英语单词发音规则一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a在开音节中[ei]nameplaneJanebabycake在闭音节中[æ]bagdadhatmapblackbacke在开音节中[i:]hethesemeChinese在闭音节中[e]bedletpendeskyeseggi在开音节中[ai]bikeflydrivetimenicekite在闭音节中fishbigdrinksitmilkswimo在开音节中[ou]thoseclosegohoehomeno在闭音节中[C]clocknotboxshopsocku在开音节中[ju:]studentexcusedutyTuesday在闭音节中[ʌ]buscupjumpmuchlunch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母jlrs后面时读[u:]音,例如:Junebluerulersuper二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在[w]音后面[כ]wantwhatwatchwashqualitya在fnskphspssstth前[α:]afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfatheri在-nd-ld和gh前[ai]findchildlighthigho在-st-ld前[ou]mostpostcardoldcoldo在mnvth前[ʌ]comemonkeylovemother三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a[E]EChinaanotherwomanbreakfastorangecomradevillagecabbagee[E]hundredstudentopenweekendchickenpocketbeginchildreni[E]/holidaybeautifulfamilyanimal[ai]exercisesatelliteo[E]secondtonightsomebodywelcome[Eu]alsozerophotou[E]autumndifficult[ju:]popularcongratulationJanuary动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operateu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母jlrs后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:JulyinfluenceFebruaryissue在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母aei即可以读作[E]音,也可以读作音。四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词arar在[w]音后面[α:]carfarmdarksharpener[C:]warmquartertowardsoror在[w]音后面[C:]fortymorningshort[E:]wordworkerworseerirur[E:]certainlybirdThursday辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如:carrysorryhurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音,例如:dollarteachermartyrforgetSaturday五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词are[εE]caredarehareere[iE]heremereire[aiE]firehirewireore[C:]morescorebeforeure[juE]purecureareereireore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[E]音,例如:picturepleasure重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读[r]音。例如:parentzerostoryduringinspiring某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如:orangeveryAmericanparagraph六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词ai/ay[ei]afraidrainwaitdayplayair[εE]airhairchairpairrepairalal在fm前[C]smallballtalkwallall[C:l]alwaysalsosaltalmost[α:]halfcalmau/aw[C:]autumndaughterdrawea[i:]teacheasycheapplease[e]heavybreadsweaterweather[ei]breakgreatear[iE]heardearnearclearyear[εE]bearpearwearswear[E:]earthlearnearlyee[i:]jeepweekgreenthreeeer[iE]pioneerdeerbeerei/ey[ei]eightneighbourthey[i:]eitherkeyeu/ew在jlrs后[ju:]newfewnewspaper[u:]flewbrewjewelryie/ei[s]音之后[i:]piecefieldreceiveoa[ou]coatJoanboatgoaloar/oor[C:]roarboarddoorflooroi/oy[Ci]noisepointboytoiletoo[u:]broomfoodtoothschoolbooklookcookfootgoodou/ow[au]flowerhousecountdown[ou]knowrowthrowthough[∧]youngcountryenough[u:]groupyousoupour[C:]courseyourfour[auE]ourhourours[E:]journeyui在jlrs后[ju:i]fluidsuicidetuition[u:]juicefruitsuit七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组或字群读音例词ai/ayei/eySundayforeignmonkeyow[ou]yellowsparrowtomorrow元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音或。