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组织学与胚胎学英文单词表histology组织学embryology胚胎学lightmicroscope光学显微镜electronmicroscope电子显微镜hematoxylin苏木精eosin伊红basophil嗜碱性acidophil嗜酸性neutrophil中性histochemistry组织化学immunohistochemistry免疫组织化学cellmembrane细胞膜cytoplasm细胞质organelle细胞器mitochondria线粒体Golgicomplex高尔基复合体smoothendoplasmicreticulumSER滑面内质网roughendoplasmicreticulumRER粗面内质网microtubule微管nucleus细胞核chromosome染色体epithelium上皮basementmembrane基底膜microvillus微绒毛cilium纤毛endothelium内皮mesothelium间皮transitionalepithelium变移上皮intercellularsubstance细胞间质junctionalcomplex连接复合体plasmamembraneinfolding质膜内褶duct导管serouscell浆液细胞mucouscell黏液细胞endocrinegland内分泌腺exocrinegland外分泌腺mesenchyme间充质fiber纤维elasticfiber弹性纤维collagenousfiber胶原纤维collagenousfibril胶原原纤维fibroblast成纤维细胞macrophage巨噬细胞plasmacell浆细胞mastcell肥大细胞fatcell脂肪细胞adiposetissue脂肪组织reticulartissue网状组织blood血液lymph淋巴plasma血浆erythrocyte红细胞hemoglobin（Hb）血红蛋白reticulocyte网织红细胞leucocyte白细胞neutrophilicgranulocyle,neutrophil中性粒细胞monocyte单核细胞lymphocyte淋巴细胞bloodplatelet血小板cartilagetissue软骨组织cartilagelacuna软骨陷窝perichondrium[软骨膜osseoustissue骨组织bonematrix骨基质bonelamello骨板osteocyte骨细胞bonelacuna骨陷窝bonecanaliculi骨小管osteoblast成骨细胞osteoclast破骨细胞osteoid类骨质osteon骨单位interstitiallamella间骨板muscletissue肌组织skeletalmuscle骨骼肌cardiacmuscle心肌smoothmuscle平滑肌sarcomere肌节triad三联体intercalateddisk闰盘neuron神经元dendrite树突axon轴突Nisslbody尼氏体synapse突触neurogliacell神经胶质细胞nervefiber神经纤维neurofibril神经原纤维myelinsheath髓鞘nervoussystem神经系统cortex皮质medlla髓质blood-brainbarrier血-脑屏障circulatorysystem循环系统tunicaintima内膜tunicamedia中膜tunicaadventitia外膜internalelasticmembrane内弹性膜externalelasticmembrane外弹性膜muscularartery肌性动脉capillary毛细血管sinusoid血窦smallvein小静脉skin皮肤epidermis表皮dermis真皮hair毛sweatgland汗腺lymphoidtissue淋巴组织lymphnode淋巴结spleen脾脏whitepulp白髓redpulp红髓hormone激素follicle滤泡pituicyte垂体细胞zonaglomerulosa球状带zonafasciculata束状带zonareticularis网状带digestivetract消化管mucosa粘膜laminapropria固有层muscularismucosa粘膜肌层submucosa粘膜下层gastricgland胃腺parietalcell壁细胞chiefcell主细胞intestinalvillus小肠绒毛gobletcell杯状细胞smallintestinalgland小肠腺digestivegland消化腺pancreasislet胰岛hepatocyte肝细胞hepaticsinusoid肝血窦Kupffercell枯否细胞(肝脏内的巨噬细胞)bilecanaliculi胆小管portalarea门管区respiratorysystem呼吸系统trachea气管lung肺bronchialtree支气管树pulmonarylobule肺小叶bronchiole细支气管terminalbronchiole终末细支气管respiratorybronchiole呼吸性细支气管alveolarduct肺泡管alveolarsac肺泡囊pulmonaryalveoli肺泡typeIalveolarcellI型肺泡细胞typeIIalveolarcellII型肺泡细胞alveolarseptum肺泡隔alveolarpore肺泡孔blood-airbarrier气血屏障urinarysystem泌尿系统kidney肾nephron肾单位medullaryloop髓袢renalcorpuscle肾小体glomerulus血管球renalcapsule肾小囊podocyte足细胞slitmembrane裂孔膜filtrationbarrier滤过屏障renaltubule肾小管proximaltubule近端小管distaltubule远端小管thinsegment细段collectingtubule集合小管juxtaglomerularcomplex球旁复合体ureter输尿管urinarybladder膀胱seminiferoustubule生精小管spermatogenicepithelium生精上皮spermatogonium精原细胞spermatid精子细胞spermatozoon精子blood-testisbarrier血-睾屏障spermatogenesis精子发生spermiogenesis精子形成primordialfollicle原始卵泡primaryfollicle初级卵泡secondaryfollicle]次级卵泡maturefollicle成熟卵泡corpusluteum黄体endometrium子宫内膜proliferationphase增生期secretoryphase分泌期menstrualphase月经期fertilization受精fertilizedovum受精卵胚胎学部分cleavage卵裂morula桑椹胚blastocyst胚泡（囊胚）trophoblast滋养层innercellmass内细胞群implantation植入embryonicdisc胚盘endoderm内胚层ectoderm外胚层mesoderm中胚层primitivestreak原条notochord脊索neuraltube神经管placenta胎盘