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Lesson10Notforjazz•jazz•musical•instrument•clavichord•recently•damage•key•string•shock•allow•touchn.爵士音乐adj.音乐的n.乐器n.古钢琴adv.最近地v.损坏n.琴键n.乐器的弦v.使不悦或生气，震惊v.允许，让v.触摸1.jazzn.爵士音乐classicalmusic___________folkmusic____________countrymusic___________pop(popular)music__________playjazz___________eg.Theytriedtoplayjazzonthepiano.____________________________古典音乐民族音乐乡村音乐流行音乐演奏爵士乐他们试图在钢琴上演奏爵士音乐。Musical•形容词a.1.音乐的,关于音乐的[B]amusicalcritic一位乐坛评论家musicalinstruments乐器•2.音乐般的,美妙的,悦耳的Hehasamusicalspeakingvoice.他的嗓音非常悦耳。•3.喜爱音乐的;擅长音乐的amusicalfamily一个音乐世家•4.配乐的;有音乐伴奏的Theyperformedamusicalplay.他们演了一出音乐剧。•musicaladj.音乐的•amusicalinstrument一件乐器•amisicalperformance乐器演奏•musicalvoice美妙的声音•music[U]•apieceofmusic一首音乐•amusiclesson一堂音乐课•amusiclover音乐爱好者•facethemusic面对失败；面对不愿面对而又不得不面对之事•concert['kɔnsət][C]音乐会musicaladj.音乐的•musiciann.音乐家•instrument•1)器具，仪器•torture['tɔ:tʃə]instruments刑具•operationinstruments手术器械•2)乐器•musicalinstrument乐器•-----Whatkindofmusicalinstrumentcanyouplay?你会演奏哪种乐器呢？•-----Icanplaytheguitar.我会弹吉他。•-----Icanplaytheviolin.我会拉小提琴。•instrument中的----ment是名词后缀•movement移动•government政府•judgement判断•argument争论，证据•recentlyadv.最近地；latelyadv.最近地•常用在现在完成时以及过去时中•eg.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.最近它被一位客人弄坏了。•eg.Theyhaverecentlyboughtanewcar.他们最近刚刚买了一辆新车。•eg.Haveyouseenhimrecently.最近你见过他吗?•recentadj.最近的，最新的•eg.Inrecentyearstherehavebeengreatchanges.在最近几年有很大的变化。•eg.Whatisthemostrecentnews?什么是最新的消息?•eg.Thephotographseemedquiterecent.这张照片看起来很新是最近照的。1.damagev.损坏损害•eg.Smokingcandamageyourhealth.吸烟有害于你的健康。•todamagerelationsbetweentwocountries损害两国之间的关系•todamageone'scareer[kə'riə]损坏某人的职业•damageone'sgoodname损害某人的好名声•damagen.[U][C]•1)损失[U]•alotofdamage大量损失•damagetosth对……的损失•damagetothecar对车辆造成的损失•damagetocrops对庄稼造成的损失•damagetoone'sreputation对某人名声造成的损失•destroyv.毁坏，粉碎（希望，计划等）•eg.Thefiredestroyedthewholeforest.大火毁灭了整个森林。•eg.Allmyhopesweredestroyedbyhisletterofrefusal[ri'fju:zəl].•我所有的希望被他的一封拒绝信毁灭了。•keyn.•1)琴键•eg.Shestruckthekeystoohard.她过分用力敲击琴键。•or:Shehitthekeystoohard.•2)钥匙•thekeytothedoor这个门的钥匙•adj.关键的，主要的•keystructures关键句型•eg.Whoisthekeypersoninthisclass？谁是这个班里的关键人物？•Everystudent.人人都是。•akeyquestion一个关键问题•stringn.（乐器的）弦•1)细绳（比cord细，比thread粗）•apieceofstring一条绳子•3)弦乐器•thestrings弦乐器•4)一串…..，一系列……•astringofnecklace一串项链•astringofpearls一串珍珠•Astringofaccidentshappenedatthatcorner.在那个转角发生了一连串的事故。•shockv.使…..不悦或生气，震惊beshockedat/bysth对……感到震怒/震惊beastonishedat/bysth对…..感到目瞪口呆Theywereshockedbyherrudeness.他们对她的无礼感到震惊。shockingadj.令人震惊的shockedadj.感到震惊的•allow[ə‘lau]v.允许，让（非正式用语）•permit[pə'mit]v.允许，让（法律条文规定，正式用语）•1)allowdoing…..允许做•eg.Wedon'tallowsmoking.我们不允许吸烟。