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Unit5NelsonMandela-aModernHeroPeriod1WordsandexpressionsAims:1．Abilityaims:1).Masterthefloowingwordsandexpressions.quality;active;mean;generous;devote;fight;found;equal;principle;vote;attack;etc2).ToKnowaboutthefollowingphrases:outofwork;introuble;blowup;asamatteroffact;turnto2.Knowledgeaimsquality;active;mean;generous;devote;fight;found;equal;principle;vote;attack;etcqualitymeanactivegenerousdevotefoundrepublicn.质量；品质；性质adj.吝啬的，自私的，卑鄙的adv.积极的；活跃的adj.慷慨的；大方的vt.献身；专心于vt.建立；建设n.共和国；共和政体Wordspreviewprinciplepeacefulmankindlawyerguidancelegalvoten.法则；原则；原理adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的n.人类n.律师n.指导；领导adj.法律的；依照法律的n.投票；选票；表决vt.&vi.投票；选举Wordspreviewoutofworkasamatteroffactintroubleturntoloseheartcometopower失业事实上在危险，受罚，痛苦，忧虑等的处境中求助于；致力于丧失勇气或信心当权；上台Expressionspreview1.qualityn.质量，品质，素质quantityn.数量⑴他是一个很有素养/素质的人。Heisamanof______________.goodquality⑵质量比数量更重要。__________ismoreimportantthan________.Qualityquantity2.activeadj.积极的；活跃的beactivein...在某方面很积极，很活跃派生：actv.&n.行动activelyadv.积极地；活跃地activityn.活动actorn.男演员⑴Helivesan________(act)life.⑵AbrahamLincolnwasactive___politics.activein3.meana.notwantingtospendmoneybemeanwithsthe.g.Heismeanwithmoney.mean(sb)todosth打算（让某人）去做某事4.generousa.慷慨的；大方的begenerouswithsth不吝啬某物e.g.Heisgenerouswithhistime.begenerousofsbtodosthItwasgenerousofhertocontributesomuchmoney.begenerousindoingsthbegeneroustosb5.devotevt.(与to连用)献身，专心于_________adj忠实的，深爱着的_________n.奉献___________［搭配］把……用在/献给……___________［搭配］专心于，忠诚于devoteoneselfto(doing)sth此处to为介词，后接名词，代词或动名词bedevotedtodevoteddevotiondevote...to...6.fight-fought-fought•Theytoldtheworkerstof_________theirrights.•Wewillhavetof___________difficulties.3)Iftheenemycomes,we’llf_________.TheyfoughtwithItaliansinthelastwarbutagainsttheminthis.ightforightagainstightbackfightforfightagainstfightback，fightwith7.found-founded-founded建立2)Thehospitalwas_____in1920.find-found-found发现1)Haveyou______yourmissingpen?foundedfoundAllcountries,bigandsmall,shouldbeequal.国家不论大小,一律平等。Allmenarebornequal.人人生而平等。8.equal.adj.相等的；平等的；能胜任的常与介词to连用；vt.与…相等；比得上equallyadv.equalityn.AequalsBin…A在…方面和B相当Nooneequalshiminstrength(力气).beequaltosth./doingsth.等于;胜任做某事I’msureTomisequaltothejob.1.Ibelievethatallpeopleareborn_______.Theblack____thesamerighttovote.A.equal;hasB.equal;haveC.equally;hasD.equally;have2.Idon’tfeelequalto_____hethetruth.A.tellB.toldC.tellingD.beingtoldDA9.principlen.原则；原理[C]inprinciple原则上Itakethisseriously.It’samatterofprinciple.我对此很认真，这是原则问题。principle与principal1）principle仅仅是一个名词，其主要意义就指基本的东西或规则和标准。2）principal作为形容词意为“首要的；最主要的”，作为名词一般指居于高位或担任重要角色的人，即“负责人，首长，主犯，校长”等意思。principalfood主食；principaloffice总部；总社10.votevt.&vi.投票决定；选举（+for/against/on)(+to-v)Voteforthemanyoucantrust.选你能信赖的人。n.1)选举；投票；选票（+on/about)Thematterwillbedecidedbyvote.此事将投票表决。2)选举权；投票权Inthatcountry,peoplegetthevoteattheageof18.在那个国家，人们年满18周岁获得选举权。11.attackvt.1)进攻；袭击Theenemyattackedourairportallnight.敌人彻夜都在攻击我们的机场。2)抨击，责难Thegovernorwasattackedbythepressforfailingtokeepacampaignpromise.州长因没能履行一项竞选时的承诺而受到新闻界的抨击。n.1）攻击；抨击（+on/against）Theplanesbegantheirattackonthecity.飞机开始攻击这个城市。2）（疾病的）发作（+of)He’srecoveringfromanattackofH1N1.他的甲流快好了。12.outofwork“失业”表状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用，反义词为atwork,loseone'swork也可表示“失业”但用来表示动作，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。Shehasbeenoutofworkforayear.他已经失业一年了。outofquestion毫无疑问outofsight看不见outoforder出故障；有毛病；乱了；混乱outofreach够不着outofmind心不在焉outofbreath上气不接下气outofdate过时outofdanger脱离危险(1)----HowlonghasMarx______?----Eversince2008.A.losthisjobB.beenoutofworkC.lostworkD.beenoutofjob.(2)Attheraiwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas______.A.outofsightB.outofreachC.outoforderD.outofdateBA用outof相关短语填空(1)Therewasatimewhenmanyworkerswere__________becauseofthedifficultsituations.(2)Shewasverysick,butnowsheis______.(3)Irantothetheatreallalongandwas_______outofworkoutofdangeroutofbreath13.introuble.(be)introuble“处于困境中”，表示状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用介词in表示“处于，处在”getintotrouble遇到麻烦havetrouble(in)doingsth.=havedifficult(in)doingsth.做…有困难/麻烦ask/lookfortrouble自找麻烦therebetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难Ihavetrouble_______thenewwordswelearneveryday.A.torememberB.rememberC.rememberingD.torememberingC14.turnto“求助于，致力于，转而”to是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语turn构成的重要搭配：turnback折回；turnin交上去；交进去；turnaround回转；转回身turninto把…变成turnoff关掉（电器）turnon打开（电器）turnout结果（是）turnover翻转turndown调节（收音机等）使音量变小turnup调节（收音机等）使音量变大byturns/inturn轮流15.asamatteroffact(=infact)事实上Asamatteroffact,I’veneverbeentherebefore.事实上，我以前从未到过那儿。主要用法：1）用来加强语气或表示强调，“事实上；其实”Ithinkso,andasamatteroffact,I’mquitesureofit.我是这样想的，事实上我也十分确信是这样的。2）用来引出与听话人期待相反的事实，“事实上恰恰相反”Hedoesn’tmind.Asamatteroffact,he’sverypaleased.他不在意，相反他还很高兴。16.blowup（1）炸毁，（把）……炸得粉碎Rebelsattemptedtoblowupthebuilding.叛乱分子企图炸毁大楼。（2）给……充气，打气Stopatthegasstationandwe’llblowupthetyres.在加油站停一下，我们要给轮胎打气。blowout吹灭；熄灭blowoff不重视；轻视blowover刮倒，吹倒Homework1.Memorizethefollowingwordsquality;active;mean;generous;devote;fight;found;equal;principle;vote;attack;etc2.SearchontheinternetforinformationaboutNelsonMandela.