新概念青少版1A-语法知识总结

7-1青少版新概念1A语法总复习姓名：_______一、a/an是对好姐妹，各司其职要用对。a和an用在可数名词单数形式前面都表示‘一个’,但是在元音前面要用an。五个元音字母为：a,e,i,o,u。如：anapple,anegg,aninsect,anorange,anumbrella。二、this,that,these,thosethis和that是弟弟，后面只能跟一个。（后面跟is及单数名词。）Thisismytie.Thattieiscolourful.these和those是哥哥，后面可以跟很多个。（跟are及复数名词。）Thesearemyties.Thosetiesarecolourful.this,these离你近，that,those离你远。三、想说物品属于谁，名字加上’s。如：威廉的照相机，用英语表达就是William’scamera。露西的钥匙，用英语表达就是Lucy’skey。四、be动词。be动词就像孙悟空一样，碰到不同的人就会变身。如碰到I的时候它就会变成am,碰到you，we,they的时候就会变成are,碰到he,she,it的时候就会变成is.记住下面的口诀就可以了：我用am你用are,is用在他、她、它，复数后面全用are,火眼金睛人不差。五、可数名词单数变复数规律①一般情况下名词后加-s,例如:desk→desks,girl→girls，book→books②在以x,s,ch,sh结尾的名词后加-es，例如:bus→buses,box→boxes,watch→watches,dish→dishes.此时读[iz].③以y结尾的单词以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，先将y改为i，再加-es。例如：baby→babies,family→families,berry→berries.以元音字母(a,e,i,o,u)加y结尾，直接加-s。例如：boy→boys,toy→toys,play→plays.④以f或fe结尾的名词，先将f或fe变为v，再加-es.例如：knife→knives,life→lives,leaf→leaves7-2⑤以o结尾的名词如果是没有生命的话，加-s.例如：zoo→zoos如果是有生命的话，加-es.例如：potato→potatoes,tomato→tomatoes⑥以man结尾的名词，把man变为men.例如：man→men，woman→women⑦单数和复数的形式是一样的。例如：sheep→sheep六、人称代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词I(我）me(我）my(我的）you（你）you（你）your（你的）he（他）him（他）his（他的）she（她）her（她）her（她的）it（它）it（它）its（它的）we（我们）us（我们）our（我们的）you（你们）you（你们）your（你们的）they（他们）them（他们）their（他们的）主格是动作的发出者，一般放在动词的前面。宾格是动作的接受者，一般放在动词的后面。如：HelikesLucy.Lucylikeshim.Lucylikeshisdog.七、重点句型特殊疑问词意思例句What什么？Whatisthatintheblackbox?It’smynewcamera.Whatcolour什么颜色？Whatcolourareyournewshoes?7-3They’rered.Whatnationality什么国籍？WhatnationalityisSteven？He’sAmerican.Whatdoyoudo?What’sherjob?做什么工作？Whatdoyoudo?I’mastudent.What’sherjob?She’sanactress.What’sthetime?Whattimeisit?几点Whattimeisit?It’seighto’clock.Who谁？Whoisthatgirloverthere?Oh,it’sLucy.Whose谁的？Whosetieisthat?It’sPaul’s.Which哪一个？Givemethepen,please.Whichpen?Theoneonthetable.Where哪里？WhereisRobert？He’sinthekitchen.Whereishefrom?从哪里来？Whereishefrom?He’sfromAmerica.How怎么样？Howareyou?I’mverywell,thanks.Howmany多少？Howmanyplayersarethere?Thereare13people.一.单词辨音，选出与其它三项发音不同的一项。()1.A.meetB.teacherC.isn’tD.please()2.A.yesB.thatC.bagD.and()3.A.ballB.botC.daughterD.fourteen()4.A.doB.youC.whoD.put()5.A.butB.hungryC.umbrellaD.aunt()6.A.LucyB.sorryC.houseD.please()7.A.thingB.thereC.theyD.father()8.A.waitB.familyC.favouriteD.they7-4()9.A.missB.silverC.childD.this()10.A.howB.showC.towerD.brown二．单项选择。1.Isthat___oldcamera?A.aB.anC./D.the2.Where___mypen?A.canB.amC.areD.is3.There___twochairsandatableinmybedroom.A.areB.isC.amD/4.Give___thetorch.A.himB.heC.sheD.his5.Isthere___teainthecup?A.someB.aC.anyD.anA:Whosebagisfullofbooks?B:____A.HerB.HimC.HisD.My7.---____areyou?---I’mgreat.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhoD.How8.What___yourmother___?A.does,doB.do,doC.does,doesD.do,does9.Ihave___EnglishbookbutIdon’thave___storybook.A.a,aB.an,anC.a,anD.an,a10.Thereisabird___thetreeandtherearesomeapples___thetree.A.on,inB.in,onC.in,atD.at,on11.Thecaris___,wemustcleanit.7-5A.bigB.dirtyC.beautifulD.old12.Ourschool___areallfull.A.bagB.peopleC.bagsD.peoples13.It’seight___.A.hoursB.o’clockC.timeD.minute14.A:Gee,thanks,Mr.Austen.B:You’re___.A.hereB.allrightC.OKD.welcome15.___abeautifulgirl!A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.Which16.___methatjarplease,Robert.A.PutB.LetC.GiveD.Catch17.No,notthatone.The___isonthetable.A.anB.oneC.onesD.a18.Areyou___ahurry?A.inB.onC.upD.down19.What’sthe___，Lucy?A.dearB.mindC.matterD.hurry20.Mybagisfullof___.A.peopleB.potatosC.camerasD.water21.TomiswatchingTV___home.A.onB.inC.atD.from22.Myfatherisnot___,butheis___,pleasegivehimsomewater.A.thirsty,hungryB.hungry,thirstyC.cool,hotD.hot,cool23.He__________playfootballwell.7-6A.isB.doC.canD.does24._________dishesareempty,___________arefull.A.This,thatB.These,thisC.These,thatD.These,those25._________areyoursocks?A.WhatcolourB.WhatC.WhoD.Whose26.__________LilyandLucylikeBeijingduck?A.DoesB.DoC.AreD.Is三．语法知识。（1）名词变复数形式bench_____________boy_____________actress_____________box_______________child____________orange______________knife_____________people___________story______________policewoman________（2）be（amisare）动词填空There________anoiseinthelivingroom.________theteachersintheclassroom?There________someonedownstairs.I________aniceboy.There________abagandtwopencilsonthedesk.They________goodfriends.There________fivecatsandadoginthepark.Where________mycoat?There________someteainthebottle.________youanEnglishteacher?（3）用括号内所给词的正确形式填空1.Give________apen,please?________pencilisnotgood.(I)7-72.Thereisn’t________milkinthecup.Wouldyoulike__________juice?(some/any)3.Look___________theblackboard,readafterme.（at,on）4.IsMarryhungry?___________________________________(否定回答)5.There’sabigpicture__________thewall.(on/in)6.Somebirdsandacat______________inthetree.(be)7.Thisis_________(你的)car,not_________.(她的)8._______Daisy’scarslow?(be)9.Thisis_________newteacher.(李明的哥哥的)10.A:What_________yourfatherdo?B:Heis__________accountant.