,,,(,300072)[],。,。。,,。[];;;;[]X703[]A[]1005-829X(2012)03-0014-05StudyontheremovalofboronfromwaterHouRuoxin,GuPing,WeiXiaozhu,ZhangGuanghui(SchoolofEnvironmentalScienceandEngineering,TianjinUniversity,Tianjin300072,China)Abstract:Boronhasbeenwidelyusedineveryfieldofmodernindustries.Therefore,theboron-containingwastewaterhascaughtmoreattentionthaneverbefore.Becauseofthehighcontentofboroninbrackishwaterandseawater,itisnecessarytoremoveboronfrombrackishwaterandseawaterbeforebeingusedasdrinkingorirrigationwater.Now,boronremovalfromwaterhasgraduallybecomeoneoftheresearchhotspotsandfocusofattention.Theenvironmentstandardrelatingtoboronandthemethodsforremovingboronfromwaterareintroducedbriefly.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofvariousmethodsareanalyzed,andthedevelopmenttrendsofboronremovalareinvestigated.Keywords:boronremoval;selectiveion-exchangeresin;reverseosmosis;adsorption;electro-coagulations11.1,、〔1〕。,、〔1〕,“”,,,。,〔2〕。1.21~3mg,,〔1〕。(WHO),0.16μg/g,、、、〔1,3〕。、,。,。1.31958、19631971,19930.3mg/L,19980.5mg/L,20100.5mg/L。,19981.0mg/L,1.4mg/L〔1〕。,,,。22.1,。32320123IndustrialWaterTreatmentVol.32No.3Mar.,2012141978,〔3〕、、、、、、。,、n(B)∶n(Ca)2.65∶1、pH10、25℃、1~4d,6200mg/L450mg/L;〔3〕,,150mg/L60%。,〔4〕31.50g/L,,70%。〔5〕,,pH,pH8.7、60℃、50min,96.13%。pH,;,。2.2,,、、〔6-13〕。,N-,D564、AmberliteIRA743、DiaionCRB01、DiaionCRB02。、。2.2.1M.Badruk〔6〕DiaionCRB02PuroliteS1080.01mol/L,,2,N.Ozturk〔10〕,Na2SO4CaCl2Dowex2×8。2.2.2I.Yilmaz-Ipek〔9〕LewatitMK5110.7mg/L,,,0.500~0.710mm、4.0g/L,90%。N.Kabay〔7〕DiaionCRB02DowexXUS43594.00,,0.355~0.500mm45~75μm,90%,2g/L1g/L,,。2.2.3N.Kabay〔8〕DiaionCRB02DowexXUS43594.001.5mg/L,0.2mg/L,,21000(BV)。N.Ozturk〔10〕,pH9、25℃,Dowex2×816.98mg/g。T.E.Kose〔11〕,,39、45mL/h,Dowex2×813.94、13.13g/L,3,。,M.F.C.Ariasd〔12〕3(、、、、),,3.67~10.10/m3。,,,,〔11〕。,,,,。2.3,,、、〔14-17〕。pH、、。D.Prats〔18-19〕ROpH,pH<9.5,50%,pH10.5,100%,。pH<7.0,B(OH)3〔20〕,pH,B(OH)4-,B(OH)3,B(OH)4-〔19〕。,H.Koseoglu〔21〕,,TorayTMUTC-80-AB,FilmtecTMSW30HR。2012-03,32(3),:15(pKa),B(OH)4-,;M.H.Oo〔22〕,pH9、10,NaCl500mg/L15000mg/L,81%71%、61%45%。H.Hyung〔23〕4RO(SWC4+、LE、TM820、TM820A)pH6.29.5,,,。M.F.C.Ariasd〔12〕3(、、、、),,2.82~12.61/m3。pH,pH,;,、RO。2.4,,Al3+Fe2+,。,,。A.E.Yilmaz〔24〕,,,(pH8、7.45g/L),94.0%24.0%。A.E.Yilmaz〔25〕24mg/L,,6.0mA/cm2、pH8、30min,96%,1.0mg/L,。J.Q.Jiang〔26〕,,,,15%~20%;75%,6.2。N.Bektas〔27〕2.5g/L,20mA/cm2、20~30min,90%,2.5~4.5kW·h/m3,。,,〔28〕。S.Vasudevan〔28〕,、,3~7mg/L、0.2A/dm2、pH7,86.20%。2.5,、、。2.5.1J.Kluczka〔29-30〕,、、,,WG-1225~70mg/L,4.95mg/g。Z.C.Celik〔31〕5~50mg/L,,,、pH、,。〔32〕(4.42mg/L),90%,0.3mg/L,WHO。