例如:neighbourseriousfamousbiscuitcoffee-sion-tion[Fn]impressionnation-sion在元音字母后[Vn]visiondecisionoccasion-tion在s后[tFEn]questionsuggestion-sten[sn]listen-stle[sl]whistle-sure[VE]pleasuremeasure-ture[tFE]pictureculture八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如:everyday[ei]handbag[æ]blackboard[C:]有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如:sun太阳+day[ei]日子>Sunday星期天holy神圣+day[ei]日子>holiday假日break中断+fast[α:]斋戒>breakfast[E]早餐cup茶杯+board木板[C:]>cupboard[E]碗柜九、辅字组的读音辅字组读音例词bbikebusbag[/]bombtombcc在e前或在i/y前[k]cakepicturecoatmusic[s]facedecidecinemach[tF]muchchickrichteacher[k]schoolheadachechemistry[F]machine-ck[k]cockpocketblackknockd[d]doctorbreadhandday-dge[dV]bridgefridgedr-[dr]childrendriverdrinkf[f]fivefourbreakfastgg在ei/y前[^]baggardengo[dV]orangelargeGermangh[f]coughenough[/]lightdaughterhighgu--guegu在非重读音节中[^]guessleaguedialogue[^w]languageanguishh[h]hotheadhousehand[/]hourhonestj[dV]jeepjarjokejoinJulyk[k]kindbikeskatemakeweekkn-[n]knifeknowknockl[l]lifemilkschooltallm[m]monkeycomeautumn-mn[m]autumncolumnsolemnnn在[k][g]音前[n]notshinetennote[N]unclethankhungry-ng[N]morningyoungwrongp[p]paperplanepigshippenph[f]elephantphototelephoneq[k]Iraqqu-[kw]qualityquiter[r]redrubberrulers在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前[s]sitsleepdesk[z]musichusbandsc-[sk]scarlet[s]musclesciencesh[F]shefishshirtwasht在通常情况下在弱读字母iaieio前[t]tenlettermeet[F]patientnationtch[tF]watchth在通常情况下在冠词代词介词连词中在词尾-the-ther中[θ]thinthirtymethod[T]thethesewiththan[T]clothefatherweathertr-[tr]treetraincountrytruckv[v]veryvoiceloveleavew[w]weekwinwakesweetwait[/]Answertwowh-wh-在字母o前[w]whatwhenwhitewhy[h]whowhosewholex在重读元音前[ks]boxtextexercise[gz]exampleexistexactwr-[r]writey-[j]yesyardyellowyoungz[z]puzzlezerozoo快步英语英语单词在发音的时候,不是一个字母一个字母地来发音的,而是几个字母几个字母地拼起来发音的,因此英语单词叫“拼音文字”,几个拼起来发音的字母叫一个“音节”。音节有开音节、闭音节、半开音节之分,不同的音节里,要选择字母的不同发音。比如单词China(中国)划分成chi-na两个音节,单词international(国际的)划分成in-ter-na-tio-nal五个音节,单词English(英语)划分成Eng-lish两个音节。1.快步英语定义的音节标准结构一条蛇的结构是头、肚子、尾巴,一个英语音节的样子也与此相似,一个英语音节包括音节头、音节中、音节尾:音节头+音节中+音节尾音节头:指字母表中的辅音字母及辅音组合字母。音节中:指字母表中的元音字母及元音组合字母。音节头:指字母表中的辅音字母及辅音组合字母。2.快步英语的四种音节有一个小秘密,别看音节的标准结构是上面的样子,但实际上一个音节只有音节中不能缺,而音节头和尾是都是可以缺的。音节中为什么不能缺呢,因为它是元音字母,元音字母是音节的心脏,元音字母的“元”字就是“源泉”、“根源”的意思,没有了元音字母,就没有了英语发音。按照音节缺头缺尾的种类,快步英语把英语的音节分为以下四种音节:1)头中尾音节:(头尾都不缺)cat,fat,hot,dog,flag,match,cut,tip,march,meet,food,coat2)中尾音节:(缺头)at,am,of,old,egg,art,aid,eight3)头中音节:(缺尾)he,me,go,so,she,far,door,sea,4)单中音节:(头尾都缺)I,a,o,or,ear,are3.快步英语归纳的音节划分口诀拿来一个长单词,怎样把它划分成短小的几个音节呢?快步英语把单词的音节划分方法总结成下面的音节划分口诀:先找元音去