1Lesson97~102句型及短语1、leave“遗忘,丢下”通常可与表示地点的短语连用。句型:leavesth+someplace(某地)如:Ileftmyglassesinthelibrary.我把眼镜忘在图书馆里了。句型:forgetsth“头脑中忘记了”如:IforgottotellyouwhoIam。我忘了告诉你我是谁。2、theotherday表示“几天前”。theother+表示时间的名词通常只与过去时态连用。类似的短语有:theothermorning/afternoon/evening/night(几天前上午/下午/晚上/夜里),theotherweek/month/year(几周/月/年前)。3、There'salabelonthehandlewithmynameandaddressonit.箱把上有一标签,上面写着我的姓名和住址。句中介词with在这里可理解为“有”的意思。4.fiftypence,50便士。pence是penny(便士)的复数形式,表示币值。5、belongto+人/物“属于某人或某物”Thatpenbelongstohim.那只笔是他的。Whichpartydoeshebelongto?他是哪个党的党员?6、What’sthematter?=what’swrong(withyou)?=what’sthetrouble?你怎么了?(交际用语中经常用到)7、写地点时一般是由小到大的顺序。如:83,XinhuaRoadPingdingshanCityHenanProvince。8、getup,站起来。这一短语还可表示“起床”。9、beafraidthat,担心,恐怕;besurethat,肯定,确信,认为。这两个结构后面通常接从句,在口语中有时that可省略。IamafraidIcan'thelpyou.恐怕我帮不了你。I'msurethateverythingwillbebetterbythen.我相信到那时一切都会更美好。10、behurt、gethurt“受伤”如:Shegetshurt.她受了伤。11、helpsb(to)dosth“帮助某人做某事”helpsbwithsth“在某事上帮助某人”。如:MyEnglishteacheroftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.英语老师经常帮我学习英语。Help(动词)------helpful(形容词)12、getto+地点,reach+地点,arrivein+大地点,arriveat+小地点。如:Igettomyschoolontime.我按时到达了学校。ShereachsUSAbyplane.她乘飞机到达了美国。HearrivedinBeijingonFridaymorning.Hearrivedatthestationbeforethebusleft.13、whatelse别的什么。疑问代词/不定代词+else。如:anythingelse?14、speakup,大声地说,清楚地说。up作副词用时可表示强度等的由弱到强、由低到高:Pleasespeakup请大声点。15、hopetodosth希望做某事。如:Ihopetogetanewbike。但不能说:hopesbtodosth16、writetosb给某人写信。Themanwritestohiswifeonceaweek。那个男的一周给他的妻子写一封信。I'llwritetoyousoon.我会尽快给你写信的。Hearfrom+人收到某人的来信。Iheardfrommyfriendyesterday。昨天,我收到了朋友的来信。语法学习:1.所有格形容词和所有格代词(1)所有格形容词与所有格代词都表示所有,即某人或某物属于某一个人,回答以whose引导的问句。所有格形容词my,your等是限定词,必须始终放在名词之前,只能作定语。它们的形式取决于所有者,而不是被拥有的东西。所有格代词mine,yours等不能用在名词前,并且在说话时要加重语气。它们指人或物,单数或复数都一样。请见下表:Thisismycar.这是我的汽车。(定语)Thatishercoat.这是她的上衣。(定语)Yourcarisred,mineisblue.你的车是红色的,我的是蓝色的。(主语)Thisbookishis,notyours.这本书是他的,不是你的。(表语)Ihavemyway,andshehashers.我有我的处事方式,她有她的。(宾语)(2)名词所有格是在词尾加-'s构成的,不仅可作定语,还可作表语:2IsthisDave'sshirt?这是戴夫的衬衫吗?(作定语)Whoseisthatshirt?Isityourdaughter's?那条裙子是谁的?是你女儿的吗?(作表语)2.宾语从句(1)宾语从句在句中作宾语,一般用that引导,但在口语中经常省略掉that.可用在say,think,believe,hope,know,understand,suppose等动词之后:Shesaysthatsheiscold.她说她冷。HethinksthatheneedsanX-ray.他认为他需要拍个X片。IknowthatIcanrepairthiscar.我知道我能修理这部车。Theybelievethattheywillhavemoremoney.他们认为他们会有更多的钱。可用在某些描写感情的形容词之后,如afraid,sure,sorry,glad等:IamsurethatyouneedanX-ray.我觉得你需要拍个X片。Iamsorrythatyouareill.听到你生病了我很难过。(2).间接引述时的时态假如间接引语中的引述动词是现在时,那么其后的时态通常与原来口头陈述句的时态相同。转述刚刚说完的话时通常皆如此。直接引语和间接引语直接引语就是直接引用说话人原来所说的话;间接引语就是原话的转述。直接引语放在引号里,间接引语是把说话人的原话变成宾语从句。