2.5.2W.Bouguerra〔33〕,,8g/L50g/L,5mg/L50mg/L,40%65%。〔34〕Mg(OH)2,(MgO)5g/L,80%。2.5.3(DLHs)〔35-36〕。O.P.Ferreira〔35〕,5~500mg/L,DLH-60DLH-4501.2~13、5.4~17.3mg/g。JiaqianJiang〔36〕,17mg/L,DLH-60DLH-45036g/L16g/L,86.6%95.3%,pH,6,40%。、,,。Y.Cen-geloglu〔37〕(),,pH2~7,pH2012-03,32(3)16,20min。S.Yuksel〔38〕,,1mmol/L,25℃、pH10、24h,20g/L100g/L,47%94%。M.F.Chong〔39〕15mg/L,(2mm)133g/L、pH8、1h、100r/min,3mg/L。2.6,,,-(AMF),/-。M.Turek〔17〕/-80mg/L,,1mg/L;RO300mg/L,()/,95mg/L,。AMF,〔40〕:(1)。(2)。(3)。(4)。(5)。J.Wolska〔41〕N--D-AMF,,1g/L、1mL/min,50%,0.5mg/L。M.Bryjak〔42〕DowexXUS43594.00、0.4μmAMF,,20μm、1g/L,2mg/L0.5mg/L;48h,,20。3,,。,。,pH、RO。,、、。、,。、。[][1].[M].:,2008:332.[2]IAEA.Processingofnuclearpowerplantwastestreamscontainingboricacid[R].Vienna:IAEA,1996.[3]XuYonglan,JiangJiaqian.Technologiesforboronremoval[J].In-dustrialandEngineeringChemistryResearch,2008,47(1):16-24.[4],,.[J].,1994,23(5):17-19.[5],,,.[J].,2005,37(10):21-23.[6]BadrukM,KabayN,DemircioglubM,etal.Removalofboronfromwastewaterofgeothermalpowerplantbyselectiveion-exchangeresins.I.batchsorption-elutionstudies[J].SeparationScienceandTechnology,1999,34(13):2553-2569.[7]KabayN,SarpS,YukselM,etal.Removalofboronfromseawaterbyselectiveionexchangeresins[J].ReactiveandFunctionalPolymers,2007,67(12):1643-1650.[8]KabayN,SarpS,YukselM,etal.RemovalofboronfromSWROpermeatebyboronselectiveionexchangeresinscontainingN-methylglucaminegroups[J].Desalination,2008,223(1/2/3):49-56.[9]Yilmaz-IpekI,KoseogluP,YukselU,etal.Separationofboronfromgeothermalwaterusingaboronselectivemacroporousweakbasean-ionexchangeresin[J].SeparationScienceandTechnology,2010,45(6):809-813.[10]OzturkN,KoseTE.Boronremovalfromaqueoussolutionsbyion-exchangeresin:Batchstudies[J].Desalination,2008,227(1/2/3):233-240.[11]KoseTE,OzturkN.Boronremovalfromaqueoussolutionsbyion-exchangeresin:Columnsorption-elutionstudies[J].JournalofHazardousMaterials,2008,152(2):744-749.[12]AriasdMFC,BruLV,RicoDP,etal.Approximatecostoftheeliminationofboronindesalinatedwaterbyreverseosmosisandionexchangeresins[J].Desalination,2011,273(2/3):421-427.[13]WeiYuting,ZhengYuming,ChenJP.Designandfabricationofan2012-03,32(3),:17innovativeandenvironmentalfriendlyadsorbentforboronremoval[J].WaterResearch,2011,45(6):2297-2305.[14]GeorghiouG,PashafidisL.BoroningroundwatersofNicosia(Cyprus)anditstreatmentbyreverseosmosis[J].Desalination,2007,215(1/2/3):104-110.[15]BonnelyeV,SanzMA,FrancisciL,etal.Curacao,NetherlandsAntilles:Asuccessfulexampleofboronremovalonaseawaterde-salinationplant[J].Desalination,2007,205(1/2/3):200-205.[16]GluecksternP