtheexambuthedidn’tseemtocareatall.关心Hisparentsreallycaresabouthim.5.carry(v)携带，搬运；Shecarriedherbabyinherarms.持有，带有；Inevercarrymuchmoneywithme.6.catch(v)接住Ithrewaballtoherandshecaughtit.捉住Wetriedourbesttocatchthethief.赶上Hegotuptoolatetocatchtheearlybus.染上（疾病）④--What’swrongwithyou?—Oh,Icatchacold.听见（某事物），理解Sorry，Ididn’tcatchwhatyousaid.7.change(n)零钱，找头Ihavenosmallchange.改变Areyoufororagainstchange?(你是赞同还是反对改动？)(v)改变Itisnoteasytomakehimchangehismind.8.class(n)班级IamhappyIstudyinClassSix.等级Thisisasecond-classcompartment.课Ihaveamathclassat9o’clock.9.close(v)关闭Don’tforgettoclosethedoorwhenyouleavetheroom.(a)亲密的IhaveaclosefriendcalledJoy.接近Thechurchisclosetotheschool.(ad)接近，靠近Theyquiteclose.closeby离（某人或某事物）不远10.cold(a)寒冷的It’ssocoldinwinterinBeijing.冷却的I’dlikeacolddrink.不友好的Thecoldlookonherfacemademesad.(n)寒冷Don’tstandoutsideinthecold.伤风，感冒Hedidn’tcometoschoolbecausehehadabadcold.11.cover(v)覆盖Thegroundiscoveredwithsnow.(n)盖子；罩；封面12.cross(v)横穿Don’tcrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.交叉Hecrossedhislegandsatdown.(n)十字架;十字形或叉形记号Marktheplacewithacrossonthemap.(a)生气Iwascrosswithhimforbeinglate.D1.date(n)日期What’sthedatetoday?约会TonightIhaveadatewithMike.uptodate时新的，现代的outofdate过时的2.draw(v)绘画Hecandrawahorseintenseconds.向某方向移动Christmasisdrawingnear.(圣诞节日渐临近)拉，拖Idrewmychairuptothetable.获取（知识经验等）AttheendoftheclassIdrewaconclusion.(得出结论)提取（金钱）Idrew50poundsinthebanklastSunday.3.dress(v)穿衣Hurryupandgetdressed!Issheoldenoughtodressherself?(n)连衣裙4.drive(v)驾驶Hecandriveverywellandhedrivestoworkeveryday.使或逼（某人）处于某种状态或做某事Healmostdrivesmecrazy.(n)乘汽车等之行Hetookheroutforadrive.5.drop(v)使（某物）意外地落下Thebottledroppedandbroke.放弃IfounditdifficulttolearnphysicssoIdecidedtodropit.(n)(液体的)珠，滴；rain-dropsE1.earth(n)地球；泥土onearth究竟2.easy(a)容易的Theexamyesterdaywasreallyeasy.舒适的，安心的NowIamleadinganeasylife.Takeiteasy别着急3.excuse(v)原谅Excuseme.Couldyoutellmehowtogettotheairport?(n)借口，辩解Thereisnoexcuseforhismistake.4.express(v)表达；ItishardforhimtoexpresshimselfinEnglish.用快邮寄出（信、邮包等）(n)快车The8:00amexpresstoBeijingisalwayscrowed.快邮，速递Hesentthebooktomebyexpress.F1.face(n)脸facetoface(v)面对Hefacedthedifficultiesbravely.2.fan(n)迷Thefamoussingerhasmillionsoffans.扇子Mostoldpeoplepreferfanstoairconditioners.英语中考词汇表常用一词多义词第2页共6页3.fat(a)肥胖的Ifyoueattoomuchchocolate,youwillgetfat.(n)脂肪Thishamhastoomuchfatonit.4.film(n)电影Thisismyfavoritefilm.胶卷developthefilm洗胶卷5.fit(a)健康的Healwaysdoexercisetokeepfit.(v)适合Thejacketfitshimwell.6.fly(v)放飞；飞行It’sgoodtoflyakiteonwindydays.(n)飞行；苍蝇7.for(prep)为……IboughtsomeflowersformymotheronMother’sDay.对….来说It’seasyformetoplaythepiano.达到（引导时间段）WehavelearnedEnglishforalongtimesowecanspeakalittleEnglish.(conj)因为，由于Hedidn’tcometotheparty,forhelikedtostayalone.8.free(a)免费的Thecoffeeisfreehere.自由的，空闲的Iamfreethisafternoon.Whataboutgoingshoppingwithme?9.fresh(a)新鲜的freshwater淡水10.full(a)满的Theroomisfullofpeople.饱的I’mfullandIcan’teatanything.G1.gift(n)礼物；abirthdaygift天赋Ihaveagiftformusic.2.green(a)绿色的；agreendress（指水果）未成熟的，生的greenbananas新来的,无经验的Youmustbegreentobelievethat.3.grow(v)生长IwanttobeanastronautlikeYangLiwe