•2)allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事•eg.Mymeanbossdoesn'tallowmetousethetelephone.•我那个吝啬的老板不允许我使用电话。•allowyourselftomakemistakes不要对自己太严格，要允许自己犯错误。•sb.beallowedtodosth.•Youareallowtosmoke(被动语态)•Don'ttouchme.别碰我。•touchv.触摸•4.(常与否定词连用)达到,比得上Fewstudentsinourschoolcantouchhiminmusic.在音乐方面,我们学校很少有学生能与他相比。•5.触动,感动Iwastouchedbeyondwords.我感动莫名。•intouch保持联系•outoftouch失去联系•Thestorysoundsinteresting.这故事听起来令人感兴趣。•vi.摸起来（可以跟形容词）•类似的词有：•sound听起来•taste尝起来•look看起来•Thedesktouchessmooth.这桌子摸起来很光滑。•bemadein+地点bemadeof/bemadefrom+材料：由……制造bemadeof:能看出原料•eg:Theringismadeofgold.bemadefrom:看不出原料/多种原料eg:Itismadefromplastic.bemadeinto+成品：被制成•eg:Thegoldismadeintoaring.•与被动语态的made连用的几个介词•madein表示产地或时间•ItwasmadeinGermany.•madeof表示用某种材料制成（通常指制造后不改变该材料原来的性质或形状）•Theteapotismadeofsilver.•madefrom表示用数种材料制成，或者是制造后改变了材料原来的性质或形状•Papercanbemadefromwood.•madeby表示由谁制造•Thiscakewasmadebymysister.•bemadeinto被制成……•Thegoldismadeintoaring.HowtodescribethepicturesTheriverwasseriouslypolluted.Sometreeshavebeencutdown.ThePassiveVoice(被动语态）语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和动词之间的关系。英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态动词的主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态动词的主语是动作的承受者。英语语态被动语态的构成由助动词be+及物动词的过去分词（V-ed）构成。助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化。英语的谓语动词有两种语态WespeakEnglish.SVOEnglishisspokenbyus.SVby+O宾变主,主变宾,前加by动变被,看清be,结构分别be+pp主动语态被动语态主变被解题步骤:1.找宾语----即动作的承受者Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.Shoes2.判断宾语的单复数----即be动词的单复数.arewere3.判断动词的时态----即be动词的时态.4.修改谓语的时态----即原句动词改为过去分词made5.修改原句的主语----即by+主语/宾语.inthefactorybythem.一般现在时：am／is／are＋taught一般过去时：was／were＋taught一般将来时：will／shall(begoingto)be＋taught现在进行时：am／is／arebeing＋taught过去进行时：was/werebeing＋taught现在完成时：have／hasbeen＋taught过去完成时：hadbeen+taught过去将来时：would(was/weregoingto)be+taught含情态动词：can/must/need/haveto…+betaughtFillintheblankswiththeproperformofthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.Thebridge(build)lastyear.2.TheOlympicGames(hold)everyfouryears.3.Theproblem(discuss)atthemeetingnow.4.Hisnewbook(publish)nextmonth.5.Theclassroom(notclean)yet.wasbuiltareheldisbeingdiscussedwillbepublishedhasnotbeencleanedReadtext-16.Themachine(repair)atthistimeyesterday.7.Shesaidthereport(type)byLiMeifortwoweeks.8.MissLisaidthebook(give)tothestudentsthenextmorning.9.Bytheendofnextterm，twothousandEnglishwords(learn).10.Hesaidtheproject.(finish)by2010.wasbeingrepairedhadbeentypedwouldbegivenwillhavebeenlearnedwouldhavebeenfinished语态转换(Givethestudentssomeminutestodiscuss)1.HeteachesEnglishinourschool.2.Shegavemeabook.Englishistaughtinourschoolbyhim.Iwasgivenabookbyher.Abookwasgiventomebyher.口诀1：宾提前变主，主变介by宾，被动be加done,时态看主动。口诀2：如遇双宾语