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Forpersonaluseonlyinstudyandresearch;notforcommercialusecellbiology细胞生物学cytology细胞学analyticalcytology分析细胞学morphometriccytology形态测量细胞学radiationcytology辐射细胞学molecularcytology分子细胞学cellmorphology细胞形态学karyology细胞核学karyomorphology核形态学karyotaxonomy核型分类学chromosomology,chromosomics染色体学cellphysiology,cytophysiology细胞生理学cellpathology,cytopathology细胞病理学cytogenetics,cellgenetics细胞遗传学cytochemistry细胞化学immunocytochemistry免疫细胞化学ultrastructuralcytochemistry超微结构细胞化学cellularimmunology细胞免疫学cytokinetics,cyto-dynamics细胞动力学cellsociology细胞社会学celltheory细胞学说germplasmtheory种质学说biogenesis生源论又称“生源说”。preformation先成论又称“先成说”。epigenesis渐成论cell细胞prokaryoticcell,prokaryocyte原核细胞eukaryoticcell,eukaryocyte真核细胞germline种系germplasm种质魏斯曼最初使用的经生殖细胞传递的遗传物质。germplasm生殖质决定性细胞分化的卵质成分。ChineseSocietyforCellBiology,CSCB中国细胞生物学学会Asian-PacificOrganizationforCellBiology,APOCB亚洲及太平洋地区细胞生物学InternationalFederationforCellBiology,IFCB国际细胞生物学会联合会InternationalCellResearchOrganization,ICRO国际细胞研究组织ultrastructure超微结构cyst孢囊又称“胞囊”。intercellularspace[细]胞间隙intercellularbridge[细]胞间桥cellmembrane[细]胞膜plasmamembrane质膜pellicle表膜cellcoat细胞外被glycocalyx糖萼又称“多糖包被”。coatedvesicle有被小泡coatedvacuole有被液泡coatedpit有被小窝microvillus,microvilli（复）微绒毛brushborder刷状缘basementmembrane基底膜basallamina基膜又称“基板”。gapjunction间隙连接connexon连接子desmosome桥粒spotdesmosome点状桥粒beltdesmosome带状桥粒hemidesmosome半桥粒tonofilament张力丝tractionfiber牵引纤丝adhesionplaque粘着斑adheringjunction粘着连接tightjunction,zonulaoccludens紧密连接septatejunction分隔连接protoplasm原生质cytoplasm[细]胞质cytosol胞质溶胶cellmatrix细胞基质periplasm周质periplast周质体ectoplast外质体endoplast内质体informosome信息体organelle细胞器mitochondrion,mitochondria（复）线粒体submitochondrialvesicle亚线粒体小泡crista,cristae（复）嵴endoplasmicreticulum内质网smoothendoplasmicreticulum光面内质网roughendoplasmicreticulum糙面内质网ribosome核糖体polyribosome,polysome多核糖体ergastoplasm动质cisterna,cisternae（复）潴泡microsome微粒体endomembranesystem内膜系统endosome内体endosome核内体某些原生动物空泡状核中部的染色团。lysosome溶酶体spherosome圆球体见于植物。primarylysosome初级溶酶体secondarylysosome次级溶酶体multivesicularbody多泡体microbody微体doublet双联体peroxisome过氧化物酶体microperoxisome微过氧化物酶体glyoxysome乙醛酸循环体residualbody残余体Golgiapparatus,Golgibody高尔基体Golgicomplex高尔基复合体dictyosome[分散]高尔基体指植物中分散的高尔基体。vesicle小泡transitionalvesicle[高尔基体]转运小泡transportvesicle运输小泡saccules[高尔基体]扁平膜囊secretoryvesicle分泌小泡cytoskeleton细胞骨架microtrabecularnetwork微梁网microtubule微管microtubuleorganizingcenter微管组织中心又称“微管形成中心”。microfibril微原纤维microfilament微丝intermediatefilament中间丝又称“中间纤维”。cilium,cilia（复）纤毛basalgranule,basalbody基粒parabasalbody副基粒dyneinarm动力蛋白臂flagellum,flagellae（复）鞭毛blepharoplast生毛体nucleus,nuclei（复）[细]胞核简称“核”。