间接引语中,宾语从句中的动词与主句中的主要动词在时态上必须保持一致。一般来说,主要动词用现在时,间接引语中可用现在时(包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时)和将来时。如:Shesaysshe'sgotaheadache.她说她头痛。Hesayshe'sstayingataYouthHostel.你说他正住在一家青年招待所。Hesayshehassoldhishouse.他说他已卖掉了房子。把直接陈述改为间接引语时,谓语动词形式的变化体现在人称上。如:Hesays:‘Ihopeyouareallwell.’他说:我希望你们都身体健康。Hesayshehopeswe/theyareallwell.他说他希望我们/他们都身体健康。Thegirlsays:‘Ihavefinishedmyhomework.’那个姑娘说:她已完成了家庭作业。Thegirlsaysthatshehasfinishedherhomework.那个姑娘说她已完成了家庭作业。3.反义疑问句(又名附加疑问句)Hedoesn'twriteverymuch,doeshe?他没写许多,是吗?附加疑问句中的前后两部分的谓语在时态、人称和数上都要一致。回答这种问句时要简略,要根据事实回答。假如答语本身是肯定的,就用Yes;假如答语本身是否定的,就用No。练习题部分一.选择正确的词并用适当的形式填空1.WhenIhavetrouble,myteacheralways_________me.2.Hewalkontheiceandsuddenly________onit.Forgethelphurtleavestandfallneed33.She_______toclosethewindow,whensheleavestheclassroom.4.Tom________hisbookontheteacher’sdesk.5.Hersister________herselfinyesterday’sP.Eclass.6.Shedidn’tworkhardandhe_________behindintheclass.二.完成句子1.Theyhelpher_____________hermother.(他们帮她找到了妈妈)2.Myteacheroftenhelpsme________________myhomework.(老师经常在作业上帮我)3.Ithinkhe______________________________latenexttime.(他下次最好不要来晚了)三.按要求组句子。1.todayfeelshethatheillsays(组成一句话)________________________________________________________________2.amdoctorIathathemustafraidsee(组成一句话)_________________________________________________________________3.betterhethatrestthinkshadIahave(组成一句话)_________________________________________________________________下面三道题变成宾语从句:4.“Ihaven’tgotmuchmoney”Hesays__________________________________________5.Hetoldme“Iwaitanhourforyou”.Hetoldme___________________________________________6.“Youhavetostayinbedforaweek”.Thedoctorsaidtome___________________________________下面三道题变成反义疑问句:7.Hedidnotcometoyourpartylastnight,_____________?8.Pennylikestoplaypingpongwhenfree,_____________?9.They________finishedthatpieceofwork,havethey?四、用单词的适当形式填空。1.He______(have)justfinishedhishomework.2.Theyare______(stay)atafive-starhotelinzhengzhou.3.They_______(do)sayverymuch,didthey?4.Pennyisreading_______(Jim)cardto______(she).5.I’vealready_______(write)theletterto_______(I)penfriend.五、单项选择题。()1.Youcan’twritevery_____onacard.A.lotB.manyC.muchD.good()2.Theyaskmeto________,becausetheycan’t_______me.A.sayup,hearB.speakup,listentoC.talkup,see.D.speakup,hear.()3.WhichpartisinthenorthoftheUK?A.EnglanB.ScotlandC.WalesD.NorthIreland()4.______didyouseeandtalktoatthepartylastnight?A.WhoelseB.WhereelseC.WhenelseD.Whatelse()5.You____gotherewithourparents,willyou?A.aren’tB.areC.willD.won’t六、按要求改句子。1.“I’vegotacold”Shethinks.(改为间接引语)She_______that___