eukaryon真核dikaryon双核体polymorphicnucleus多形核tubenucleus管核见于植物。trophonucleus滋养核nucleoid拟核又称“类核”。nucleosome核小体micronucleus,micronuclei（复）微核nuclearenvelope核被膜nuclearmembrane核膜nuclearpore,nuclearporecomplex核孔复合体又称“核膜孔”。annulatelamella,annulatelamellae（复）环孔片层nuclearsap,karyolymph核液nucleolus,nucleoli（复）核仁nuclearlamina核纤层nucleoplasm,karyoplasm核质nucleolusorganizerregion,NOR核仁组织区karyosphere核球nucleolonema核仁线nucleolarchromatin核仁染色质nucleolinus核仁内粒perikaryon核周体parsgranulosa[核仁]颗粒区parsfibrosa[核仁]纤维区fibrillarcenter[核仁]纤维中心parsamorpha[核仁]无定形区nuclearmatrix核基质nuclearskeleton,karyoskeleton核骨架centrosome中心体centrosphere中心球centriole中心粒centroplasm中心质centrodesm中心体连丝centroplast中心质体见于原生动物。aster星体astrocenter星心体astrosphere星体球astralray,astralfiber星射线又称“星体丝”。procentriole原中心粒spindle纺锤体intranuclearspindle核内纺锤体见于原生动物。microcentrum中心粒团nuclearreticulum核网centromereplate着丝粒板chromatoidbody拟染色体Barrbody巴氏小体chromatinbridge染色质桥genonema,genophoer基因线又称“基因带”。solenoid螺线管ectoplasm,ectosarc,exoplasm外质endoplasm内质macronucleus大核见于原生动物。micronucleus小核见于原生动物。cytostome胞口见于原生动物。cytopharynx胞咽见于原生动物。cytoproct,cytopyge胞肛见于原生动物。contractilevacuole收缩泡又称“伸缩泡”，见于原生动物。pseudopodium,pseudopodia（复）伪足filopodium,filopodia（复）丝足lobopodium,lobopodia（复）叶足mesosome间体又称“中膜体”。neckbody颈体corticalgranule皮质颗粒midbody中间体cytoplasmicbridge[细]胞质桥protoplasmicbridge原生质桥contractilering收缩环polarcap极帽polarfibers极纤维sarcomere肌[原纤维]节sarcolemma肌膜sarcoplasm肌质sarcoplasmicreticulum肌质网myofilament肌丝myofibril肌原纤维sarcotubules肌小管intracellularcanaliculus,intracellularcanaliculi（复）胞内小管transversetubules[ofmusclecell][肌细胞]横小管neuron神经元neurofilament神经丝neuroplasm神经胞质axialfilament轴丝axon轴突dendrite树突synapse突触cellwall细胞壁extine花粉外壁intine花粉内壁desmotubule连丝微管mesospore孢子中壁plasmodesma,plasmodesmata（复）胞间连丝ectodesma,ectodesmata（复）胞外连丝chloroplastenvelope叶绿体被膜chloroplaststroma叶绿体基质stromalamella基质片层chloroplast叶绿体chloroplastonema叶绿体线chloroplastgrana叶绿体基粒granalamella,granalamellae（复）基粒片层thylakoid类囊体granum-thylakoid基粒类囊体stroma-thylakoid基质类囊体vacuole液泡简称“泡”。proplastid前质体plastid质体plastidome质体系aleuronegrain糊粉粒amyloplast造粉[质]体apoplast质外体chromoplast色质体etioplast黄化质体gymnoplast裸质体leucoplast白色体oleosome,elaioplast油质体pyrenoid淀粉核phacoplast叶褐体phycobilisome藻胆体又称“藻胆蛋白体”。rhizoplast根丝体rhodoplast藻红体tonoplast液泡形成体又称“液泡膜”。protoplast原生质体sub-protoplast亚原生质体植物原生质体分离所得到的不完整原生质体。symplasm共质symplast共质体syncytium,syncytia（复）合胞体geneticengineering遗传工程genemap基因图[谱]genemapping基因作图genomiclibrary基因组文库genelibrary基因文库genebank基因库frameshift移码homozygote纯合子geneticcode遗传密码singlecellvariant单细胞变异体monohy